The speaker of the United States House of Representatives,commonly known as the speaker of the House,is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I,Section II,of the U.S. Constitution. By custom and House rules,the speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House and is simultaneously its presiding officer,de facto leader of the body's majority party,and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities,the speaker usually does not personally preside over debates—that duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party—nor regularly participate in floor debates.
Schuyler Colfax was an American journalist,businessman,and politician who served as the 17th vice president of the United States from 1869 to 1873,and prior to that as the 25th speaker of the House of Representatives from 1863 to 1869. Originally a Whig,then part of the short-lived People's Party of Indiana,and later a Republican,he was the U.S. Representative for Indiana's 9th congressional district from 1855 to 1869.
Edward Roscoe Murrow was an American broadcast journalist and war correspondent. He first gained prominence during World War II with a series of live radio broadcasts from Europe for the news division of CBS. During the war he recruited and worked closely with a team of war correspondents who came to be known as the Murrow Boys.
John William McCormack was an American politician from Boston,Massachusetts. McCormack served in the United States Army during World War I,and afterwards in the Massachusetts State Senate before winning election to the United States House of Representatives.
The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. It consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-year terms. There are no term limits. The House meets at the State Capitol in Austin.
The Michigan House of Representatives is the lower house of the Michigan Legislature. There are 110 members,each of whom is elected from constituencies having approximately 77,000 to 91,000 residents,based on population figures from the 2020 U.S. census. Its composition,powers and duties are established in Article IV of the Michigan Constitution.
Thomas Stephen Foley was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 49th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1989 to 1995. A member of the Democratic Party,Foley represented Washington's fifth district for thirty years (1965–1995). He was the first Speaker of the House in over a century since Galusha Grow in 1862 to be defeated in a re-election campaign
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. was an American politician,a Republican from New York. He was the son of New York State Comptroller James Wolcott Wadsworth,and the grandson of Union General James S. Wadsworth.
Paul Edward Patton is an American politician who served as the 59th governor of Kentucky from 1995 to 2003. Because of a 1992 amendment to the Kentucky Constitution,he was the first governor eligible to run for a second term in office,since James Garrard,in 1800. Since 2013,he has been the chancellor of the University of Pikeville in Pikeville,Kentucky,after serving as its president from 2010 to 2013. He also served as chairman of the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education from 2009 to 2011.
The West Virginia House of Delegates is the lower house of the West Virginia Legislature. Only three states—Maryland,Virginia and West Virginia—refer to their lower house as the House of Delegates.
John Warfield Johnston was an American lawyer and politician from Abingdon,Virginia. He served in the Virginia State Senate,and represented Virginia in the United States Senate when the state was readmitted after the American Civil War. He was a United States Senator for 13 years. In national politics,he was a Democrat.
John Lewis Bates was a lawyer and Republican politician from Massachusetts.
The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature,and along with the Washington State Senate makes up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is composed of 98 Representatives from 49 districts,each of which elects one Senator and two members of the House. They are elected to separate positions with the top-two primary system. All members of the House are elected to a two-year term without term limits. The House meets at the State Capitol in Olympia.
Frank Vana Chopp is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives,representing the 43rd district since 1995. His district covers the neighborhoods of Montlake,Fremont,Wallingford,the University District,Madison Park,and part of Capitol Hill,all of which are in Seattle. Chopp served as Speaker of the House from 2002 to 2019.
Hamilton Prioleau Bee was an American politician in early Texas;he was secretary of the Texas Senate in 1846. He served nearly 10 years as representative to the state house beginning in 1849,and for one term as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.
Henry McBride was an American politician who served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Washington from 1900 to 1901 and as the fourth governor of Washington from 1901 to 1905.
The Nebraska Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. state of Nebraska. The Legislature meets at the Nebraska State Capitol in Lincoln. With 49 members,known as "senators",the Nebraska Legislature is the smallest state legislature of any U.S. state. A total of 25 members is required for a majority;however,in order to overcome a filibuster,a two-thirds vote of all members is required,which takes 33 votes.
Michael Franklin Quitugua San Nicolas is a Guamanian Democratic Party politician,who served as the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for Guam's at-large congressional district from 2019 to 2023. San Nicolas was elected by his colleagues in the 116th United States Congress to serve as vice chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services. Rather than run for reelection in 2022,San Nicholas ran and lost in the Democratic primary of the 2022 Guamanian gubernatorial election. From 2013 to 2019,San Nicolas served as senator in the 32nd,33rd,and 34th Guam legislatures.
William Merrill Polk is an American former politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives as a Republican. He is also a former Speaker of the Washington House of Representatives.
Ray L. Olsen was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1951 to 1967 for the 35th district. He was a member of the World's Fair Commission and sponsored two bills to establish the Century 21 Exposition in Seattle,Washington,in 1962.
