WS51200

Last updated
WS51200
North Korea's ballistic missile - North Korea Victory Day-2013 01.jpg
WS51200 during the North Korean 2013 Victory Day.
Type16x12 heavy strategic truck/transporter erector launcher
Place of originChina
Service history
Used by KPA Strategic Force
Production history
Designer Wanshan Special Vehicle
Manufacturer Wanshan Special Vehicle
Specifications
Mass42 t (empty)
Length20.11 m [1]
Width3.35 m [1]
Height3.35 m [1]
Crew1+4 [1]

EngineCummins KTTA19-C700 turbocharged diesel engine [1]
700 hp (520 kW) [1]
Payload capacity80 tons
Suspension16x12 wheeled
Operational
range
1,000 km (621 mi) loaded [1]
Maximum speed 60 km/h (37 mph) [1]

The WS51200 is an extremely large and heavy transporter erector launcher (TEL) built by Wanshan Special Vehicle in China. The WS51200 is one of the largest in the WS family of transport trucks and TELs. The size of the WS51200 allows it to carry intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Contents

Despite being made in China, North Korea remains the only users of these vehicles. [2]

Description

The WS51200 is a large 16x12 special wheeled transporter erector launcher which used some technology from the Belarusian Minsk Automobile Plant's MZKT-79221 vehicle. [1] Its large size allows the WS51200 to carry extremely heavy loads of up to 80 tons. As such, the WS51200 could easily mount a nuclear-tipped ICBM.

Unlike smaller Chinese TELs from Wanshan Special Vehicle, the WS51200 uses and is powered by the Cummins KTTA19-C700 turbocharged diesel engine rather than the German-made Deutz turbocharged diesel engine. [1] This more powerful engine gives the WS51200 700 hp and a maximum range of a 1,000 km. [1] The TEL is steerable on its first 3 and last 3 axles, which significantly reduces turning radius and makes it surprisingly maneuverable despite its size. [1]

North Korean controversy

North Korea currently uses the WS51200 to mount the Hwasong-13 and the Hwasong-14 intercontinental ballistic missiles. [1] In 2014, it was reported that North Korea imported eight civilian WS51200 vehicles from China. UN and Asean investigators have concluded that Chinese WS51200 trucks were legitimately exported to North Korea for timber transport, with the sales contract specifically prohibiting use of the vehicles for military purposes. However, North Korea illegally converted them into TELs by installing hydraulic gear and controls to erect a missile. Despite being converted to fire a missile, the truck would not be likely to survive damage from the rocket exhaust like a purpose-built TEL, making it a single-use launcher. [3] [4]

Despite this evidence, in 2017 the United States Treasury sanctioned Wanshan Special Vehicle, accusing the company of deliberately proliferating of weapons of mass destruction by aiding North Korea's mobile ballistic missile capability. [5]

See also

Operators

Current operators

Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
North Korea is the sole and current operator of the WS51200.

Former operators

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
While not an operator, The PRC is the chief manufacturer of the WS51200 TEL.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transporter erector launcher</span> Self-transported long range missile system

A transporter erector launcher (TEL) is a missile vehicle with an integrated tractor unit that can carry, elevate to a firing position and launch one or more missiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chonchon County</span> County in Chagang Province, North Korea

Chŏnch'ŏn County is a kun, or county, in central Chagang province, North Korea. Originally part of Kanggye county, it was made a separate county in 1949.

The MAZ-543/MAZ-7310 "Uragan" is a Soviet/Belarusian 8×8 artillery truck designed and developed by MAZ, in what is now Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TA580/TAS5380</span> 8×8 heavy tactical truck

The TAIAN TA580/TAS5380 is a 20-ton 8x8 special heavy duty truck developed and built by Taian Special Vehicle Manufactory and used by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China as a transport/Transporter erector launcher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WS2400</span> 8×8 heavy strategic truck/transporter erector launcher

The WS2400 is a 8x8 special heavy-duty truck developed and built by Wanshan Special Vehicle and used by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China as a transporter erector launcher (TEL) platform and is a reverse engineered version of the MAZ-543 missile Transporter erector launcher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WS2300</span> 6×6 tactical truck

The WS2300 is a general purpose 16 tonne 6x6 special heavy duty truck made by Wanshan Special Vehicle Factory and used by the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean People's Army Strategic Force</span> Branch of the Korean Peoples Army

The Korean People's Army Strategic Force, previously known as the Korean People's Army Strategic Rocket Force and as the Missile Guidance Bureau, is a military branch of the Korean People's Army that oversees North Korea's nuclear and conventional strategic missiles. It is mainly armed with surface-to-surface missiles of domestic design as well as older Soviet and Chinese models. The KPA Strategic Force was established in 1999 when several missile units under KPA Ground Force Artillery Command were re-organized into a single missile force reporting directly to the office of the Supreme Commander of the KPA via the General Staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MZKT</span> Belarusian vehicle manufacturer

MZKT is a manufacturer of heavy off-road vehicles, especially military trucks, based in Minsk, in Belarus; it was formerly a division of MAZ. MZKT civilian trucks are branded VOLAT. MZKT specializes in the production of on-road and off-road heavy-duty vehicles and trailers for them, as well as special wheeled chassis for installation of various equipment for enterprises and transport organizations of the construction, oil and gas and engineering industries.

Wanshan Special Vehicle, officially Hubei Sanjiang Space Wanshan Special Vehicle Co., Ltd (Ch:湖北三江航天万山特种车辆有限公司), is a truck and bus manufacturer in China. Its WS-series military trucks are used by the People’s Liberation Army; it is a major manufacturer of transporter erector launchers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MZKT-79221</span> Russian military vehicle

MZKT-79221 is a Soviet and Russian army 16x16 transporter-erector-launcher designed and developed by the MZKT in Belarus.

The Hwasong-13, also known as Nodong-C or KN-08 under the U.S. naming convention, is a road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile believed to be under development by North Korea. The changes shown in the mock-up displayed in October 2015 indicated a change from a three to two-stage design.

The Hwasong-15 is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by North Korea. It had its maiden flight on 28 November 2017, around 3 a.m. local time. It is the first ballistic missile developed by North Korea that is theoretically capable of reaching all of the United States' mainland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TA5450/TAS5450</span> Chinese missile launcher

The TAIAN TA5450/TAS5450 is a 25 ton transporter erector launcher that primarily carries ballistic missiles. However, it is also able to carry other weapon systems such as rockets and conventional missiles. Despite sometimes being called the TA5450, the actual official designation of the vehicle is the TAS5450. The TA5450 is actually the designation of the vehicle's base chassis, while the TAS5450 refers to the vehicle itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HTF5680A1</span> Chinese missile launcher

The Taian HTF5680A1 is a large transporter erector launcher with a 12x12 configuration. The vehicle comes in two primary variants. The conventional HTF5680 is a 12x12 flatbed vehicle for transport purposes. However, the most common and famous variant is the HTF5680A1 which carries ballistic missiles, most famously, the DF-26 intermediate-range ballistic missile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WS2600</span> Chinese missile launcher

The WS2600 is a 22.5 ton 10x10 transporter erector launcher (TEL) used by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force of the People's Republic of China. It is, along with the smaller WS2500, one of the principal mobility platforms in mounting China's medium-range ballistic missiles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanyang HY4260</span> Chinese transporter erector launcher

The Hanyang HY4260 is a model of military tractor trucks developed, produced and used by the People's Republic of China. These vehicles are primarily used to mount Beijing's ballistic missile family and are used in conjunction with other transporter erector launchers, to further bolster China's ballistic missile capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanyang HY4330</span> Chinese transporter erector launcher

The Hanyang HY4330 is a large model of military tractor trucks developed and produced by the Hanyang Special Purpose Vehicle Institute, which in turn is used by the People's Republic of China. These trucks behave essentially like conventional transporter erector launchers and as such, are used primarily to offer Beijing second strike nuclear capabilities; bolstering China's ballistic missile capabilities.

The WS21200 is a large transporter erector launcher built and developed in the People's Republic of China. Like the WS51200, the WS21200 is not actually used by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, instead, the primary customer is Pakistan. The WS21200 along with the WS51200, is one of the larger TELs developed by the Wanshan Special Vehicle.

The Hwasong-17 is a North Korean two-stage ICBM, first unveiled on 10 October 2020, the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) parade. This missile is the latest iteration of North Korea's intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program. The Japanese Ministry of Defence estimates its operational range at 15,000 km or more. Unlike its predecessors, the Hwasong-17 may be capable of carrying multiple warheads. North Korea claimed the first Hwasong-17 was successfully launched on 24 March 2022. Western analysts instead believe the 24 March launch was an earlier missile design, and a later test that took place on 18 November 2022 was the first successful test launch.

The Taian HTF5980 is a large transporter erector launcher used exclusively to carry the DF-41 Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. It is the largest known TEL used by the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force and the most powerful in terms of carrying capacity.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Wanshan WS51200".
  2. "Belarus Involved in Production of North Korea Mobile Ballistic Missile Launcher". 29 July 2019.
  3. Lewis, Jeffrey; Hanham, Melissa; Lee, Amber (3 February 2014). "That Ain't My Truck: Where North Korea Assembled Its Chinese Transporter-Erector-Launchers". 38 North . Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  4. Tales Of The Forbidden TEL - Strategypage.com, 19 July 2013
  5. Panda, Ankit (16 October 2017). "US Treasury Designates Chinese Firm That Transferred ICBM-Toting Heavy Trucks to North Korea". The Diplomat . Retrieved 15 March 2022.