W Motors

Last updated
W Motors SAL
TypePrivate
Industry Automotive
Founded Lebanon (July 11, 2012 (2012-07-11))
Founders Ralph R. Debbas [1]
Headquarters,
UAE
Number of locations
2 (2019) [2]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Tiziano Novo, Alfredo Stola, Exequiel Di Salvo, Benoit Frailon
ProductsLuxury automobiles
OwnerPartly owned by Ralph R. Debbas
Number of employees
51–200 [3]
Website Official website

W Motors is an Emirati sports car company founded in Lebanon in 2012, being the first developer of high-performance luxury sports cars in the Middle East. Based in Dubai, the company's activities include automotive design, research and development, as well as vehicle engineering and manufacture. W Motors also performs automotive consultancy within its Special Project Operations division.

Contents

In addition to developing its own cars, W Motors developed the first vehicle for China-based sister company ICONIQ Motors — the ICONIQ Seven, a fully electric multipurpose vehicle.

W Motors plans to begin development of its production facility in Dubai in 2019 with the project set to be completed at the beginning of 2020. The facility will accommodate the production of W Motors’ current and future models including electric and autonomous vehicles and join the existing W Motors’ Dubai-based Design Studio and its flagship Gallery.

History

Development of the W Motors brand took seven years. [4] [5] European auto manufacturers Carrozzeria Viotti, Magna Steyr, RUF Automobile and StudioTorino were involved in W Motors's development. [4] [6] Initial investment topped US$13 million, [4] some of which came from FFA Private Bank of Lebanon, who became a stakeholder in the company. [5]

W Motors was founded in Lebanon in July 2012. [7] [8]

A Lykan HyperSport photographed at Port Hercule in Monaco Lykan HyperSport.jpg
A Lykan HyperSport photographed at Port Hercule in Monaco

W Motors launched its first prototype model, the Lykan HyperSport, at the Qatar International Motor Show in January 2013. [9] Shortly thereafter, the company moved its headquarters to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). [5]

Also in 2013, Universal Studios ordered twelve Lykan HyperSport stunt cars to appear in the film Furious 7 , [5] one of which is available for public viewing at the W Motors Gallery in Dubai. It is the most expensive car ever featured in the Fast and the Furious films, [10] though the vehicles seen on screen were driveable stunt models rather than production vehicles. The Lykan HyperSport's first pre-production model debuted at the Dubai International Motor Show on 5 October 2013. [9]

Other venues where the Lykan HyperSport was displayed include the Dubai International Boat Show [11] in the United Arab Emirates; the Historical, Vintage, and Classical Cars Museum [12] in Kuwait; and Cohen&Cunil [13] in Marbella, Spain.

The road-ready model of Lykan HyperSport premiered at Top Marques Monaco in April 2014. [8] The Lykan HyperSport officially went on sale in December 2014. [14] Limited to 7 units, [6] [5] the HyperSport was priced at $3.4 million and was manufactured in Torino, Italy. [4] [10]

Founder Debbas announced in April 2015 that W Motors would be opening an automotive design academy, W Design School, in 2017, which has been delayed to 2020 with the upcoming W Motors factory. [15] Also in April 2015, Furious 7 debuted, featuring the Lykan HyperSport. [6]

In June 2015, the Abu Dhabi police purchased a Lykan HyperSport. [16] [17]

W Motors had a three-person automotive design team as of 2012, all graduates of the transportation design degree program at Coventry University. [7] It operates several facilities in Europe, with its main production facility in Torino, Italy, [5] and has collaborated with international partners and suppliers from the automotive industry, including Magna Steyr, StudioTorino, Ruf Automobile, Novasis Ingegneria, ID4Motion, [18] and the University of Tokyo in the technical field, and Franck Muller Watches and Quintessentially Lifestyle Concierge Services in the luxury field. [9]

The company's second model, the Fenyr SuperSport, debuted in November 2015. [5] Two SUV models, which were to be built in the UAE and have a price range of US$200–300K, were set to debut in April 2016, at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition. [5] A sedan, whose model name has not been announced, was scheduled to debut in 2015 or 2016; it would have had a US$200,000 retail price. [6] Neither the SUVs nor the sedan have been confirmed as future production lines.

W Motors planned to its factories and manufacturing facilities to the port city of Jebel Ali in the UAE sometime in 2016. [5] [14] The plant was expected to make over 200 cars per year by 2017, when production of the sedan and SUV lines were intended to begin. [19] It would have been the first automotive manufacturing facility in the region with on-site R&D, and was intended to include a test track. [14] W Motors confirmed in September 2017 that the facility would be delayed until 2020. [20]

The company also revealed in September 2017 that the Fenyr SuperSport's road-legal model would debut in November of the same year, along with the opening of a new showroom in City Walk 2. They also teased a new model, planned to be revealed in 2018, which would be priced around US$500,000 and will compete with the likes of the Lamborghini Aventador SV or the Ferrari F12. [20]

Present day

W Motors currently operates two locations: a design centre in the Dubai Business Bay, and the flagship Gallery in City Walk. [2]

The company claims to have sold all seven of the Lykan HyperSport units, and has confirmed that the 10-unit Fenyr SuperSport Launch Edition series has sold out (five to a Japanese businessman). [21]

On 17 November 2019, British racing driver Oliver Webb was announced as a W Motors Brand Ambassador [22] and took part in the company's first track experience two days later. [23] [24] He will drive at W Motors events and assist in the development of their upcoming car. [22] [24]

Construction of the US$100 million W Motors factory began in January 2020, with Stage One expected to be complete by October 2020. [25] [26] [15] At the same time of the announcement, W Motors confirmed the first 9 Fenyr SuperSport Launch Editions had been delivered, and batch of approximately 60 cars was in production. [25]

In February 2020, Ralph Debbas announced the company would produce an electric supercar. [27]

Models

W Motors has produced three vehicles independently, three vehicles in partnership with ICONIQ Motors, and has planned and announced a variety of others.

Produced/In production

Lykan HyperSport

Rear view of the Lykan HyperSport Principaute de Monaco april 2014 2014-04-22 00-52.jpg
Rear view of the Lykan HyperSport

The Lykan HyperSport is powered by a flat 6-cylinder 3.7 L (3,746 cc) twin-turbo mid-rear engine, developing 780 hp (582 kW; 791 PS) and 960 N⋅m (708 lb⋅ft) of torque, [28] claiming 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 2.8 seconds with a maximum speed of 404 km/h (251 mph). [29] It features a holographic display with interactive motion and tactile interaction. LED headlights are made up of a titanium blade encrusted with diamonds and the taillights with sapphires. A 24-hour concierge service is also available from Quintessentially.

Fenyr SuperSport

Fenyr SuperSport at Geneva Motor Show 2018 Fenyr Supersport Genf 2018.jpg
Fenyr SuperSport at Geneva Motor Show 2018

In 2013, W Motors announced it would manufacture a second line of supercars, that was later unveiled as the $1.4 million Fenyr SuperSport, named after Fenrir, a monstrous wolf in Norse mythology. This car, with production limited to 110 units total, [16] [30] [31] focuses on high-performance and more discreet luxury details when compared to the Lykan HyperSport. [30] The Fenyr SuperSport features a 4.0L twin-turbocharged Flat-6 with 900 hp (670 kW; 910 PS) and 811 lb⋅ft (1,100 N⋅m), with a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) performance time of 2.7 seconds, and a top speed over 249 mph (401 km/h), [30] [32] and a curb weight of approximately 1,200 kg (2,600 lb). [33] The Fenyr Supersport was unveiled at the 2015 Dubai International Motor Show. [5] On November 29, 2017, with the opening of the new W Motors Gallery in Dubai, the production version of the Fenyr SuperSport was revealed, with many changes from the concept. [34]

The Fenyr SuperSport was being developed in concert with an eco-friendly racecar program fostered by Quimera, an electric-car manufacturer. [32] [33] The results of this partnership are unclear.

Ghiath

W Motors Special Project Divisions developed a prototype police vehicle for the Dubai government, originally referred to as Beast Patrol. The vehicle was renamed Ghiath by the Crown Prince of Dubai. [35]

Little is known regarding technical specifications of the vehicle. The first vehicle is currently in use by the Dubai Police, and is badged by the Safe City Group rather than W Motors. [36]

Productions with ICONIQ

ICONIQ Model 7

W Motors’ first collaborative project with ICONIQ resulted in the Model 7, an upscale electric passenger van. [37]

MUSE

An autonomous passenger vehicle known as MUSE, designed by W Motors, debuted at Auto Shanghai 2019. The concept was presented at the brand's showroom in February and claims level five automation. [38] It will be produced in the UAE. [25]

Future projects

W Motors will continue to produce ICE-powered cars until 2026, as it transitions to a wholly electric brand. [27]

Fenyr SuperSport HSF

A racing version of the SuperSport, the Fenyr SuperSport HSF, will use what W Motors is calling a "hybrid synthetic fuel" and be carbon-neutral. [32] [39]

Luxury Sedan

An as-yet unnamed sedan model was scheduled to debut in 2016. An estimated 100 sedans per year will be produced, each costing approximately US$ 50,000. The sedan's premiere was planned for the September 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show. [6] It is unknown if this model will be produced.

Sport Utility Vehicle

Designs for a US$ 250,000 luxury SUV were released to CNN in 2015, and it was expected to begin production when the factory opened. [40] It is unknown if this model will be produced.

Electric supercar

In February 2020, Debbas provided an interview with CNBC International to discuss W Motors' future electric supercar. Nicknamed 'Wolfie', the EV is expected to cost between US$ 600,000 and US$ 900,000 with a production run in excess of 500 units. The car should be able to travel 450 km on a single charge, with future developments pushing this past 1000 km. The car will be powered by four electric motors producing 1,600 hp (1,200 kW; 1,600 PS), powering the car's 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time in less than 2 seconds. The car will be fully developed and produced in the UAE at W Motors' new factory and will debut as a pre-production car by the end of 2020, with a production launch in early 2021. [27]

In media

The Lykan HyperSport originally gained much of its attention from its inclusion in the Fast & Furious franchise.

Project CARS , a motorsport racing simulator video game developed by Slightly Mad Studios and distributed by Bandai Namco Games, released the Lykan HyperSport as its first downloadable content (DLC) vehicle in May 2015. [41] As of 2016, the Lykan HyperSport has also been included in eleven other video games, including Driveclub , Forza Motorsport 6 , Forza Horizon 3 , and CSR Racing 2 in January 2016 as DLC. [6] [42]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW</span> German automotive manufacturer

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, abbreviated as BMW, is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The company was founded in 1916 as a manufacturer of aircraft engines, which it produced from 1917 to 1918 and again from 1933 to 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buick LaCrosse</span> Motor vehicle

The Buick LaCrosse is a mid-size sedan manufactured and marketed by Buick since 2004. Now in its fourth generation, the LaCrosse is slotted above the Buick Regal as the brand's flagship vehicle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audi R8</span> Mid-engine sports car made by Audi

The Audi R8 is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car, which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system. It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitsubishi Mirage</span> Motor vehicle

The Mitsubishi Mirage is a range of cars produced by the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi from 1978 until 2003 and again since 2012. The hatchback models produced between 1978 and 2003 were classified as subcompact cars, while the sedan and station wagon models, marketed prominently as the Mitsubishi Lancer, were the compact offerings. The liftback introduced in 1988 complemented the sedan as an additional compact offering, and the coupé of 1991 fitted in with the subcompact range. The current Mirage model is a subcompact hatchback and sedan and it replaces the Mitsubishi Colt sold between 2002 and 2012.

Hypersport, hyper sport, or, variation, may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugatti Automobiles</span> French high-performance luxury automobile manufacturer

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyota Crown</span> Mid-size luxury car

The Toyota Crown is an automobile which has been produced by Toyota in Japan since 1955. It is primarily a line of mid-size luxury cars that is marketed as an upmarket offering in the Toyota lineup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dubai International Motor Show</span> Biennial auto show held in Dubai

The Dubai International Motor Show is a biennial auto show held in the Emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. Due to the high interest of expensive cars in Dubai, it attracts many major car manufactures, tuning companies and other related companies, including major super car manufacturers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruf CTR3</span> Motor vehicle

The Ruf CTR3 is a mid-engined sports car produced by German car manufacturer Ruf Automobile. The CTR3 was unveiled at the Bahrain International Circuit on the 20th anniversary of the original Ruf CTR on April 13, 2007 in conjunction with the opening of a new Ruf factory at the circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hongqi (marque)</span> Chinese luxury car marque

Hongqi is a Chinese luxury car marque owned by the automaker FAW Car Company, itself a subsidiary of FAW Group. Hongqi was launched in 1959, making it the oldest Chinese passenger car marque. In Chinese, hongqi means "red flag."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford India</span> Indian subsidiary of Ford

Ford India Private Limited is a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company for its operations in India. Ford India Private Limited's headquarter is located in Sholinganallur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Ford also had operated integrated manufacturing facilities in Sanand, Gujarat. On September 9, 2021, Ford has exited the Indian market as it failed to keep up with the competition, and other global economic factors had led to reduction in demand. On 8 August 2022, Ford announced it would be selling its manufacturing plant in the western state of Gujarat for INR 7.26 billion to Tata Motors. Since 2021, Ford India has focused on the businesses of supporting a service network, import and distribution of automotive parts, and the sale of extended warranties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qatar Motor Show</span>

Qatar Motor Show is an annual international motor show held in Doha, Qatar. It is held each January at the Doha Exhibitions Centre. The debut motor show was in 2011 which had 90,000 attendees. The 2012 show grew to 120,000 visitors from around the Persian Gulf region. It features new models as well as supercars, concept cars, custom cars from style centers and automotive designers. Outdoor demonstrations of motocross and drifting are featured as well as test driving.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W Motors Lykan HyperSport</span> Lebanese limited production sports car

The Lykan HyperSport is a Lebanese limited-production sports car manufactured by W Motors, a United Arab Emirates-based company, founded in 2012 in Lebanon with the collaboration of Lebanese and Italian engineers. It is the first sports car to be designed indigenously in the Middle East; however, the bodywork, chassis and engine were all produced in Germany and assembled in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadillac CT6</span> Full-size luxury car manufactured by Cadillac


The Cadillac CT6 is a full-size luxury car manufactured by Cadillac since 2016 over two generations. The first generation CT6 was introduced at the 2015 New York International Auto Show and went on sale in the U.S. in March 2016. It is the first car to adopt the brand's revised naming strategy, as well as the first rear-wheel drive full-size Cadillac sedan since the Fleetwood was discontinued in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Top Marques Monaco</span>

Top Marques Monaco is an event that takes place annually at the Grimaldi Forum in the principality of Monaco. It features exhibitions by numerous purveyors of luxury aircraft, automobile, boat, watches, jewellery etc. A quarter of the event's ticket sales are donated to Monaco Aide et Présence, a charity established by Monaco's reigning Prince Albert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyons Motor Car</span>

Lyons Motor Car is a US based automobile developer/manufacturer based in New York City. The company is developing their first vehicle, Streamliner Super Sport which debuted as the LM2 Streamliner concept in April 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W Motors Fenyr SuperSport</span> Limited production sports car manufactured by W Motors

The Fenyr SuperSport is a Lebanese limited production sports car built by W Motors, a United Arab Emirates based company. It was unveiled at the 2015 Dubai Motor Show. The name of the car, Fenyr, comes from the word Fenrir, the name of a monstrous wolf in Norse mythology. The production of the car was originally planned to be up to 25 units per year, a drastic increase from the limited 7-car total production run of its predecessor. However, this was later changed to a total of 100 vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Debbas</span> Middle Eastern automotive executive

Ralph R. Debbas is a Lebanese automotive entrepreneur, designer, and businessman. He is best known as the chief executive officer of W Motors, which he founded in 2012, and the designer of the Lykan HyperSport.

The Laffite X-Road is an off-road sports car designed by the American automobile manufacturer Laffite Supercars. The company plans an initial production run of 30 cars, with a starting price of $465,000.

References

  1. Quick, Darren (6 February 2013). "W Motors unveils US$3.4 million Lykan Hypersport". gizmag.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 "W Motors - Contact". www.wmotors.ae. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  3. https://www.linkedin.com/company/w-motors/about/ [ self-published source ]
  4. 1 2 3 4 Debass, Ralph (7 February 2015). "First Lebanese car unveiled: W Motors marks debut with Lykan HyperSport". BusinessNews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "$1.6m Fenyr Supersport unveiled at Dubai show". ArabianBusiness.com. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hoffmann, Jonas; Lecamp, Laurent (28 August 2015). Independent Luxury: The Four Innovation Strategies To Endure In The Consolidation Jungle. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 192–197. ISBN   978-1137481443. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  7. 1 2 Gallina, Eric (29 December 2012). "W Motors: The First Arab Supercar". FormTrends.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  8. 1 2 Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (14 April 2014). "770-Horsepower Lykan Hypersport Set For 2014 Top Marques Monaco Debut". Motor Authority . Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 "The first Arabian supercar debuts at Dubai Motor Show". Arabian Business . 6 November 2013. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  10. 1 2 Hill, Jessica (31 March 2015). "Meet Ralph Debbas, the man behind Vin Diesel's Furious 7 Lykan Hypersport". The National (Abu Dhabi) . Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  11. Genty, Emmanuel (9 November 2015). "Lykan Hypersport : l'exclusive supercar libanaise en images [Lykan Hypersport: exclusive Lebanese supercar in pictures]". lInternAute.com. CCM Benchmark Group. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  12. Clark, John. "Top 10 of the Most Expensive Cars in the World". DeWebsite. p. 4. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015. (Lykan HyperSport is mentioned on page 4 of the article Archived 2015-09-30 at the Wayback Machine )
  13. "El coche más caro del mundo llega a España [The most expensive car in the world comes to Spain]". Europa Press (news agency) . 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 Nagraj, Aarti (31 March 2015). "New Supercar Making Facility in Dubai To Start Production In 2016". GulfBusiness.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  15. 1 2 Bridge, Sam (2020-01-13). "Luxury car maker starts work on $100m Dubai manufacturing hub". Arabian Business. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  16. 1 2 "A ride with diamond eyes: The first Arab supercar". CNN.com. 5 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  17. Hard, Andrew (3 June 2015). "Abu Dhabi police enlist 770-horsepower, $3.4 million Lykan Hypersport into patrol duty". DigitalTrends.com . Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  18. "Arab World's First Sports Car to be Unveiled at the Qatar Motor Show 2013". QatarMotorShow.gov.qa. 2013. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  19. Merani, Megha (1 April 2015). "Car firm behind the 'star' of Fast and Furious 7 reveals plans for UAE academy". 7Days.ae. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  20. 1 2 "A new hypercar, supercar and Dubai flagship for UAE's W Motors". The National. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  21. Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (2019-08-14). "W Motors sells five Fenyr Supersports to a single buyer". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  22. 1 2 "W Motors New Brand Ambassador Oliver Webb". W Motors Blog. 2019-11-17. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  23. "Fenyr SuperSport Track Event at Dubai Autodrome". W Motors Blog. 2019-11-19. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  24. 1 2 Aki, Sara (2019-11-20). "W Motors Announces New Brand Ambassador Oliver Webb At Dubai Track Event". Al Bawaba. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
  25. 1 2 3 Nair, Manoj (2020-01-13). "Dubai will build 'hypercars' from October". Gulf News. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  26. "W Motors lays foundation stone for $100m facility". Trade Arabia. 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  27. 1 2 3 "W Motors aims to go fast and green with new supercar". Arabian Business. 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  28. "Specifications". W Motors. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  29. Mills, James (3 February 2013). "Car of the week: W Motors Lykan HyperSport". The Sunday Times . Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  30. 1 2 3 Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (13 November 2013). "First Look At W Motors' Next Model, The Fenyr SuperSport". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  31. "2015 W Motors Lykan HyperSport is Coming to North America". DuPont Registry. Archived from the original on November 25, 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  32. 1 2 3 Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (22 January 2015). "W Motors Teams Up With Quimera To Develop Eco-Friendly Race Car". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  33. 1 2 Anderson, Brad (23 January 2015). "More Lykan Supersport Details Revealed". GTspirit.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  34. "Hypercar manufacturer W Motors opens its new Dubai boutique – in pictures". 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
  35. "W Motors - Beast Patrol". www.wmotors.ae. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  36. "W Motors ties up with Nasdaq Dubai as it seeks further expansion". ArabianBusiness.com. 2019-11-29. Archived from the original on 2019-11-29. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  37. "W Motors - ICONIQ Seven". www.wmotors.ae. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  38. "UAE News: UAE's first autonomous vehicle to be unveiled at Auto Shanghai 2019 - ArabianBusiness.com". Archived from the original on 2019-02-17. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
  39. Edelstein, Stephen (23 January 2015). "W Motors goes green with 1,000-plus HP Lykan Supersport HSF". DigitalTrends.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  40. "A ride with diamond eyes: The first Arab supercar". CNN. 2015-08-06. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
  41. Makuch, Eddie (30 March 2015). "Gorgeous Racing Game Project Cars Getting Free DLC Every Month". GameSpot.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  42. "Forza Motorsport - Polo Red Car Pack". www.forzamotorsport.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-09. Retrieved 2016-01-05.

Official website