Wanda Franz

Last updated

Wanda Franz (born 1944) [1] is a West Virginian anti-abortion lobbyist and activist. [2]

Contents

Biography

Franz spent her childhood in post-World War II Germany, where her father was stationed. In the 1970s, she attended West Virginia University (WVU) to obtain her doctorate in psychology. While attending WVU, she was asked to speak to anti-abortion activists where she connected her experience in Germany to anti-abortion activism. [3] As a graduate student in 1971, she joined the WVU Right to Life Club. [4]

In 1983, she served as a consultant for the Office of Population Affairs in the Reagan and Bush administrations until 1991. [5] In 1983, Franz wrote the introduction to Reagan's book Abortion and the Conscience of the Nation. [5] [6]

From 1991 to 2011, she was the President of the National Right to Life Committee (NRLC). [1] During her tenure as president, Fortune magazine recognized the organization twice as the "most publicly recognized and politically effective pro-life organization." [7] She was also the host of NRLC's daily five-minute radio program, Pro-Life Perspective, for 20 years. [4]

She is president of West Virginians for Life, the largest anti-abortion group in West Virginia, [8] first serving from 1975 to 1990 and then getting the position again in 2011. [9] [10] She is working towards the creation of an amendment that specifies that "nothing in this [United States'] Constitution secures or protects a right to abortion." [11] [12] [13]

Franz retired from her professor of psychology position at WVU in 2003. [5] After retirement, she became a professor emerita of child development in the Division of Family and Consumer Sciences at WVU. [4]

Franz is also President of the James Madison Center for Free Speech, [14] which was co-founded by Senator Mitch McConnell and attorney James Bopp Jr.

Personal life

Franz was married to her husband for 53 years and had three children and 12 grandchildren. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandra Day O'Connor</span> US Supreme Court justice from 1981 to 2006

Sandra Day O'Connor is an American lawyer, former politician, and jurist who served as the first female associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. She was both the first woman nominated and the first confirmed to the court. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, she was considered a swing vote for the Rehnquist Court and the first five months of the Roberts Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelley Moore Capito</span> American politician and educator (born 1953)

Shelley Wellons Moore Capito is an American politician and retired educator serving in her second term as the junior United States senator from West Virginia, a post she has held since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, Capito served seven terms as the U.S. representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 2001 to 2015. The daughter of three-term West Virginia governor Arch Alfred Moore Jr., she is the dean of West Virginia's congressional delegation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randall Terry</span> American activist

Randall Allen Terry is an American activist and political candidate. Terry founded the anti-abortion organization Operation Rescue. Beginning in 1987, the group became particularly prominent for blockading the entrances to abortion clinics; Terry led the group until 1991. He has been arrested more than 40 times, including for violating a no-trespass order from the University of Notre Dame in order to protest against a visit by President Barack Obama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gary Bauer</span> American politician and activist

Gary Lee Bauer is an American civil servant, activist, and former political candidate. He served in President Ronald Reagan's administration as Under Secretary of Education and Chief Domestic Policy Advisor, and later became president of the Family Research Council and a senior vice president of Focus on the Family, both conservative Christian organizations. Bauer was a candidate in the 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries and participated in five national debates. He is known for his advocacy of religious liberty, support for Israel, and his dedication to electing conservative candidates to Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kay Granger</span> American politician

Norvell Kay Granger is an American Republican politician from the U.S. state of Texas serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 12th congressional district since 1997. She has chaired the United States House Committee on Appropriations since 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Right to Life Party</span> Political party in United States

The New York State Right to Life Party was a minor anti-abortion American political party that was active only in the state of New York and was founded to oppose the legalization of abortion in New York State in 1970.

The National Right to Life Committee (NRLC) is the oldest and largest national anti-abortion organization in the United States with affiliates in all 50 states and more than 3,000 local chapters nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor Smeal</span> American feminist leader

Eleanor Marie Smeal is a modern-day American feminist leader. She is the president and a cofounder of the Feminist Majority Foundation and has served as president of the National Organization for Women for three terms, in addition to her work as an activist, grassroots organizer, lobbyist, and political analyst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States anti-abortion movement</span> Movement in the United States opposing abortion

The United States anti-abortion movement contains elements opposing induced abortion on both moral and religious grounds and supports its legal prohibition or restriction. Advocates generally argue that human life begins at conception and that the human zygote, embryo or fetus is a person and therefore has a right to life. The anti-abortion movement includes a variety of organizations, with no single centralized decision-making body. There are diverse arguments and rationales for the anti-abortion stance. Some anti-abortion activists allow for some permissible abortions, including therapeutic abortions, in exceptional circumstances such as incest, rape, severe fetal defects, or when the woman's health is at risk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mildred Fay Jefferson</span> American physician

Mildred Fay Jefferson was an American physician and anti-abortion political activist. The first black woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School, the first woman to graduate in surgery from Harvard Medical School and the first woman to become a member of the Boston Surgical Society, she is known for her opposition to the legalization of abortion and her work as president of the National Right to Life Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Raese</span> American businessman and perennial candidate

John Reeves Raese is an American businessman and perennial Republican Party candidate for political office in West Virginia. He has lost campaigns to represent West Virginia in the United States Senate in 1984, 2006, 2010, and 2012. He was also defeated in the Republican primary in the election for Governor of West Virginia in 1988.

The Wish List is a political action committee devoted to electing pro-abortion rights, also called pro-choice, Republican women to the House of Representatives and Senate. The Wish List was founded in 1992. The acronym "WISH" stands for Women In the Senate and House. The Wish List recruits candidates to run for federal office and state legislative offices.

Judith A. Brown is the president and cofounder of American Life League, the oldest Catholic grassroots anti-abortion organization in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</span> US anti-abortion organization

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization that seeks to reduce and ultimately end abortion in the U.S. by supporting anti-abortion politicians, primarily women, through its SBA List Candidate Fund political action committee.

Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life (MCCL) is the oldest and largest anti-abortion organization in Minnesota. Founded in 1968 to resist the legalization of abortion, MCCL works through education, legislation and political action to oppose abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, assisted suicide and embryonic stem cell research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marjorie Dannenfelser</span>

Marjorie Jones Dannenfelser is the president of the Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, an American political organization that seeks to advance anti-abortion women in politics. She was brought into the organization as its executive director in 1993, shortly after its founding by Rachel MacNair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Heckler</span> American politician (1931–2018)

Margaret Mary Heckler was an American politician and diplomat who represented Massachusetts's 10th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1967 until 1983. A member of the Republican Party, she also served as the 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1983 to 1985, as well as United States ambassador to Ireland from 1986 to 1989.

Since the Catholic Church views abortion as gravely wrong, it considers it a duty to reduce its acceptance by the public and in civil legislation. While it considers that Catholics should not favour abortion in any field, it recognises that Catholics may accept compromises that, while permitting abortions, lessen their incidence by, for instance, restricting some forms or enacting remedies against the conditions that give rise to them. It is accepted that support may be given to a political platform that contains a clause in favour of abortion but also elements that will actually reduce the number of abortions, rather than to an anti-abortion platform that will lead to their increase.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abortion-rights movements</span> Social movement advocating for legal access to abortion

Abortion-rights movements, also self-styled as pro-choice movements, advocate for the right to have legal access to induced abortion services including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pregnancy without fear of legal or social backlash. These movements are in direct opposition to anti-abortion movements.

The Helms Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act, sometimes called simply the Helms Amendment, is a 1973 amendment, passed by the U.S. Congress in the wake of the Roe v. Wade decision by the United States Supreme Court, to limit the use of US foreign assistance for abortion.

References

  1. 1 2 McBride, Dorothy E.; Keys, Jennifer L. (2018-07-31). Abortion in the United States: A Reference Handbook, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9781440853371.
  2. "Wanda Franz | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  3. "Retired educator has spent 20 years battling abortion". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Staff Page, Wanda Franz, PH.D. Interim Executive Director". West Virginians For Life. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  5. 1 2 3 McBride, Dorothy E. (2008). Abortion in the United States: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9781598840988.
  6. "ABORTION AND THE CONSCIENCE OF THE NATION". www.nrlc.org. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
  7. Rohlinger, Deana A. (2015). Abortion Politics, Mass Media, and Social Movements in America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN   9781107069237.
  8. "Campaign Trails: Pro-life group announces local endorsements". The Herald-Dispatch. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  9. "Staff Page, Wanda Franz, PH.D. Interim Executive Director". West Virginians For Life. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  10. "Abortion on Nov. ballot: 'Historic' Amendment One allows voters to weigh in - Dominion Post". www.dominionpost.com. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  11. writer, Erin Beck Staff. "Constitutional amendment on abortion heads to November ballot". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  12. WRITER, Linda Harris STAFF. "Emotions already running high on West Virginia's proposed abortion amendment". WV News. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  13. O'Reilly, Andrew (2018-08-09). "Abortion on the Ballot: Red states already planning for possibility of Roe rollback". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  14. "Officers and Directors". www.jamesmadisoncenter.org. Retrieved 2021-01-04.