Wedding dress of Catherine Middleton

Last updated

Wedding dress of Catherine Middleton
William Catherine balcony wave.jpg
Catherine wearing her wedding dress as she and William make an appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, April 2011.
Designer Sarah Burton
Year2011 (2011)
TypeLace appliqué bodice
Material Satin, lace

The wedding dress worn by Catherine Middleton at her wedding to Prince William on 29 April 2011 was designed by English designer Sarah Burton, creative director of the luxury fashion house Alexander McQueen. [1]

Contents

The dress and its maker were not formally announced until the bride stepped from her car to enter Westminster Abbey just prior to the service. [2] Noted for its design, symbolism, and expected influence on Western bridal gown trends, the dress was widely anticipated and generated much comment in the media. Replicas of the dress were produced and sold, and the original dress was on display at Buckingham Palace from 23 July 2011 until 3 October 2011 during the annual summer exhibition.

Pre-wedding speculation

Prior to the wedding, there was much speculation as to Middleton's choice of dress. The Sunday Times reported on 6 March on speculation that Middleton had chosen McQueen designer Sarah Burton. Their report stated: "A fashion source said that the dress will be a combination of Middleton's own design ideas and Burton's deep knowledge and understanding of high fashion." The label and Burton both denied any involvement. [3] Burton's work came to the notice of Middleton in 2005 when she attended the wedding of Tom Parker Bowles, the son of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. Burton had designed the bridal gown for his bride, fashion journalist Sara Buys. [4] Also suggested were Phillipa Lepley, Victoria Beckham, [5] Sophie Cranston's Libelula, [6] [7] Jasper Conran, [8] [9] Elizabeth Emanuel, [10] Daniella Issa Helayel, [8] Marchesa by Keren Craig and Georgina Chapman, [5] Stella McCartney, [5] Bruce Oldfield, [9] [10] [11] and Catherine Walker. [10]

Burton emerged as the odds-on favourite to create the dress amongst bookmakers, to the extent that English bookmaker William Hill stopped taking wagers weeks before the event. David Emanuel, co-designer of the wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer, commented to the Canadian fashion journalist Jeanne Beker that "McQueen is owned by Gucci, an Italian company. If Kate's gone that route, it would be the first time a British-owned house wasn't chosen. And the Italians would have a field day with that." [12]

According to Joanna Marschner, Senior Curator of the Historic Royal Palaces, "the dresses have had to grow as the media expectation has grown. Television cameras in Westminster Abbey have meant that those dresses are going to have to live up to those venues and indeed be of a design excellence to bear infinite scrutiny." [8]

Design

Official statements noted that Middleton wished to combine tradition and modernity, "with the artistic vision that characterises Alexander McQueen's work." She and Burton worked closely together in formulating the dress design. [13]

The pattern used on the sleeves is now known as "Kate's lace", while the bodice contains soft satin pleats. Kate Middleton in bridal gown.jpg
The pattern used on the sleeves is now known as "Kate's lace", while the bodice contains soft satin pleats.

The British tabloid News of the World reported that the dress cost £250,000, [14] although a Clarence House spokesperson dismissed that claim. [15] It was also reported that Middleton's parents paid for the bridal gown. [16]

The ivory satin bodice was padded slightly at the hips and narrowed at the waist, and was inspired by the Victorian tradition of corsetry that is a particular Alexander McQueen hallmark. [17] The bodice incorporated floral motifs cut from machine-made lace, which were then appliquéd on to silk net (tulle) by workers from the Royal School of Needlework, based at Hampton Court Palace. On the back were 58 buttons of gazar and organza, which fasten by means of rouleau loops. The skirt, underskirt trim and bridal train (which measured 270 cm—110in) also incorporated lace appliquéd in a similar manner. The main body of the dress was made in ivory and white satin gazar, using UK fabrics which had been specially sourced by Sarah Burton, with a long, full skirt designed to echo an opening flower, with soft pleats which unfolded to the floor, forming a Victorian-style semi-bustle at the back, and finishing in a short train measuring just under three metres in length. [18] To partially fulfill the 'something blue' portion of the British wedding tradition, a blue ribbon was sewn inside the dress. The design for the bodice of the dress featuring lace in the style of the 19th century was the 'something old'. [19]

The British press showed considerable interest in the lace used in the wedding dress, but their published reports [20] [21] [22] are at variance with available documentation, and suggest that they were briefed with common incorrect or misleading information. The facts about the lace are as follows. The effect achieved by the design of the bodice is similar to that of the decorated nets that were popular in the late 19th century, typified by the Limerick and Carrickmacross laces of Ireland. [23] For the latter, machine-made net is used as a basis on which floral and other designs are created by various hand-needlework techniques. The embroiderers washed their hands every 30 minutes and changed needles every 3 hours to make sure that the lace would remain immaculate until the wedding day. [24]

The press release from the Royal School of Needlework [25] states that the technique used in Catherine's wedding dress "was influenced by" traditional Carrickmacross lace technique. However, the technique itself was a completely different and modern device: floral motifs were cut out of lengths of lace produced on large 19th-century machines and stitched to machine net. [26] Three companies are known to have produced lace for the dress: Sophie Hallette [27] and Solstiss [28] in France, and the Cluny Lace Company in Ilkeston, Derbyshire. [29] The majority of the dress is made using the Solstiss lace, specifically the skirt and train. The styles of machine lace go by the names "English Cluny" and "Chantilly", but should not be confused with the older hand-made bobbin laces of the same names. The lace was not specially commissioned for the dress, but chosen from stock patterns (what was formerly known only as Sophie Hallette's "950264" is now known as "Kate's lace", however, this lace was only used for the bodice of the dress, the skirt and train are made of the Solstiss lace. Grace Kelly's wedding dress was also made from lace by Solstiss, a French company. All the companies involved are known to produce the highest quality of couture lace. [30] ) and hence the floral motifs available were those present in the patterns. The lace designs include roses, thistles, daffodils and shamrocks, representing the national flowers of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. [31] [32]

Reception and influence

The dress generated much comment in the media from fashion experts and was very well received. It was noted that the design was largely traditional and inspired by dresses from the 1950s. Karl Lagerfeld wrote "the dress is classic and goes very well in the Westminster decor. It almost reminds me of Elizabeth's wedding, the royal weddings in the [19]50s. The proportion of the train is good. The lace is very pretty. I like the veil a lot." [33] Antonio Marras, of Kenzo, stated, "the choice of the label and the style of the dress was a very clever mix between edgy fashion and tradition — all in a very British way. You could see references to Grace Kelly [34] or Queen Elizabeth's dresses, but in a simpler, more modern way." [33] It was noted that the lace bodice of Middleton's dress echoed that worn by Grace Kelly for her marriage to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, in 1956. [2] Comparisons were also drawn with Princess Margaret's wedding dress. Mark Badgley of Badgley Mischka wrote that "it's the kind of gown that will stand the test of time. Not all gowns do. Any bride across the world will want to wear it. It's got a touch of vintage, a classic 1950s ball gown, so timeless that her daughter would look gorgeous in this gown 30 years from now." [35] Meanwhile, Oscar de la Renta stated that it was "a very traditional dress for a very traditional wedding...not ostentatious. There was not 50 meters of train, and it was not overembroidered. It was just a very traditional dress for a ravishing girl who doesn't need a lot." [35]

Comparisons were also made to the dress worn by Prince William's mother, Lady Diana Spencer. Vera Wang said "Diana's dress had a sense of innocence, whimsy, almost storybook romance. In contrast Catherine's gown was about way more than simply the dress. Sarah Burton channelled a new take on classicism for a modern-day bride who will one day be queen." [35] Diana's wedding dress maker, Elizabeth Emanuel, has suggested: "Exactly as it happened in 1981, there are going to be people watching as she walks down the aisle with their sketch pads, with the machinists and pattern cutters all ready and waiting. By the next morning you'll see copies in High Street." [13] Emanuel says the dress would fit many body shapes. [36]

A replica of the dress outside a shop in Belfast. Kate Middleton dress replica.jpg
A replica of the dress outside a shop in Belfast.

There were many suggestions that the style of the dress would influence wedding fashion for the next few years. Alison McGill, the editor-in-chief of Weddingbells Magazine: "I think her choice to wear long sleeves signals a big goodbye to strapless wedding gowns." [37] Meanwhile, Veronica Di Santo-Abramowicz, of the Toronto-based Ines Di Santo label opined "Kate's dress will influence so much of the bridal style that we will see over the next few years. It always happens that when a person of royalty or high stature gets married, this sets trends for several years. For example, Diana's gown and Carolyn Bessette's gown are two noteworthy brides that come to mind." [38]

One British firm's replica, commissioned by The Times as a contest prize, was completed less than five hours after Middleton began her car ride to the Abbey. The firm received numerous inquiries within a day, but expressed that it would have to consult lawyers before replicas could be sold. [39] New Zealand couturist Jane Yeh worked through the night after the wedding to create another copy of the dress. [40] Chinese dressmakers told news reporters they expected to have knock-offs of the dress available one week from the event; one expressed frustration that it was not leaked in advance so that they could have stock prepared earlier. Another suggested a £70 to £90 retail price. [41]

The choice of a dress from the fashion house of Alexander McQueen, who had died by suicide in 2010, led Hubert de Givenchy to state "It's a lovely thought, a nice tribute." [33]

The dress, along with other items pertaining to the Royal Wedding, were exhibited at Buckingham Palace from 23 July 2011 until 3 October 2011. [42] [43] The method of displaying the dress and tiara (on a headless mannequin lit by white lighting) was reported to have been described as "horrid" by the Queen during a private tour of the exhibition with the Duchess of Cambridge in July 2011. [42] A microphone overheard the Queen remarking to the Duchess "It's made to look very creepy" while Catherine responded that it had a "3D effect". [44] The dress helped attract a record number of visitors to Buckingham Palace in the summer months of 2011. It was also reported to have helped raise around ten million pounds towards Middleton's own charity fund as well as the Royal Collection. [45]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Wang</span> American fashion designer (born 1949)

Vera Ellen Wang is an American fashion designer. Wang initially pursued a career in figure skating before transitioning to fashion. She worked for Vogue and Ralph Lauren before launching her own bridal gown boutique in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal School of Needlework</span> Embroidery school in Hampton Court Palace

The Royal School of Needlework (RSN) is a hand embroidery school in the United Kingdom, founded in 1872 and based at Hampton Court Palace since 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress</span> Dress worn by a bride during the wedding ceremony

A wedding dress or bridal gown is the dress worn by the bride during a wedding ceremony. The color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. In Western culture, the wedding dress is most commonly white, a fashion made popular by Queen Victoria when she married in 1840. In Eastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elie Saab</span> Lebanese fashion designer (born 1964)

Elie Saab is a Lebanese fashion designer.

Amsale Aberra was an Ethiopian American fashion designer and entrepreneur. Her main field of design was in couture wedding gowns, and her flagship store is located on Madison Avenue in New York City. In addition to her flagship location, Amsale gowns are also sold at couture bridal boutiques such as Saks Fifth Avenue, and Neiman Marcus. She was a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) and a Trustee of the Fashion Institute of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton</span> 2011 British royal wedding

The wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton took place on Friday, 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London, England. William was second in the line of succession to the British throne. The couple had been in a relationship since 2003.

Sarah Jane Burton is an English fashion designer, who left the Alexander McQueen fashion house in 2023 after 13 years as the creative director. Her most notable design would be the wedding dress of Catherine Middleton for her wedding to Prince William in 2011. In 2012, she was named in Time 100, an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world according to Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Lady Diana Spencer</span> Wedding dress of the future Princess of Wales

Lady Diana Spencer's bridal gown was an ivory silk taffeta and antique lace gown, with a 25-foot (7.6 m) train and a 153 yards (140 m) tulle veil, valued then at £9,000. It was worn at Diana's wedding to Charles, Prince of Wales in 1981 at St Paul's Cathedral. It became one of the most famous dresses in the world, and was considered one of the most closely guarded secrets in fashion history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom</span> Dress worn by Princess Elizabeth at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten in 1947

The wedding dress of Princess Elizabeth, was worn at her wedding to Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh on 20 November 1947 in Westminster Abbey. Given the rationing of clothing at the time, she still had to purchase the material using ration coupons. The dress was designed by Norman Hartnell. Hartnell's signature was said to be embroidery, and he enjoyed "working with soft, floating fabrics, particularly tulle and chiffon, and with plain, lustrous silks". The dress was made of Chinese silk, with a high neckline, tailored bodice and a short train. Without straps and with long sleeves, it provided a "fit and flare silhouette".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronation gown of Elizabeth II</span> Gown worn by Elizabeth II at her coronation in 1953

Queen Elizabeth II's coronation took place on 2 June 1953. Ordered in October 1952, her gown took eight months of research, design, workmanship, and intricate embroidery to complete. It featured the floral emblems of the countries of the United Kingdom and those of the other states within the Commonwealth of Nations, including the English Tudor rose, Scots thistle, Welsh leek, Irish shamrock, Canadian maple leaf, Australian wattle, New Zealand silver fern, South African protea, Indian lotus flower for India, the Lotus flower of Ceylon, and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</span> Dress worn by Princess Victoria Mary of Teck at her wedding to Prince George in 1893

The wedding dress of Princess Victoria Mary of Teck is the gown worn by the future Queen Mary at her wedding to Prince George, Duke of York on 6 July 1893 at the Chapel Royal, St. James's Palace, in London. The dress now belongs to the British Royal Collection and is part of a collection of royal wedding dresses at Kensington Palace in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Queen Victoria</span> Dress worn by Queen Victoria at her wedding to Prince Albert in 1840

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on 10 February 1840. She chose to wear a white wedding dress made from heavy silk satin, making her one of the first women to wear white for their wedding. The Honiton lace used for her wedding dress proved an important boost to Devon lace-making. Queen Victoria has been credited with starting the tradition of white weddings and white bridal gowns, although she was not the first royal to be married in white.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Grace Kelly</span> Dress worn by Grace Kelly at her wedding to Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1956

The wedding dress of the American actress Grace Kelly, worn during her wedding to Rainier III of Monaco on 19 April 1956, is cited as one of the most elegant and best-remembered bridal gowns of all time, and one of the most famous since the mid 20th century. One author describes the dress as a symbol of "the marital fervor" and a major influence on women who strove to "emulate Kelly's peau de soie and lace masterpiece". It was designed by Helen Rose of MGM. The dress consisted of a bodice with an attached under-bodice and skirt support. There were two petticoats, one being an attached foundation. The wedding attire included a headdress, veil, shoes and the lace- and pearl-encrusted prayer book which she carried down the aisle. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the wedding, the Philadelphia Museum of Art displayed it at the museum between 1 April and 21 May 2006 and reported it to have been arguably its most popular exhibit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Jacqueline Bouvier</span> Dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier at her wedding to John F. Kennedy in 1953

The dress worn by Jacqueline Bouvier for her wedding to John F. Kennedy in 1953 is one of the best-remembered bridal gowns of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Engagement dress of Catherine Middleton</span>

Catherine Middleton wore a blue Issa dress during the photocall for her engagement to Prince William of Wales on 16 November 2010, at St. James's Palace. The silk wrap dress matched her engagement ring, and sold out soon after its debut. It contributed to the start of "the Kate Middleton effect", Middleton's impact on the fashion industry, and sparked a trend in "little blue dresses".

Deborah Milner is a British fashion designer, active since the 1990s. Since 2000, she has focused on ecologically aware design, founding her ecological couture line, Ecoture, in 2005. In the early 2010s, she was head of the Alexander McQueen couture studio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding dress of Meghan Markle</span> Dress worn by Meghan Markle at her wedding to Prince Harry in 2018

The wedding dress worn by Meghan Markle at her wedding to Prince Harry on 19 May 2018 was designed by the British fashion designer Clare Waight Keller, artistic director of the fashion house Givenchy. The bride's veil was embroidered with flowers representing the countries of the Commonwealth; the California poppy, in honour of Markle's home state of California; and wintersweet, a flower that grows at Kensington Palace.

Steven Khalil is an Australian bridal and red carpet fashion designer, known for his bridal and red carpet gowns. Khalil launched his own fashion brand in 2003, 'Steven Khalil', and has since gained popularity. His designs have been worn by many Australian and International celebrities such as Samantha Jade, Giuliana Rancic, Dannii Minogue, Ariel Winter, Jessica Mauboy, Paula Abdul, Kylie Jenner, Khloe Kardashian, Kris Jenner, Jennifer Lopez, Kelly Preston, Emily Ratajkowski, Carrie Underwood, Princess Olympia of Greece, Georgia Fowler and Jesinta Campbell.

The wedding dress of Princess Eugenie of York worn at her wedding to Jack Brooksbank on 12 October 2018 was designed by the British fashion designers Peter Pilotto and Christopher de Vos of British-based label Peter Pilotto.

The wedding dress of Princess Beatrice of York worn at her wedding to Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi on 17 July 2020 was designed by the British fashion designer Norman Hartnell, who had originally created the gown for Queen Elizabeth II, the bride's grandmother, in the 1960s. The original dress was altered by the Queen's dressmaker, Angela Kelly, and British fashion designer, Stewart Parvin, who remodelled and fitted the dress for Princess Beatrice.

References

  1. ↑ "Kate Middleton's bridal dress designed by Sarah Burton". Sky News. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Royal wedding: What are they saying about the dress?". BBC News. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  3. ↑ "Middleton to wear McQueen wedding dress: report". ABC News. Sydney NSW. AAP. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  4. ↑ Blake, Heidi (6 March 2011). "Sarah Burton of Alexander McQueen to design Kate Middleton's wedding dress?". Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 "Royal Wedding: Handicapping Kate Middleton's wedding gown designer: The high-fashion favorites". Los Angeles Times. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  6. ↑ Fox, Imogen (22 April 2011). "Speculation over royal wedding dress reaches fever pitch, UK news". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  7. ↑ White, Belinda (17 April 2011). "Kate Middleton's wedding dress latest: Sophie Cranston of Libelula chosen as designer? | Telegraph". London: Fashion.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 "Who is designing Kate's wedding dress?". Xinhua. 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Much ado about Kate Middleton's bridal dress". Toronto Star. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 "Handicapping Kate Middleton's wedding gown designer: The traditionalists". Los Angeles Times. 26 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  11. ↑ "Elle News, Bruce Oldfield Exits Dress Race, Packham Enters". Elleuk.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  12. ↑ A bet on the train of events Archived 24 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine . thestar.com (26 April 2011). Retrieved on 1 May 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Kate's dress 'timeless'". iafrica.com. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  14. ↑ Bradley, Jane (2 May 2011). "Kate's wedding dress to go on public display". The Scotsman. UK. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  15. ↑ "Honeymoon Delay 'Was Royal Couple's Choice'". Sky News. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  16. ↑ Wilkins, Bridie (21 October 2022). "7 costly royal wedding dresses with price tags up to £6m: From the Queen to Meghan Markle". Hello!. Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  17. ↑ Alexander, Hilary. "Kate Middleton wedding dress is Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  18. ↑ Moss, Hilary (29 April 2011). "Sarah Burton: Kate Middleton Wedding Dress Designer". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  19. ↑ Gripper, Ann (29 April 2011). "Kate Middleton's something old, new, borrowed and blue for royal wedding revealed". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  20. ↑ "Kate Middleton's bridal dress designed by Sarah Burton". BBC News. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  21. ↑ "Kate Wows in Second Sarah Burton Outfit". Sky News. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  22. ↑ Fox, Imogen (30 April 2011). "Royal wedding dress under the microscope". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  23. ↑ "Carrickmacross lace crowns the royal wedding gown". BBC News. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  24. ↑ Briese, Nicole (23 December 2023). "All About Kate Middleton's Wedding Dress, From Its Secret Origins to Special Details". People. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  25. ↑ "The Royal School of Needlework's hand embroidery expertise helps Sarah Burton create Miss Catherine Middleton's wedding dress" (PDF). Royal School of Needlework. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  26. ↑ Leader, Jean. "Lace for a Royal Wedding". www.jeanleader.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  27. ↑ "Sophie Hallette". www.sophiehallette.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  28. ↑ "Dentelle haute couture et prêt-à-porter de luxe - Solstiss". www.solstiss.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  29. ↑ "Cluny Lace Co Ltd". www.clunylace.com. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  30. ↑ Robson, Julia (1 July 2011). "Not just for weddings". The Financial Times . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  31. ↑ "How Kate Middleton's Wedding Dress Was Kept Secret". Grazia Daily. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  32. ↑ "Royal wedding: Dress embroiderers were kept in the dark". BBC News. 30 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  33. 1 2 3 Falloon, Matt (29 April 2011). "Kate Middleton wows crowd in McQueen designer's dress". canada.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
  34. ↑ Morelli, Meaghan (29 April 2011). "Royal Wedding Ushers in New Era of Bridal Fashion". The Norwalk Daily Voice. Archived from the original on 23 January 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  35. 1 2 3 Simplicity Wears the Crown Archived 16 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine , The New York Times, 29 April 2011
  36. ↑ "Video, Royal Wedding: Kate Middleton's Dress Designed By Sarah Burton For Alexander McQueen". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  37. ↑ "CTV Ottawa- Lace McQueen wedding gown gets rave reviews – CTV News". Ottawa.ctv.ca. 31 December 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  38. ↑ "Canadian wedding gown designers predict Kate's look – and explain why it matters". Toronto Sun. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  39. ↑ "Kate's wedding dress recreated in just five hours". The Herald Sun. AFP. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  40. ↑ Antiss, Celeste (1 May 2011). "Kiwi creates copy of that dress". New Zealand Herald . Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  41. ↑ Moore, Malcolm (30 April 2011). "Royal wedding: Chinese tailors rush to copy Kate Middleton's dress". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  42. 1 2 "Duchess of Cambridge's dress display is horrid, cries Queen". Daily Telegraph. London. 23 July 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011.
  43. ↑ Witchell, Nicholas (23 July 2011). "Queen overheard criticising Duchess wedding dress display". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  44. ↑ "Queen spooked by Catherine's wedding dress display". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  45. ↑ Rayner, Gordon (4 October 2011). "Duchess of Cambridge's wedding dress 'raises £10m'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.