Weston-sub-Edge

Last updated

Weston-sub-Edge
Church Street, Weston-sub-Edge (geograph 2079276).jpg
Church Street, Weston-sub-Edge
Gloucestershire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Weston-sub-Edge
Location within Gloucestershire
Population431 (2011) [1]
OS grid reference SP126412
Civil parish
  • Weston Subedge
District
  • Cotswold
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CHIPPING CAMPDEN
Postcode district GL55 6
Dialling code 01386
Police Gloucestershire
Fire Gloucestershire
Ambulance South Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Gloucestershire
52°04′05″N1°49′01″W / 52.068°N 1.817°W / 52.068; -1.817 Coordinates: 52°04′05″N1°49′01″W / 52.068°N 1.817°W / 52.068; -1.817

Weston-sub-Edge (also known as Weston Subedge) is a village in Gloucestershire, England.

Contents

History

This Cotswold village, recorded in the Domesday Book, [2] lies at the foot of Dover's Hill. Named after Robert Dover who organised his ‘Olimpick’ Games there from 1612, it is a well-known beauty spot with extensive views over the surrounding countryside. The Cotswold Olimpick Games, held annually, were revived in 1966. The Bowling Club, formed in 1987, has adopted certain features – their blazer badge is the silver castle (presented then as a prize in some events) while Robert Dover can be seen on the men's ties. The designs are taken from the frontispiece to the “Annalia Dubrensia”, a book of poems written in praise of Robert Dover and published in 1636. [3] The hill was gifted to The National Trust in 1928 [4] and lies within the Cotswolds AONB.

The Romans occupied Weston from the 2nd Century AD, a date based on coins and pottery found in the village. [5] Their Ryknild Street (now called Buckle Street) forms the parish boundary with Saintbury and provided a link with Watling Street and The Fosse Way. Weston, said to have been a station for the Imperial Post, lies roughly halfway between Alcester and Slaughter Bridge, near Bourton-on-the-Water, where Ryknild joins the Fosse. There are three listed Romano-British sites in the village, including one just below the Lynches Wood. It is said that the Romans grew their vines on the clearly defined terraces there. Not far from the hill is the Kiftsgate Stone, [6] the stone pillar marking the Kiftsgate Hundred. It is an ancient monument. [7] Here in Saxon times, the Court of the Hundred met and public announcements were proclaimed. The Stone can be seen on the boundary of Weston Park, almost 200 acres of ancient woodland, first sold from the Giffard Estate in 1610. It still remains in private hands. A boundary stone at the south end of the parish was erected in the 18th century and has been designated as a listed building. [8]

The manor house, next to the church, was built in the late 17th century. [9] The village has some stone houses and a public house, called the Seagrave Arms which was built in the 17th century. [10] The school, built in 1852, was closed in 1985, [11] and the small post office closed in 2008. [12]

Weston-sub-Edge railway station is a disused station on the Honeybourne Line from Stratford-upon-Avon to Cheltenham which served the village between 1904 and 1960.

Name

The exact spelling of the name is inconsistent, with several variants being used. The Domesday Book refers to Westone, [2] but the Ordnance Survey currently use the spelling Weston Subedge, [13] and that is the spelling used by the government in its statutory instruments. [14] However the Parish Council now uses the hyphenated version. [15]

The hyphenated version appeared on all of the railway timetables when the Honeybourne Line was active, [16] as is shown in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales of 1870-1872. [17] To add to the problem, Royal Mail use a spelling of Weston-Subedge on postal addresses. [18]

Industry

Weston Industrial Estate Weston Industrial Estate (geograph 863055).jpg
Weston Industrial Estate

As well as a few local businesses, Weston Industrial Estate just north of the village provides a number of specialist businesses. [19] The site of the estate was originally developed as a service area for RAF Honeybourne and a number of the original buildings from the 1940s are still recognizable today. The area contained the CO's office, NAAFI and Sergeants Mess well away from the main runways and taxi areas.

Religious sites

The church of St Lawrence was built in the 13th century. It underwent Victorian restoration by Frederick Preedy in the 1850s. [20] The lych gate was added in 1922 by Norman Jewson.

Exclave


The civil parish of Weston-sub-Edge is one of the few left in England to have a detached portion. The northern part of the parish is separated by a narrow strip of Aston Subedge's land. [21]

Related Research Articles

Cotswolds Protected area in south central England

The Cotswolds is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale.

Chipping Campden Town in Gloucestershire, England

Chipping Campden is a market town in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its terraced High Street, dating from the 14th century to the 17th century.

Bourton-on-the-Water Village in England

Bourton-on-the-Water is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, that lies on a wide flat vale within the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village had a population of 3,296 at the 2011 census. Much of the village centre is a designated Conservation Area.

Robert Dover (Cotswold Games) English attorney, author and wit

Robert Dover (1575/82–1652) was an English attorney, author and wit, best known as the founder and for many years the director of the Cotswold Olimpick Games.

Horton, Gloucestershire Human settlement in England

Horton is a village on the Cotswold Edge, in Gloucestershire, England. It is about 2+12 miles (4.0 km) north of Chipping Sodbury. The nearest settlement is Little Sodbury, about 1+12 miles (2.4 km) away; Hawkesbury Upton and Dunkirk are both 2+12 miles (4.0 km) miles away. It is a linear settlement built on the slopes of a steep hill.

Ampney Crucis Human settlement in England

Ampney Crucis is a village and civil parish in the Cotswolds, part of the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England.

Ashton Keynes Human settlement in England

Ashton Keynes is a village and civil parish in north Wiltshire, England which borders with Gloucestershire. The village is about 5 miles (8 km) south of Cirencester and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Cricklade. At the 2011 census the population of the parish, which includes the hamlet of North End, was 1,400.

Aston-sub-Edge Human settlement in England

Aston Subedge is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, close by the border with Worcestershire. According to the 2001 census the population was 55, increasing to 107 at the 2011 census. The village is about 8 miles east of Evesham, and near the village of Weston-sub-Edge.

Dumbleton Human settlement in England

Dumbleton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Gloucestershire. The village is roughly 20 miles from the city of Gloucester. The village is known to have existed in the time of Æthelred I who granted land to Abingdon Abbey, and it is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

Stanton, Gloucestershire Human settlement in England

Stanton is a village and civil parish in Tewkesbury Borough, Gloucestershire, England. The village is a spring line settlement at the foot of the Cotswold escarpment, about 2+12 miles (4 km) southwest of Broadway in neighbouring Worcestershire. Broadway is Stanton's postal town. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 198.

Long Marston, Warwickshire Village in Warwickshire, England

Long Marston is a village about 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. The southern and western boundaries of the parish form part of the county boundary with Worcestershire. The civil parish is called Marston Sicca. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 436.

Willersey Human settlement in England

Willersey is a village in Gloucestershire, South West England, situated close to the boundary with Worcestershire, West Midlands region and southwest of Evesham. Although situated in Gloucestershire, the postal county for the village is Worcestershire, due to it being covered by the Broadway post town. It is an old village with much character. There are two pubs in the village - The Bell Inn and The New Inn. There is a primary school and as well as a large park area. The duck pond is much admired by visitors to the village.

Ebrington Human settlement in England

Ebrington is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) from Chipping Campden. It has narrow lanes and tiny streets of Cotswold stone houses and cottages, many of which are thatched.

Campden Rural District

Campden was, from 1894 to 1935, a rural district in the administrative county of Gloucestershire, England. The district lay on the north-eastern boundary of Gloucestershire, and consisted of three separate areas nearly surrounded by the counties of Warwickshire and Worcestershire. The county and district boundaries were simplified in 1931 and the district was abolished in 1935.

Pebworth Rural District

Pebworth was, from 1894 to 1931, a rural district in the administrative county of Gloucestershire, England. The district consisted of four parts, divided from each other by a section of Worcestershire.

Elkstone Human settlement in England

Elkstone is a village and civil parish in the English county of Gloucestershire. In the 2001 United Kingdom census, the parish had a population of 203, increasing to 248 at the 2011 census

North Cerney Human settlement in England

North Cerney is a village and civil parish in the English county of Gloucestershire, and lies within the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The village is 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Cirencester within the Churn valley. It was recorded as Cernei in the Domesday Book. However, the North Cerney parish boundaries were known to exist in 852 AD when it was recorded that King of the Mercians granted lands in North Cerney to a man called Alfeah.

Saintbury Human settlement in England

Saintbury is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 83. Saintbury was mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086) as Suineberie.

Hailes, Gloucestershire Human settlement in England

Hailes is a small village in Gloucestershire, England, 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Winchcombe. The village lies at the foot of the Cotswold escarpment. The remains of Hailes Abbey, a Cistercian abbey active from 1246 to 1539, are here.

Church of St Nicholas, Saintbury Church

The Anglican Church of St Nicholas at Saintbury in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England was built in the 13th century. It is a grade I listed building.

References

  1. "Note – Parish population 2011 - Includes Saintbury". Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Doomsday Entry Weston Subedge". Open Domesday. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  3. "Scanned copy of original book". Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  4. "An historical summary of Trust acquisitions". National Trust. p. 10. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  5. "Weston Subedge". Ancient and Historical Monuments in the County of Gloucester Iron Age and Romano-British Monuments in the Gloucestershire Cotswolds. London: HMSO. 1976. pp. 123–124. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  6. Historic England. "Kiftsgate Stone (330605)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  7. Historic England. "Kiftsgate Stone (1003590)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  8. Historic England. "Boundary stone at south end of Weston- Sub Edge (1342024)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  9. Historic England. "Manor House (1341774)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  10. Historic England. "Seagrave Arms (1171397)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  11. "Record of archive of material relating to Weston Sub Edge C. of E. School". National Archives. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  12. "Gloucestershire Post Offices six months on". Gloucester Citizen. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  13. "Weston Subedge". Linked data. Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  14. "The District of Cotswold (Electoral Changes) Order 2001" (PDF). The Stationery Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  15. "Parish and town councils-Weston-sub-Edge". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  16. Crowder, Ian (2014). "Chronology". GWR - Gloucestershire's mainline heritage railway. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2015. Contains a list of the stations on the line
  17. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. "History of Weston Subedge, in Cotswold and Gloucestershire | Map and description". A Vision of Britain through Time. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  18. "Postcode: GL55 6QH". Address Postcode Finder. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  19. "Business Directory". Weston Industrial Estate. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  20. Historic England. "Church of St. Lawrence (1171337)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  21. "Weston Subedge - MapIt". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2020.