William Mitten

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William Mitten (30th November 1819- 20th July 1906), was an English pharmaceutical chemist and authority on bryophytes who has been called "the premier bryologist of the second half of the nineteenth century". [1]

He built up a collection of some 50,000 specimens of bryophytes (mosses, lichens and liverworts) at his birthplace and home in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. The collection was largely made up of specimens collected around the world by other collectors and is now at the New York Botanical Garden, having been purchased after his death. These collectors included Richard Spruce and also Alfred Russel Wallace, who became Mitten's son-in-law in 1866.

He had four daughters: Annie, the eldest, was the only one to marry; another, Flora, provided assistance in compiling notes for William Edward Nicholson [2] to write a sketch with bibliography [3] on her father.

The standard author abbreviation Mitt. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [4]

Related Research Articles

Mitt may refer to:

Bryology Branch of botany concerned with the study of bryophytes

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<i>Schistostega</i> Monotypic genus of haplolepideous mosses

Schistostega pennata, also called goblin gold, Dragon's gold,luminous moss or luminescent moss, is a haplolepideous moss (Dicranidae) known for its glowing appearance in dark places. It is the only member of the family Schistostegaceae.

Tetraphidaceae Family of mosses

Tetraphidaceae is a family of mosses. It includes only the two genera Tetraphis and Tetrodontium, each with two species. The defining feature of the family is the 4-toothed peristome.

Ilma Grace Stone, née Balfe, was an Australian botanist who specialised in bryology. She was an author, collector, and researcher of Australian mosses, a subject on which she lectured and wrote.

James Eustace Bagnall

James Eustace Bagnall ALS was an English naturalist with a particular interest in botany, especially bryology. He was the author of the first Flora of Warwickshire (VC38) in 1891. A noted bryologist, he wrote the Handbook of Mosses in the Young Collector Series, various editions of which were published between 1886 and 1910.

Elizabeth Gertrude Britton American botanist

Elizabeth Gertrude Britton was an American botanist, bryologist, and educator. She and her husband, Nathaniel Lord Britton played a significant role in the fundraising and creation of the New York Botanical Garden. She was a co-founder of the predecessor to the American Bryological and Lichenological Society. She was an activist for protection of wildflowers, inspiring local chapter activities and the passage of legislation. Elizabeth Britton made major contributions to the literature of mosses, publishing 170 papers in that field.

The British Bryological Society is an academic society dedicated to bryology, which encourages the study of bryophytes. It publishes the peer-reviewed Journal of Bryology.

Thomas W. Naylor Beckett

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George Elwood Nichols American botanist

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William C. Steere American botanist and bryologist

William Campbell Steere (1907–1989) was an American botanist known as an expert on bryophytes, especially arctic and tropical American species. The standard author abbreviation Steere is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

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Margaret Sibella Brown Canadian botanist (1866-1961)

Margaret Sibella Brown, herein referred to as "Brown", was a Canadian bryologist specializing in mosses and liverworts native to Nova Scotia.

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Robert Statham Williams American botanist

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Albert LeRoy Andrews (1878–1961) was a professor of Germanic philology and an avocational bryologist, known as "one of the world’s foremost bryologists and the American authority on Sphagnaceae." From 1922 to 1923 he was the president of the Sullivant Moss Society, renamed in 1970 the American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

Eric Vernon Watson (1914-1999) was a British bryologist.

References

  1. "William Mitten papers". The New York Botanical Garden.
  2. "William Edward Nicholson, obituary by P. W. Richards in: Nature volume 155, page507 (1945)".
  3. "The Bryologist, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Jan., 1907), pp. 1-5". JSTOR   3237798.
  4. IPNI.  Mitt.

Sources