William Moore (chemist)

Last updated
William Earl Moore
Born1941
Died10 December 2020 (age 79)
Alma mater Southern University
Purdue University
Scientific career
Institutions Southern University
Prairie View A&M University
Texas Southern University
Thesis The Effects of Reversible Denaturation on the Population Distribution of Bovine Serum Albumin  (1967)
Doctoral advisor Joseph F. Foster

William Earl Moore (1941 - 10 December 2020) was an American chemist. He was the first African American to graduate from Purdue University with a PhD in chemistry. Moore was a faculty member at Southern University for more than three decades. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Moore was born in born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1941. [2]

Moore attended Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, for his undergraduate studies. He completed his bachelor's degree in chemistry there in 1963. [3] In 1967, Moore received a PhD in physical biochemistry from Purdue University, making him the first Black person to do so in the history of the university.

His PhD thesis was titled "The Effects of Reversible Denaturation on the Population Distribution of Bovine Serum Albumin" and was submitted in August 1967. His doctoral advisor was Joseph F. Foster, and Moore also thanked Dr. Vandon E. White in his acknowledgements. [4] White was chair of the department of chemistry at Southern University, and has been lauded for his work supporting Black students pursuing graduate studies in chemistry. [5] Moore also began his thesis with a quotation from Bertrand Russell.

Career

In the late 1960s, Moore joined the faculty of Southern University, his alma mater where he had completed his undergraduate studies. Within five years, Moore achieved the rank of full professor. [1]

In 1973, Moore became the first president of Southern University's faculty senate. While at Southern, in 1975, Moore took a yearlong absence to consult 34 historically Black colleges and universities on developing programs in interdisciplinary studies. In 1981, he served as chairman of the General Research Support Review Committee at the National Institutes of Health. [1]

A year later, in 1982, Moore was hired as academic vice president, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, and director of Title III programs at Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View, Texas. In 1985 he left Prairie View to take on the role as academic vice president and chief academic officer at Texas Southern University in Houston, Texas. [6]

In 1989, Moore returned to Southern University as vice chancellor for academic affairs.

Personal life

William Moore was married to Willa Moore, who worked at Lafayette Home Hospital while Moore was a grad student at Purdue. [7] They had two children. [8]

Awards and honors

In 2006, the Purdue Board of Trustees established the William E. Moore Distinguished Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science and Chemistry and named Joseph S. Francisco as the first to hold this appointment. [7] Other awards include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purdue University</span> Public university in West Lafayette, Indiana, US

Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul D. Boyer</span> American biochemist

Paul Delos Boyer was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" with John E. Walker, making Boyer the first Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Howard Stein</span> American biochemist (1911–1980)

William Howard Stein was an American biochemist who collaborated in the determination of the ribonuclease sequence, as well as how its structure relates to catalytic activity, earning a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1972 for his work. Stein was also involved in the invention of the automatic amino acid analyzer, an advancement in chromatography that opened the door to modern methods of chromatography, such as liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana University School of Medicine</span> Medical school of Indiana University

The Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) is a major, multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. state of Indiana and is the graduate medical school of Indiana University. There are nine campuses throughout the state; the principal research, educational, and medical center is located on the Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus in Indianapolis. With 1,452 MD students, 203 PhD students, and 1,356 residents and fellows in the 2022–23 academic year, IUSM is the largest medical school in the United States. The school offers many joint degree programs including an MD/PhD Medical Scientist Training Program. It has partnerships with Purdue University's Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, other Indiana University system schools, and various in-state external institutions. It is the medical school with the largest number of graduates licensed in the United States per a 2018 Federation of State Medical Boards survey with 11,828 licensed physicians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Simmons</span> American scholar and academic administrator

Ruth Simmons is an American professor and academic administrator. Simmons served as the eighth president of Prairie View A&M University, a HBCU, from 2017 until 2023. From 2001 to 2012, she served as the 18th president of Brown University, where she was the first African American president of an Ivy League institution. While there, Simmons was named, best college president by Time magazine. Before Brown University, she headed Smith College, one of the Seven Sisters and the largest women's college in the United States, beginning in 1995. There, during her presidency, the first accredited program in engineering was started at an all-women's college.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bovine serum albumin</span> Serum albumin protein derived from cows

Bovine serum albumin is a serum albumin protein derived from cows. It is often used as a protein concentration standard in lab experiments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human serum albumin</span> Albumin found in human blood

Human serum albumin is the serum albumin found in human blood. It is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma; it constitutes about half of serum protein. It is produced in the liver. It is soluble in water, and it is monomeric.

Hans Neurath was a biochemist, a leader in protein chemistry, and the founding chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was born in Vienna, Austria, and received his doctorate in 1933 from the University of Vienna. He then studied in London and at the University of Minnesota. In 1938, he was appointed professor at Duke University, where he established a research program on the physical chemistry of proteins.

Arthur J. Bond was the dean of the School of Engineering and Technology at Alabama A&M University in Alabama, United States, and an activist in the cause of increasing black enrollment and retention in engineering and technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Engineers and part of the team that fought for state funding of engineering at Alabama A&M University.

Charles Tanford was a German-born protein biochemist. He died in York, England, on October 1, 2009.

Joseph S. Francisco is an American scientist and the former president of the American Chemical Society from 2009 to 2010. He currently serves as the President's Distinguished Professor of Earth and Environmental Science and professor of chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. He was the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, and held the Elmer H. and Ruby M. Cordes Chair in chemistry at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln until 2018.

William Charles Van Buskirk was the Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs of New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) in Newark, New Jersey from Oct 1998 to June 2004, and he retired in December 2011 as a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering and was the Foundation Professor of Biomechanical Engineering at NJIT.

Charles L. Brooks III is an American theoretical and computational biophysicist. He is the Cyrus Levinthal Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry and Biophysics, the Warner-Lambert/Park-Davis Professor of Chemistry, Professor of Biophysics and Chair of Biophysics at the University of Michigan.

Henry Koffler was an Austrian-born American scientist, academic and artist.

Shailendra Raj Mehta is a scholar, educationist, administrator and entrepreneur. Since 2017, he has been the President & Director and a Distinguished Professor of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of MICA (institute) in Ahmedabad.

Ekkehard Kallee was a German university professor and doctor for nuclear medicine.

Catherine (Cathy) Drennan is an American biochemist and crystallographer. She is the John and Dorothy Wilson Professor of Biochemistry professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a professor at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Jack Dixon is the Distinguished Professor of Pharmacology, Cellular & Molecular Medicine, Chemistry & Biochemistry at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine.

Ahmad Salahuddin was an Indian biochemist who served as a professor of biochemistry and department chairman (1984–1996) at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Aligarh, India. He was a Founder Director of Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit at AMU in 1984.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Longtime Southern University faculty member, administrator William Moore dies". Southern University and A&M College. 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  2. MSO 1, Purdue University Archives and Special Collections Oral History Program collection, Purdue University Archives and Special Collections, Purdue University Libraries. https://archives.lib.purdue.edu/agents/people/2717
  3. 1 2 "William Moore - College of Science - Purdue University". www.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  4. Moore, William Earl (1967). The Effect Of Reversible Denaturation On The Population Distribution Of Bovine Serum Albumin (Thesis). ProQuest   302252238.[ non-primary source needed ]
  5. "Vandon E. White Award". Southern University System Foundation. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  6. "In Memoriam: William E. Moore, 1941-2020". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 2020-12-22. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  7. 1 2 "In Memoriam: Alumnus Dr. William E. Moore - Purdue University Department of Chemistry". www.chem.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  8. "William Moore Obituary (2020) - Baton Rouge, LA - The Advocate". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-03-10.