William Thirning

Last updated

William Thirning KS (died 1413) was a British justice. He served as a commissioner of the peace in 1377 in Northamptonshire and as a commissioner of Oyer and terminer in Bedfordshire in the same year, as well as a Justice of Assize for Yorkshire, Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland in June 1380 before becoming a Serjeant-at-law in 1383. He was made a King's Serjeant in 1388, and a justice of the Court of Common Pleas on 11 April of the same year, becoming Chief Justice on 15 January 1396. Thirning took a leading role in the deposition of Richard II 1399, obtaining his renunciation of the throne on 29 September and announcing it in Parliament the following day, before personally announcing the sentence to Richard on 1 October. He continued to be Chief Justice throughout the reign of Henry IV and was reappointed by Henry V when he took the throne in 1413; he died soon after, as his successor was appointed on 26 June. [1]

Related Research Articles

Anne de Mortimer was a medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York, one of the parties in the fifteenth-century dynastic Wars of the Roses. It was her line of descent which gave the Yorkist dynasty its claim to the throne. Anne was the mother of Richard, Duke of York, and thus grandmother of kings Edward IV and Richard III, great-grandmother of Edward V.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March</span> 14th/15th-century English noble

Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, 7th Earl of Ulster, was an English nobleman and a potential claimant to the throne of England. A great-great-grandson of King Edward III of England, he was heir presumptive to King Richard II of England when he was deposed in favour of Henry IV. Edmund Mortimer's claim to the throne was the basis of rebellions and plots against Henry IV and his son Henry V, and was later taken up by the House of York in the Wars of the Roses, though Mortimer himself was an important and loyal vassal of Henry V and Henry VI. Edmund was the last Earl of March of the Mortimer family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nathan Wright (judge)</span>

Sir Nathan Wright (1654–1721) was an English judge, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under King William III and Queen Anne. He offended the House of Commons by his use of habeas corpus in 1704, and lost office in 1705.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attorney-General for Ireland</span> Senior legal officer in Ireland prior to 1921

The Attorney-General for Ireland was an Irish and then United Kingdom government office-holder. He was senior in rank to the Solicitor-General for Ireland: both advised the Crown on Irish legal matters. With the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, the duties of the Attorney-General and Solicitor-General for Ireland were taken over by the Attorney General of Ireland. The office of Solicitor-General for Ireland was abolished at the same time for reasons of economy. This led to repeated complaints from the first Attorney General of Ireland, Hugh Kennedy, about the "immense volume of work" which he was now forced to deal with single-handedly.

Richard Courtenay was an English prelate and university chancellor, who served as Bishop of Norwich from 1413 to 1415.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Rolle</span> Chief justice, MP for Cornwall (1589–1656)

Sir Henry Rolle (1589–1656), of Shapwick in Somerset, was Chief Justice of the King's Bench and served as MP for Callington, Cornwall, (1614–1623–4) and for Truro, Cornwall (1625–1629).

Sir William Hussey of Sleaford, Lincolnshire, SL was an English lawyer who served as Attorney General and as Chief Justice of the King's Bench.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Gawdy</span> English judge

Sir Francis Gawdy was an English judge. He was a Justice of the King's Bench, and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas. His country seat and estates were in Norfolk.

Sir Anthony Browne QS (1509–1567), sometimes referred to as Antony Browne, was a British justice.

His Worship Richard Norton KS JP was a British justice.

Sir Robert Danby, Justice of the Common Pleas, King's Serjeant was a British justice.

Sir John Baldwin was an English lawyer and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

Sir Walter Clopton was an English lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1388 until his death in 1400.

John Wilde was an English lawyer and politician. As a serjeant-at-law he was referred to as Serjeant Wilde before he was appointed judge. He was a judge, chief baron of the exchequer, and member of the Council of State of the Commonwealth period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hankford</span> English lawyer

Sir William Hankford KB of Annery in Devon, was an English lawyer, and Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1413 until 1423.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Shepherd</span>

Sir Samuel Shepherd KS PC FRSE was a British barrister, judge and politician who served as Attorney General for England and Wales and Lord Chief Baron of the Scottish Court of Exchequer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby</span> English baron

William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby KG was an English baron.

Sir Hugh Waterton, was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster.

John Puleston (c.1583–1659) was a Welsh barrister and judge.

Sir Robert I Hill, sometimes written Hull, was an English politician and judge from the West Country.

References

  1. Kingsford, C.L; Keith Dockray (2004). "Oxford DNB article: Thirning, William" . In Tuck, Anthony (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27187 . Retrieved 1 October 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:  "Thirning, William"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
1396–1413
Succeeded by