Winnipeg (provincial electoral district)

Last updated

Winnipeg was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Manitoba, which was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Consisting of the city of Winnipeg, the district originally existed from 1870 to 1883, returning a single member to the assembly. The district was named Winnipeg and St. John for the election of 1870 only, and Winnipeg thereafter.

Contents

In 1883, it was divided into the new districts of Winnipeg North and Winnipeg South; a third district of Winnipeg Centre was created in 1888.

In 1920, the district was reconstituted as a multiple member district covering the whole city of Winnipeg. This city-wide district returned ten members to the legislature who were all elected citywide through Single transferable vote form of proportional representation. [1]

The district existed in this form until 1949, when the district was divided into three districts, Winnipeg North, South and Centre. Each of the three districts four members through the continued use of STV. This was the case until 1955, when all districts in the province were changed to single-member districts with the member to be elected through First-past-the-post voting in the ensuring election. [1]

List of representatives (1870-1883)

NamePartyTook officeLeft office
Donald Smith Government18701873
Robert Davis Opposition18731878
Thomas Scott Opposition18781879
Conservative 18781882

Elected MLAs: 10-member period (1920-1949)

NameParty 1920* 1922 1927 1932 1936 1941 1945
  George Armstrong Socialist Party Yes check.svgY
  Paul Bardal Liberal-Progressive Yes check.svgY
  James Alexander Barry Conservative Yes check.svgY
  Duncan Cameron Liberal Yes check.svgY
  Richard Craig United Farmers Yes check.svgY
  Fred Dixon* Dominion Labour (DLP) Yes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  John K. Downes IndependentYes check.svgY
  William Sanford Evans Conservative Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Seymour Farmer Independent Labour Party Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Morris Gray CCF Yes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  John Thomas Haig Conservative Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Marcus Hyman Independent Labour Party Yes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  William Ivens Labour (DLP/ILP) Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Robert Jacob Liberal Yes check.svgY
  Thomas Herman Johnson Liberal Yes check.svgY
  Bill Kardash Communist Anti-coalitionYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Huntly Ketchen Conservative Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Stephen Krawchyk Independent CoalitionYes check.svgY
  James Litterick Communist Yes check.svgY
  William Major Progressive Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Ralph Maybank Liberal-Progressive Yes check.svgY
  John Stewart McDiarmid Liberal-Progressive Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Edward William Montgomery Progressive Yes check.svgY
  John Queen Social Democrat/ILPYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Hugh Robson Liberal Yes check.svgY
  Edith Rogers Liberal Yes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  William Scraba Liberal-Progressive Yes check.svgY
  Charles Rhodes Smith Liberal-Progressive Yes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Lloyd Stinson CCF Yes check.svgY
  John Stovel Liberal Yes check.svgY
  Lewis Stubbs IndependentYes check.svgYYes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  Donovan Swailes CCF Yes check.svgY
  Gunnar Thorvaldson Conservative Yes check.svgYYes check.svgY
  William Tobias Conservative Yes check.svgY
  William J. Tupper Conservative Yes check.svgY
  Ralph Webb Conservative Yes check.svgY

Election results

1870

1870 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Government Donald Smith 7052.63
Opposition John Christian Schultz 6347.37
Total valid votes133
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1874 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1874
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Opposition Robert Atkinson Davis Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 2000 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1874

1874 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Government Robert Atkinson Davis 19851.97
Undeclared Thomas Scott 18348.03
Total valid votes381
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout59963.61
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 2000 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1878

1878 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Undeclared Thomas Scott 27393.4945.46
UndeclaredW. A. Loucks196.51
Total valid votes292
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout1,22623.82
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 2004 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1879

1879 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas Scott 38754.66-38.83
Undeclared Daniel Hunter McMillan 32145.34
Total valid votes708
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 2005 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1880 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1880
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unknown Daniel Hunter McMillan 43761.3816.04
Unknown Hector Mansfield Howell 14620.51
UnknownD. B. Woodworth12918.12
Total valid votes712
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 2008 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

Related Research Articles

There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party, or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name, backed by local labour councils made up of many union locals in a particular city, or individual trade unions. There was an attempt to create a national Canadian Labour Party in the late 1910s and in the 1920s, but these were only partly successful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district (Canada)</span> Federal or provincial electoral district in Canada

An electoral district in Canada is a geographical constituency upon which Canada's representative democracy is based. It is officially known in Canadian French as a circonscription but frequently called a comté (county). In Canadian English it is also colloquially and more commonly known as a riding or constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Boniface (provincial electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada

St. Boniface is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It should not be confused with the federal electoral division of the same name, which includes most of the provincial riding's territory but has expanded boundaries and a larger population base. The riding has existed, in one form or another, since the province's creation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kildonan (electoral district)</span> Defunct provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada

Kildonan was a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The boundaries for the riding maintained their location through the 2008 redistribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolseley (Manitoba electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada

Wolseley is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was created by redistribution in 1957, and has formally existed since the 1958 provincial election. The riding is located in the centre of the City of Winnipeg. It is named for Col. Garnet Joseph Wolseley, the nineteenth-century army officer who played a significant role in crushing the Red River Rebellion in 1870.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Garry (electoral district)</span> Provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada

Fort Garry is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba that existed from 1958 to 2011 and was re-created in 2019. It was first created by redistribution in 1957 from parts of Iberville, Assiniboia and St. Boniface, and formally existed beginning with the 1958 provincial election. The riding is in the south-central and southwestern region of the city of Winnipeg. It is named for the historical Fort Garry which was occupied by supporters of Louis Riel during the Red River Rebellion of 1870.

The Winnipeg City Council is the governing body of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The Council is seated in the Council Building of Winnipeg City Hall.

Gordon Richard Fines was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1949 to 1953, as a member of the social-democratic Cooperative Commonwealth Federation.

The 1945 Manitoba general election was held on October 15, 1945 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The election was a landslide majority government for the incumbent coalition government led by the Liberal-Progressive Party.

The 1936 Manitoba general election was held July 27, 1936 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The Liberal-Progressives won minority government in this election, taking 23 seats out of 55 and 35 percent of the vote.

The 1927 Manitoba general election was held on 28 June 1927 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The result was a second consecutive victory for Manitoba farmers, following its 1922 win.

The 1922 Manitoba general election was held on July 18, 1922 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The United Farmers of Manitoba won a narrow majority in the legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Armstrong (Manitoba politician)</span> Canadian socialist

George Armstrong was a politician and labour activist in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1920 to 1922, and is notable as the only member of the Socialist Party of Canada ever to serve in that institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Herman Johnson</span> Canadian politician

Thomas Herman Johnson was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1922, and was a prominent cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris. Johnson was a member of the Liberal Party.

The 1915 Manitoba general election was held August 6, 1915 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The Liberals under Norris won a landslide majority with 40 seats, replacing the Conservative government that had ruled the province since 1899.

Winnipeg North was a provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It existed on two separate occasions.

Winnipeg Centre was a provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It existed in three separate periods, each time using different electoral systems: 1888-1920 single-member and two-member district using First Past The Post; 1949 to 1953 four-member district using STV; 1959 to 1981 single-member district using First Past The Post.

Winnipeg South was a provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada, which existed on two separate occasions.

St. Vital is a ward and neighbourhood of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Manitoba</span> Political system of Manitoba

The Province of Manitoba, similar to other Canadian provinces and territories, is governed through a Westminster-based parliamentary system. The Manitoba government's authority to conduct provincial affairs is derived from the Constitution of Canada, which divides legislative powers among the federal parliament and the provincial legislatures. Manitoba operates through three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch—the Government of Manitoba—consists of the Executive Council and the Premier, who is the head of government and the President of the Executive Council. The legislative branch—the Manitoba Legislature—is composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the Legislative Assembly, which is composed of the 57 members (MLAs) elected to represent the people of Manitoba, as well as the Speaker, the Clerk, the Officers of the Legislative Assembly, and the employees of the legislative service.

References

  1. 1 2 Patrick Boyer, Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums. Dundurn Press, 1996. ISBN   9781459718845. p. 95.

See also List of Manitoba general elections