World Cancer Day

Last updated

World Cancer Day
Walk against Cancer in Abuja.jpg
World Cancer Day 2017 Initiative by Project Pink Blue
Also calledWCD
ObservancesAwareness of cancer and its prevention
Begins4 February
Ends5 February
Date 4 February
Next time4 February 2025 (2025-02-04)
FrequencyAnnual
Related toCancer Disease

World Cancer Day is an international day marked on 4 February to raise awareness of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. World Cancer Day is led by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) to support the goals of the World Cancer Declaration, written in 2008. The primary goal of World Cancer Day is to significantly reduce illness and death caused by cancer [1] and is an opportunity to rally the international community to end the injustice of preventable suffering from cancer. [2] The day is observed by the United Nations. [3]

Contents

World Cancer Day targets misinformation, [4] raises awareness, and reduces stigma. [5] Multiple initiatives are run on World Cancer Day to show support for those affected by cancer. One of these movements are #NoHairSelfie, a global movement to have "hairticipants" shave their heads either physically or virtually to show a symbol of courage for those undergoing cancer treatment. [6] Images of participants are then shared all over social media. Hundreds of events around the world also take place. [7]

History

World Cancer Day was established on 4 February 2000 at the World Cancer Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium, which was held in Paris. [8]

The Charter of Paris against cancer, [9] which was created to promote research, prevent cancer, improve patient services, also included an article establishing the anniversary of the document's official signing as World Cancer Day, was signed at the Summit by the then General Director of UNESCO, Kōichirō Matsuura, and then French President Jacques Chirac in Paris on 4 February 2000. [10]

World Cancer Day themes

World Cancer Day 2011 in Vienna World Cancer Day 2011 (5424857865).jpg
World Cancer Day 2011 in Vienna

The theme for the years 2022-2024 is 'Close the care gap' that focuses on eliminating the difference in access to cancer care services faced by populations of various groups of country income, age, gender, ethnicity etc. [11]

The 2019-2021 campaign theme was 'I Am and I Will'. The theme seeks to counter the negative attitude and fatalistic belief that nothing can be done about cancer, and instead promotes how our personal actions can be powerful and impactful. [12]

In 2016, World Cancer Day started a three-year campaign under the tagline of 'We can. I can.', which explored the power of collective and individual actions to reduce the impact of cancer. [13] Prior to 2016, the campaign themes included "Not Beyond Us" (2015) and "Debunk the Myths" (2014).

YearTheme
2022 -2024'Close the care gap' [14]
2019 - 2021'I Am and I Will.' [12]
2016 - 2018'We can. I can.' [15]
2015Not Beyond Us [16]
2014Debunk the Myths [17]
2013Cancer Myths - Get the Facts [18]
2012Together let's do something [19]
2010 - 2011Cancer can be prevented [20]
2009 - 2010'I love my healthy active childhood' [21]

Results

Palace of Westminster illuminated in orange and blue for World Cancer Day 2019 Westminster Palace lit up for 2019 WCD.jpg
Palace of Westminster illuminated in orange and blue for World Cancer Day 2019

World Cancer Day is marked by the international cancer community, governments and individuals around the world. [22] Each year, more than 900 activities take place in over 100 countries, with the day itself a trending topic on Twitter. [23]

In recent years, cities have begun to support the day by lighting up important landmarks in orange and blue. In 2019, 55 landmarks in 37 cities participated in the landmark lighting initiative. [23] At least 60 governments officially observe World Cancer Day.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World AIDS Day</span> International day on 1 December

World AIDS Day, designated on 1 December every year since 1988, is an international day dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who've died of the disease. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV virus attacks the immune system of the patient and reduces its resistance to other diseases. Government and health officials, non-governmental organizations, and individuals around the world observe the day, often with education on AIDS prevention and control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Water Day</span> Annual United Nations observance

World Water Day is an annual United Nations (UN) observance day held on the 22nd of March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The theme of each year focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) is released each year around World Water Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Oceans Day</span> Observance day on or around June 8

World Ocean Day is an international day that takes place annually on 8 June. The concept was originally proposed in 1992 by Canada's International Centre for Ocean Development (ICOD) and the Ocean Institute of Canada (OIC) at the Earth Summit – UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Ocean Project started global coordination of World Ocean Day starting in 2002. "World Oceans Day" was officially recognised by the United Nations in 2008. The international day supports the implementation of worldwide Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fosters public interest in the protection of the ocean and the sustainable management of its resources. World Oceans Day is observed by all UN member states, incl. Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Poland, South Africa and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Day of Peace</span> Annual observance dedicated to world peace

The International Day of Peace, also officially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first established in 1981 and first observed in September 1982 and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movember</span> Annual event to raise awareness of mens health problems

Movember is an annual event involving the growing of moustaches during the month of November to raise awareness of men's health issues, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and men's suicide. It is a portmanteau of the Australian-English diminutive word for moustache, "mo", and "November". The Movember Foundation runs the Movember charity event, housed at Movember.com. The goal of Movember is to "change the face of men's health."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union for International Cancer Control</span> Non-governmental organisation

The Union for International Cancer Control or UICC is a non-governmental organisation with some 1,180 member organisations in more than 170 countries.

The World Heart Federation (WHF) is a non-governmental organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, formed in 1978. WHF is recognized by the World Health Organization as its leading NGO partner in cardiovascular disease prevention.

The "war on cancer" is the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments, such as targeted drug therapies. The aim of such efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death. The signing of the National Cancer Act of 1971 by United States president Richard Nixon is generally viewed as the beginning of this effort, though it was not described as a "war" in the legislation itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Diabetes Day</span> Global awareness campaign

World Diabetes Day (WDD) is the primary global awareness campaign focusing on diabetes mellitus and is held on 14 November each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Hepatitis Day</span> WHO public health campaign

World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28 every year, aims to raise global awareness of hepatitis — a group of infectious diseases known as hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E — and encourage prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Hepatitis affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, causing acute and chronic disease and killing close to 1.34 million people every year. Hepatitis can cause inflammation of the liver both acutely and chronically, and can kill a person. In some countries hepatitis B is the most common cause of cirrhosis and may also cause liver cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Blood Donor Day</span> International observance, June 14

World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is held on June 14 each year. The event was organised for the first time in 2004, by four core international organizations: the World Health Organization, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; the International Federation of Blood Donor Organizations (IFBDO) and the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products, and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life-saving gifts of blood. World Blood Donor Day is one of 11 official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Chagas Disease Day, World Tuberculosis Day, World Immunization Week, World Patient Safety Day, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Hepatitis Day, World Antimicrobial Awareness Week and World AIDS Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asbestos</span> Carcinogenic fibrous silicate mineral

Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into the atmosphere by abrasion and other processes. Inhalation of asbestos fibres can lead to various dangerous lung conditions, including mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer. As a result of these health effects, asbestos is considered a serious health and safety hazard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cancer Association of Botswana</span> Non-governmental organization

Cancer Association of Botswana (CAB) is a volunteer run, non-governmental organization established as a trust in 1998. They are dedicated to reducing the impact of cancer on all affected in Botswana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Autism Awareness Day</span> Internationally recognized day on 2 April

World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day annually on 2 April, encouraging Member States of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about autistic individuals throughout the world. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly resolution (A/RES/62/139), passed in council on 1 November 2007, and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by Moza bint Nasser Al-Missned, the United Nations Representative from Qatar, and supported by all member states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Oral Health Day</span> Annual holiday observed on 20 March

World Oral Health Day is observed annually on 20 March, and launches a year-long campaign dedicated to raising global awareness of the issues around oral health and the importance of oral hygiene so that governments, health associations and the general public can work together to achieve healthier mouths and happier lives.

Project Pink Blue, registered as Health & Psychological Trust Centre is a cancer nonprofit engaged in raising cancer awareness, patient navigation, advocacy and free breast and cervical cancer screening for women living in poverty. The organization launched Nigeria's first patient navigation in 2015 and a toll- free telephone centre 08000CANCER in 2016 Project PINK BLUE won the SPARC Metastatic Breast Cancer challenge grant by Union for International Cancer Control and Pfizer Oncology in Lisbon, Portugal.

Patsy Yates is an Australian registered nurse, university professor, and institutional leader who works at the Queensland University of Technology (Brisbane), where she is a Distinguished Professor and Executive Dean of the Faculty of Health, Research Director of the Centre for Palliative Care Research and Education, and Co-Director of the Centre for Healthcare Transformation. She is a specialist in the field of palliative, cancer and aged care.

Cancerfonden, the Swedish Cancer Society, is an independent non-profit organisation that works to defeat cancer through financing cancer research in Sweden. The organisation does its fundraising via a 90-account, which is monitored and controlled by the Swedish Fundraising Control. The Swedish Cancer Society has a number of international partnerships, for instance with UICC since 1967 The Swedish Cancer Society works on several different levels, apart from being one of Swedens biggest cancer research financers they also spread knowledge about cancer, support patients and next of kin and advocate within both prevention, health care and research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zainab Shinkafi Bagudu</span> Nigerian consultant pediatrician

Zainab Shinkafi Bagudu is a women's health and cancer awareness advocate, Founder of MedicAid Cancer Foundation, she advocates for cancer awareness by providing training for healthcare workers, supports the screening, diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients in Nigeria. She is a contributor/columnist at Blueprint Newspaper She is also consultant pediatrician, ambassador for World Ovarian Cancer Coalition and director at the Board of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC).

References

  1. "World Cancer Day 2013 One-Pager (English)". UICC. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  2. "World Cancer Day". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  3. Nations, United (6 January 2015). "International Days". United Nations.
  4. Szabo, Liz (3 February 2013). "World Cancer Day targets myths, spreads message". USA Today . Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  5. Gander, Kashmira (4 February 2016). "World Cancer Day: Why is the disease still a taboo?". The Independent . Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  6. Wheeler, Brad (27 January 2016). "Three international productions, including Scotland's The James Plays, to headline Luminato 2016". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  7. "WCD | We Can. I Can". www.worldcancerday.org. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  8. "World Cancer day 2021: Cancer can be Cured by True Worship". S A NEWS. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  9. "World Summit Against Cancer for the New Millennium: Charter of Paris, 4 February 2000". UNESCO Digital Library.
  10. "World Cancer Day: Why the Fourth of February?". ASCO Connection. 19 March 2012.
  11. "World Cancer Day Theme 2022-24" . Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Campaign theme (I am and I will) | World Cancer Day". www.worldcancerday.org.
  13. "World Cancer Day 2016-2018 | WCD". www.worldcancerday.org. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  14. World Cancer Day Theme 2022-2024
  15. "World Cancer Day 2018: Theme, goals and significance". The Indian Express. 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  16. "World Cancer Day 2015: 'Not Beyond Us' Campaign launched! | UICC". www.uicc.org. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  17. "World Cancer Day 2014: Debunk the myths! | UICC". www.uicc.org. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  18. "» Cancer Myths – Get the Facts on World Cancer Day – 4 Feb 2013 | CANSA – The Cancer Association of South Africa". www.cansa.org.za. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  19. "World Cancer Day: "Stand Up To Cancer!" and End Mesothelioma and other Asbestos-Caused Cancers - ADAO - Asbestos Disease Awareness Organization". www.asbestosdiseaseawareness.org. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  20. "World Cancer Day 2010". Healthcare-in-Europe.com. 3 February 2010.
  21. "World Cancer Day 2009". 4 February 2020.
  22. "World Cancer Day | Description, Facts, & History". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  23. 1 2 "StackPath" (PDF).