Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths

Last updated

Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
Arms of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths.svg
Goldsmiths' arms:
Quarterly gules and azure, in the first and fourth quarters a leopard's face or in the second and third quarters a covered cup and in chief two round buckles the tongues fesse-wise, points to the dexter all of the third.
The Company's hallmark for gold is a leopard's face ducally crowned.
MottoJustitia Virtutum Regina
Location Goldsmiths' Hall,
London EC2, England
Date of formation1327;696 years ago (1327)
Company associationGold and silversmithing
Order of precedence5th
Master of company Charles Mackworth-Young (Prime Warden 2023-24)
Website thegoldsmiths.co.uk
The third and present Goldsmiths' Hall in the late 19th century Goldsmith Hall - 2nd half of the 19th century.jpg
The third and present Goldsmiths' Hall in the late 19th century

The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, commonly known as the Goldsmiths' Company and formally titled The Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery of Goldsmiths of the City of London, [1] is one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London. The company's headquarters are at Goldsmiths' Hall, London EC2. [2]

Contents

The company, which originates from the twelfth century, received a Royal Charter in 1327 and ranks fifth in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies. Its motto is Justitia Virtutum Regina, Latin for Justice is Queen of Virtues.

History

Frontage of Goldsmiths' Hall, EC2 EH1286469 Goldsmiths Hall 03.jpg
Frontage of Goldsmiths' Hall, EC2

The company was first established as a medieval guild for the goldsmith trade. The word hallmarking derives from the fact that precious metals were officially inspected and marked at Goldsmiths' Hall.

Goldsmiths' Alms Houses, Acton Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths' Alms Houses, Acton.jpg
Goldsmiths' Alms Houses, Acton

In 1812, twenty almshouses were built on the former Perryn estate in Acton, on open land west of London. The almshouses were built on land which had been left to the company by John Perryn in 1657. [3]

In 1891, the Goldsmiths' Company founded the Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute, which went on to become Goldsmiths, University of London.

Today, the company is one of the few Livery Companies still to play a formal role in its ancient trade. The Goldsmiths' Company oversees The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, where objects made of precious metals are tested for purity, and then marked with an official symbol should they pass the necessary tests. At the Trial of the Pyx, the Goldsmiths' Company is also responsible for checking the validity of British coinage.

The Goldsmiths' Company also has a library and archive for those wishing to research goldsmithing, silversmithing and hallmarking.

List of recent Prime Wardens

Goldsmiths' Centre

Goldsmiths' Centre in Clerkenwell Goldsmiths Centre (geograph 6029785).jpg
Goldsmiths’ Centre in Clerkenwell

In 2012 the Goldsmiths’ Centre, a space for workshops, exhibitions and events, and education including apprentice training, opened in Clerkenwell. [2] [6]

Current activities

In July 2017, the Goldsmiths' Company announced it was to become a founding partner of the new Museum of London, donating £10 million to the new site. [7] It also announced a contribution of £250,000 to Westminster Abbey for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries, which opened in 2018. [8]

The Goldsmiths’ Company supported two large educational initiatives, providing funding for a science initiative in primary schools created by Imperial College London [9] and the National Theatre’s programme of streamed recordings for primary schools. [10]

See also

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livery company</span> Ancient trade association in the City of London

There are 111 livery companies, comprising London's ancient and modern trade associations and guilds, almost all of which are styled the "Worshipful Company of" their respective craft, trade or profession. These livery companies play a significant part in the life of the City, not least by providing charitable-giving and networking opportunities. Liverymen retain voting rights for the senior civic offices, such as the Lord Mayor, Sheriffs and Common Council of the City Corporation, London's ancient municipal authority with extensive local government powers.

The Worshipful Company of Scriveners is one of the 111 livery companies of the City of London. The Scriveners Company was originally known as the Mysterie of the Writers of the Court Letter and, since its incorporation, as Master Wardens and Assistants of the Company of Scrivenors of the Cittie of London [sic]. It is one of the few livery companies that from its foundation to the present day has been influential in setting the standards for a living profession, namely that of scrivener notary. The company's first ordinances were granted in 1373. Its royal charter was granted by King James I on 28 January 1617.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Society of Apothecaries</span> Livery company for pharmacists and physicians in the City of London

The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London is one of the livery companies of the City of London. It is one of the largest livery companies and ranks 58th in their order of precedence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Skinners</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Skinners is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It was originally an association of those engaged in the trade of skins and furs. It was granted Royal Charter in 1327.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Drapers</span> City of London guild

The Worshipful Company of Drapers is one of the 111 livery companies of the City of London. It has the formal name The Master and Wardens and Brethren and Sisters of the Guild or Fraternity of the Blessed Mary the Virgin of the Mystery of Drapers of the City of London. More usually known simply as the Drapers' Company, it is one of the historic Great Twelve Livery Companies and was founded during the Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Dyers</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Dyers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. The Dyers' Guild existed in the twelfth century; it received a Royal Charter in 1471. It originated as a trade association for members of the dyeing industry but is now mainly a charitable institution. Each year the company participates in the ceremony of Swan Upping along the River Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Leathersellers</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Leathersellers is one of the livery companies of the City of London. The organisation originates from the latter part of the fourteenth century and received its Royal Charter in 1444, and is therefore the senior leather industry-related City Livery Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers is one of the livery companies of the City of London. An organisation of painters of metals and wood is known to have existed as early as 1283. A similar organisation of stainers, who generally worked on staining cloth for decorative wall hangings, existed as early as 1400. The two bodies merged in 1502; the new organisation was incorporated under a Royal Charter in 1581.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Curriers</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Curriers is one of the ancient livery companies of London, associated with the leather trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Musicians</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Musicians is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. Its history dates back to at least 1350. Originally a specialist guild for musicians, its role became an anachronism in the 18th century, when the centre of music making in London moved from the City to the West End, and for more than a century it was a general guild for figures in the City, with no specific musical role. In the late 19th century, the musical element was revived, and the modern Company promotes all aspects of the art and science of music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of Paviors</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of Paviors is one of the livery companies of the City of London. The Paviors can trace their history back to medieval times; they were responsible for the paving and maintenance of London's streets. It received a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth II in 2004. The company is no longer a trade association for or a regulator of London's road constructors. Today, it focuses on the promotion of excellence in all areas of construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worshipful Company of World Traders</span> Livery company of the City of London

The Worshipful Company of World Traders is one of the 110 Livery Companies of the City of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trial of the Pyx</span> Judicial ceremony in the United Kingdom

The Trial of the Pyx is a judicial ceremony in the United Kingdom to ensure that newly minted coins from the Royal Mint conform to their required dimensional and fineness specifications. Although coin quality is now tested throughout the year under laboratory conditions, the event has become an annual historic tradition. Each year, thousands of coins are put on trial, consisting of both those struck for circulation and non-circulating commemorative coins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goldsmiths' Hall</span>

Goldsmiths' Hall is a Grade I listed building at the junction of Foster Lane and Gresham Street in the City of London. It has served as an assay office and the headquarters of London's goldsmith guild, the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths, one of the livery companies of the City of London. The company has been based at this location since 1339, the present building being their third hall on the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foster Lane</span>

Foster Lane is a short street within Cheap ward, in the City of London, England. It is situated northeast of St Paul's Cathedral and runs southbound Gresham Street to Cheapside.

The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office in London is the oldest assay office in the United Kingdom. The company has provided hallmarking services since The Goldsmiths Company was founded in the 14th century. The company received its royal charter in 1327 and ranks fifth in order of precedence of the 12 great livery companies of the City of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyers Almshouses</span> Almshouse in Crawley, United Kingdom

The Dyers Almshouses are a group of 30 almshouses belonging to the Worshipful Company of Dyers, a London Livery Company. Built in three stages between 1939 and 1971, they are located close to the town centre of Crawley, a New Town and borough in West Sussex, England. The distinctive Arts and Crafts-influenced buildings are arranged around a courtyard on a street close to Crawley town centre, and have been granted conservation area and locally listed building status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heming (company)</span> British jewellery company

Heming is a British jewellery company, founded in London in 1745. The company has a showroom in the Piccadilly Arcade near to the original store on Piccadilly.

The Company of Entrepreneurs is a Company without Livery and an aspirant Livery Company of the City of London. It successfully petitioned the Court of Aldermen for Guild status in 2014 with ambitions to become a full Livery Company by 2024. It is a membership and charitable organisation formed of men and women connected with the City of London who have invested their own time and financial resources in establishing and running successful businesses and enterprises. Its motto is Dare, Create, Succeed

Arthur Girling Grimwade FSA was a British antiquarian known for his work in the history of silversmithing and goldsmithing, a field in which he was "highly respected" and a "world authority". He spent 20 years writing the reference work London Goldsmiths 1697-1837 : Their Marks & Lives, which was published in 1976; he also wrote numerous other reference works and scholarly articles, beginning with a 1947 article in Country Life about items in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.

References

  1. "History of the Company". Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 Engel, Matthew (21 December 2012). "British institutions: livery companies" . ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  3. Official history Retrieved 18 June 2018
  4. "Arthur Grimwade", in The Times ; published December 3, 2002; p. 34
  5. Hailes. S (30 May 2019). "Goldsmiths' Company names new prime warden". Professional Jeweller.
  6. "Goldsmiths' Centre". Goldsmiths’ Centre. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  7. "Museum of London strikes gold with £10m donation and loan of treasures". The Evening Standard. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  8. "The Goldsmiths' Company Makes A Major Contribution To Westminster Abbey". Church and Heritage Building. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  9. "Imperial and Tigtag launch new resource to boost primary science". Imperial College London. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  10. "Sir Lenny Henry launches On Demand in Schools Primary". 4 November 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

51°30′57″N0°05′45″W / 51.5158°N 0.0957°W / 51.5158; -0.0957