Yarrie mine

Yarrie mine

Location
Yarrie mine Location in Western Australia
Location	Shire of East Pilbara, Pilbara
State	Western Australia
Country	Australia
Coordinates	20°36′47″S120°18′12″E / 20.6131155°S 120.3034013°E / -20.6131155; 120.3034013
Production
Products	Iron ore
Production	2 million tonnes/annum
History
Opened	1993
Closed	2014
Owner
Company	BHP (85%) Itochu (8%) Mitsui Iron (7%)
Website	BHP Billiton website

The Yarrie mine is an iron ore mine located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 90 kilometres north-east of Marble Bar. ^[1]

The mine is majority-owned (85 percent) ^[2] and operated by BHP and is one of seven iron ore mines the company operates in the Pilbara. The company also operates two port facilities at Port Hedland, Nelson Point and Finucane Island, and over 1,000 kilometres of rail in the Pilbara. ^[3] The Yarrie mine is part of the Mount Goldsworthy joint venture, together with the Area C and Nimingarra mine, with the later being in care and maintenance since 2007. ^[2]

BHP Billiton is the second-largest iron ore mining company in the Pilbara, behind Rio Tinto and ahead of Fortescue Metals Group. ^[4] As of 2010 ^[update] , BHP employs 8,000 people in its Pilbara operations. ^[3]

On 25 February 2014, BHP Billiton announced it was suspending iron ore output at Yarrie indefinitely in a drive to cut costs. ^{[5] [6]}

Overview

Iron ore mines in the Pilbara region

The first iron ore mine in the Pilbara to develop was the Goldsworthy mine in 1965, and the Goldsworthy railway line as well as port facilities at Finucane Island were constructed. On 1 June 1966, the first shipment of iron ore from the Pilbara left on Harvey S. Mudd. ^[7]

The Yarri mine opened in December 1993. ^[8] A number of iron ore mines have been operating in this area, along the Goldsworthy railway, among them the Goldsworthy, Nimingarra and Shay Gap mines, but of those, only Yarrie still remains active. The fixed plant at Yarrie, capable of producing 8 million tonnes of ore per annum, has been placed in care and maintenance as well, with only a smaller, mobile plant now operating at the mine. ^[2]

Indigenous affairs

In 2007, BHP Billiton awarded a A$300 million contract to Ngarda Civil and Mining, an Aboriginal-owned company, to manage the mine, ^[9] the largest ever mining contract awarded to an Aboriginal company. ^{[10] [11]} As part of the five-year contract, BHP Billiton planned to increase the number of Aboriginal workers at the mine to 70, out of a total of 90 workers. The managing director of Ngarda, Brian Taylor, saw this contract as a positive step, moving Aboriginal people in the region away from government welfare and into permanent employment. Aboriginal Western Australians, in 2007, suffered from an unemployment rate of 14 percent, compare to 3.3 percent for the general population. ^[12]

References

1. MINEDEX website: Yarrie search result accessed: 6 December 2010
2. BHP Billiton Annual report 2010 BHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
3. About BHP Billiton Iron Ore BHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
4. Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistic Digest 2009 Department of Mines & Petroleum, accessed: 6 December 2010
5. "BHP to suspend iron ore output at Yarrie indefinitely". Shanghai Metals Market. Reuters. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014.
6. Evans, Nick (26 February 2014). "BHP calls halt at Yarrie". The West Australian . Archived from the original on 6 March 2014.
7. History of the Iron Ore Industry and the Pilbara BHP Billiton website, accessed: 6 December 2010
8. The Australian Mines Handbook 2003-04, page: 245
9. New Australia Mining Boom Taking Toll on Outback Life National Geographic , published: 26 September 2007, accessed: 6 December 2010
10. Fact Sheet: Yarrie Mine Operations Ngarda Civil and Mining website, accessed: 6 December 2010
11. Looking for opportunities ABC North West WA , published: 16 February 2010, accessed: 6 December 2010
12. Indigenous firm wins $300m BHP deal The Australian , published: 5 September 2007, accessed: 6 December 2010