Yuk Hui

Last updated

Yuk Hui
許煜
Education University of Hong Kong

Goldsmiths, University of London

Leuphana University of Lüneburg
Era21st Century
RegionWestern Philosophy, Eastern Philosophy
School Continental Philosophy, Chinese Philosophy
Main interests
Philosophy of Technology, History of Philosophy, History of Technology, Cybernetics
Website digitalmilieu.net

Yuk Hui is a Hong Kong philosopher and professor of philosophy at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is known for his writings on philosophy and technology. Hui has been described as one of the most interesting contemporary philosophers of technology. [1] [2]

Contents

Education

Hui studied Computer Engineering at the University of Hong Kong, wrote his doctoral thesis under the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler at Goldsmiths College in London and obtained his Habilitation in philosophy of technology from Leuphana University in Germany. [3]

Career

Hui has taught at the Leuphana University, Bauhaus University, and has been a visiting professor at the China Academy of Art and the University of Tokyo. He has been the convenor of the Research Network for Philosophy and Technology since 2014 [4] and sits as a juror of the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture since 2020. [5] He lately teaches at the Erasmus University [6] and the City University of Hong Kong. [7]

Influence and concepts

Hui works on the intersection between technology and philosophy. His first monograph titled On the Existence of Digital Objects (2016), an homage to the work of Gilbert Simondon, was prefaced by Bernard Stiegler. The book was endorsed by Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie as having "all the qualities of becoming a genuine classic in the future." [8] Hui's second book The Question Concerning Technology in China. An Essay in Cosmotechnics (2016) is a response to Martin Heidegger's 1953 essay "The Question Concerning Technology". Hui questioned that the concept of technology in Western philosophy literature may not coincide with that of China and therefore suggested reconstructing a technological thought in China. The American philosopher of technology Carl Mitcham in a review of Hui's book writes "There is no more challenging work for anyone interested in trying to understand both the manifold philosophical challenges of Western scientific technology and the contemporary rise of China on the world-historical scene." [9]

Hui's third monograph Recursivity and Contingency (2019) is a philosophical treatise of cybernetics. The Philosophical Quarterly in its review states that "Despite the historical span of roughly 250 years, the diverse range of authors, disciplines and underlying problems, Recursivity and Contingency is held together firmly by its two eponymous concepts." [10] The professor Bruce Clarke in his review for the American Book Review states that "Recursivity and Contingency submits cybernetics to a massive genealogical reading grounded in German idealism and Naturphilosphie, demonstrating its deepest roots in the "organic condition of philosophizing" since Immanuel Kant, which has developed the concept of the organic in a way that subordinates the phenomenon of technicity to a more general definition of organism." [11] Hui continues his work on recursivity in a sequel titled Art and Cosmotechnics (2021). [12] [13] Hui's anthology Fragmentar el futuro, assembling his writings on politics and technology, was published in 2020 in both Portuguese and Spanish. It has received many reviews and endorsements in Latin America. [14] [15] [16] The Spanish newspaper El Mundo described him as a "new superstar of thought." [17]

Hui is most known for his concept of technodiversity and cosmotechnics, which is based on what he calls the antinomy of the universality of technology. [18] The intention is to diverge away from the conception of a universal science and technology which came out of Western modernity and escalated on a global scale today. Hui proposes to rediscover the history of technodiversity to cultivate different conceptions of technology through diverse forms of thinking and practice in order to invent alternatives. [19] He calls on others to contribute to the project of cultivating technodiversity through an investigation of technological thought through different epistemologies to open to a diversification of technologies in our modern world. The journal Angelaki (vol. 25 issue 4, 2020) and Ellul Forum (Issue 68, 2021) dedicated a special issue on Hui's concept of cosmotechnics. [20] [21]

Bibliography

Monographs

Anthologies

Edited volumes

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norbert Wiener</span> American mathematician and philosopher (1894–1964)

Norbert Wiener was an American computer scientist, mathematician and philosopher. He became a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). A child prodigy, Wiener later became an early researcher in stochastic and mathematical noise processes, contributing work relevant to electronic engineering, electronic communication, and control systems.

The principle of individuation, or principium individuationis, describes the manner in which a thing is identified as distinct from other things.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mencius</span> Chinese Confucian philosopher (372–289 BC)

Mencius ; born Meng Ke ; or Mengzi was a Chinese Confucian philosopher who has often been described as the "second Sage" (亞聖), that is, second to Confucius himself. He is part of Confucius' fourth generation of disciples. Mencius inherited Confucius' ideology and developed it further. Living during the Warring States period, he is said to have spent much of his life travelling around the states offering counsel to different rulers. Conversations with these rulers form the basis of the Mencius, which would later be canonised as a Confucian classic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Simondon</span> 20th century French philosopher


Gilbert Simondon was a French philosopher best known for his theory of individuation and his work on the field of philosophy of technology. Simondon's work is characterized by his philosophical approach on information theory, communication studies, technology and the natural sciences. Although largely overlooked in his lifetime, the advent of the information age has collaborated to a reappraisal and increased interest in Simondon's books, with him being seen as someone who has precisely predicted and described the social effects and paradigms technical objects and technology itself have offered in the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haecceity</span> Term from medieval scholastic philosophy

Haecceity is a term from medieval scholastic philosophy, first coined by followers of Duns Scotus to denote a concept that he seems to have originated: the irreducible determination of a thing that makes it this particular thing. Haecceity is a person's or object's thisness, the individualising difference between the concept "a man" and the concept "Socrates". In modern philosophy of physics, it is sometimes referred to as primitive thisness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Technology of Compiègne</span> French institute of technology

The University of Technology of Compiègne is a public research university located in Compiègne, France. The university has both the status of public university and grande école. It was founded in 1972 as the first experimental Institute of Technology in France. The university is a founding member of Sorbonne University Association, a group composed of French leading academic and research institutions, which alumni and faculty include 19 Nobel laureates and 7 Fields Medalists. A fundamental principle of the UTC is the education of both engineers and citizens inspired by humanist philosophy. Beyond an education in basic sciences and engineering sciences, the curriculum also has a strong emphasise on humanities and social sciences. The overarching goal is to form humanist scientists and technologists capable of solving problems within a conscious and ethical framework of environmental, social, and societal consequences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusuf Ma Dexin</span> Chinese Islamic scholar

Yusuf Ma Dexin was a Hui Chinese Hanafi-Maturidi scholar from Yunnan, known for his fluency and proficiency in both Arabic and Persian, and for his knowledge of Islam. He also went by the Chinese name Ma Fuchu. He used the Arabic name Abd al-Qayyum Ruh al-Din Yusuf. He was also styled as "Mawlana al-Hajj Yusuf Ruh al-Din Ma Fujuh".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Stiegler</span> French philosopher (1952–2020)

Bernard Stiegler was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. He was also the founder in 2005 of the political and cultural group, Ars Industrialis; the founder in 2010 of the philosophy school, pharmakon.fr, held at Épineuil-le-Fleuriel; and a co-founder in 2018 of Collectif Internation, a group of "politicised researchers" His best known work is Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humberto Maturana</span> Chilean biologist and philosopher (1928–2021)

Humberto Maturana Romesín was a Chilean biologist and philosopher. Many consider him a member of a group of second-order cybernetics theoreticians such as Heinz von Foerster, Gordon Pask, Herbert Brün and Ernst von Glasersfeld, but in fact he was a biologist, scientist.

<i>The Logic of Sense</i> 1969 book by Gilles Deleuze

The Logic of Sense is a 1969 book by the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. The English edition was translated by Mark Lester and Charles Stivale, and edited by Constantin V. Boundas.

Speculative realism is a movement in contemporary Continental-inspired philosophy that defines itself loosely in its stance of metaphysical realism against its interpretation of the dominant forms of post-Kantian philosophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolas Berggruen</span> German-American investor and philanthropist

Nicolas Berggruen is a US-based billionaire investor and philanthropist. Born in Paris, France, he is a dual German and American citizen. He is the founder and president of Berggruen Holdings, a private investment company and the co-founder and chairman of the Berggruen Institute, a non-profit, non-partisan think tank that works to address global governance issues. In 2014, through the Institute, Berggruen launched Noema Magazine, formerly the WorldPost, a digital and print publication dedicated to exploring global issues.

<i>Guiguzi</i> Collection of ancient Chinese texts written between the 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE

Guiguzi (鬼谷子), also called Baihece, is a collection of ancient Chinese texts compiled between the late Warring States period and the end of the Han Dynasty. The work, between 6,000–7,000 Chinese characters, discusses techniques of rhetoric. Although originally associated with the School of Diplomacy, the Guiguzi was later integrated into the Daoist canon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acting Out (book)</span>

Acting Out is a book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. It is composed of two short works, "How I Became a Philosopher", and "To Love, To Love Me, To Love Us: From September 11 to April 21", which were published separately in French in 2003 as Passer à l'acte and Aimer, s'aimer, nous aimer: Du 11 septembre au 21 avril. Acting Out was published by Stanford University Press in 2009, and the translators were David Barison, Daniel Ross, and Patrick Crogan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area</span> Township-level Division in Beijing, China

Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (BETDA) is a state-level economic and technological development zone in Beijing, China. The area is developed by Beijing ETOWN, an economic development and investment initiative of the Beijing municipal government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin H. Bratton</span> American sociologist

Benjamin H. Bratton is an American Philosopher of Technology known for his work spanning social theory, computer science, design, artificial intelligence, and for his writing on the geopolitical implications of what he terms "planetary scale computation".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berggruen Institute</span> Organization

The Berggruen Institute is a Los Angeles-based think tank founded by Nicolas Berggruen.

Joyce Chi-Hui Liu is a Professor Emerita and Researcher/Director at the International Center for Cultural Studies at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. Her research focuses on geopolitics, biopolitics, border politics, internal coloniality, unequal citizenship, Asian modernity, Chinese political philosophy, and epistemic/artistic decolonization.

The Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture is a US$1-million award given each year to a significant individual in the field of philosophy. It is awarded by the Berggruen Institute to "thinkers whose ideas have helped us find direction, wisdom, and improved self-understanding in a world being rapidly transformed by profound social, technological, political, cultural, and economic change."

References

  1. Numerico, Teresa (14 September 2021). "Yuk Hui interprete tra due mondi". il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  2. Veilleux, Félix (22 April 2021). "Review: Yuk Hui, Recursivity and Contingency". The Neutral: Graduate Journal of Cinema and Media Studies (2). ISSN   2563-0695.
  3. "Yuk Hui Biography". www.digitalmilieu.net.
  4. "Research Network for Philosophy and Technology | 技術與哲學研究網絡 - Philosophy of Technology | 技術哲學". Research Network for Philosophy and Technology | 技術與哲學研究網絡.
  5. "Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture". Berggruen Institute. 30 May 2018.
  6. f. "prof.dr. (Yuk) Y Hui | Erasmus University Rotterdam". www.eur.nl. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  7. "Yuk HUI - CityU Scholars - A Research Hub of Excellence". scholars.cityu.edu.hk. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  8. Lemmens, Pieter (14 January 2018). Transductive reticulation: How to reflect on digital thinghood. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG. pp. 313–318. doi:10.5771/9783845285429-313. hdl:2066/191738. ISBN   9783845285429. S2CID   67270626 via www.nomos-elibrary.de.
  9. Mitcham, Carl (20 August 2018). "Varieties of Technological Experience". Issues in Science and Technology .
  10. "Recursivity and Contingency". The Philosophical Quarterly via academic.oup.com.
  11. Clarke, Bruce (6 April 2020). "Cybernetics, Intelligence, and Cosmotechnics". American Book Review . 42 (1): 12–14. doi:10.1353/abr.2020.0119. S2CID   234914641 via Project MUSE.
  12. "A Conversation on Art and Cosmotechnics, Part 1 - Journal #124 February 2022 - e-flux". e-flux (Interview).
  13. "A Conversation on Art and Cosmotechnics, Part 2 - Journal #125 March 2022 - e-flux". e-flux (Interview).
  14. "Tecnología digital, cibernética y capitalismo". La Izquierda Diario (Interview).
  15. "Yuk Hui: "La cosmotécnica no es nacionalismo, no es fascismo, no es una identidad política"". Perfil (Interview). 17 October 2020.
  16. "Yuk Hui: el nuevo fenómeno del pensamiento global". Perfil (Interview). 6 September 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  17. "Yuk Hui, la nueva superestrella del pensamiento: "El desarrollo tecnológico en China es tan rápido que da miedo"". El Mundo (Spain) . 17 November 2020.
  18. Hui, Yuk. "Cosmotechnics as Cosmopolitics - Journal #86 November 2017 - e-flux". e-flux .
  19. "For philosopher Yuk Hui, reducing everything to data reduces our humanity. And we can turn to Chinese thought for an alternative". thealternative.org.uk (Interview).
  20. "Angelaki". Taylor & Francis.
  21. "THE ELLUL FORUM". ellulforum.weebly.com.