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United National Movement is a liberal and pro-western political party in Georgia founded by Mikheil Saakashvili which rose to power following the Rose Revolution. Since the 2012 parliamentary election,it is the main opposition party.
The Communist Party of South Ossetia is a communist party in South Ossetia. The party was founded in 1993. As of 2004,the party claimed a membership of 1,500. The party seeks recognition of the Republic of South Ossetia,which is internationally recognized by most countries as a part of Georgia.
Parliamentary elections were held in South Ossetia on 31 May 2009. The result was a victory for the ruling Unity Party,which won seventeen of the 34 seats. Two opposition parties were not permitted to run out of concern that they might not be loyal to President Eduard Kokoity.
The Parliament of South Ossetia is the unicameral legislature of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia. The 34 members of parliament are elected using a mixed system of Party-list proportional representation (17) and single-member districts (17). South Ossetia has a multi-party system,and currently 5 political parties are represented in parliament and has 6 independent MPs elected through single-member districts. The parliament is headed by a speaker,who is elected from among the members. Since 15 september 2022 the speaker of parliament is Alan Alborov,one of the four deputees of the Nykhaz party of president Alan Gagloev,after Alan Tadtaev of United Ossetia was forced to resign.
South Ossetia elects on the national level a head of state—the President—and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The Parliament of South Ossetia has 34 members,elected for a five-year term using party-list proportional representation.
The People's Party of South Ossetia is a social liberal political party in South Ossetia,a partially recognized Caucasian republic,considered by most countries to be a part of Georgia. The party is known for being staunch supporters of former president Eduard Kokoity.
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Anatoly Ilyich Bibilov is a South Ossetian military officer,was the 4th President of South Ossetia. He succeeded Leonid Tibilov as president on 21 April 2017 to 24 May 2022,following his election victory,but was defeated by Alan Gagloev in the 2022 election.
United Ossetia is a political party in South Ossetia founded in 2012. In the 2014 parliamentary election it won 20 out of 34 seats,clearing the majority in the Parliament of South Ossetia,unseating the Unity Party from power. In the 2019 elections the party lost its majority,while it could not secure a majority with other parties,resulting in a 'hung parliament'.
Presidential elections were held in South Ossetia on 9 April 2017 alongside a referendum on changing the official name of the state to "Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania",or "South Ossetia–Alania" for short. Incumbent President Leonid Tibilov ran for a second and final term in office,but was defeated by Anatoly Bibilov of the United Ossetia party.
Presidential elections were held in South Ossetia in 2001. As no candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round on 18 November,a second round was held on 6 December,which was won by Eduard Kokoity,who defeated Stanislav Kochiev. Incumbent president Lyudvig Chibirov was eliminated in the first round mostly due to popular disdain in his economic policies. The elections were boycotted by the Georgian population.
Presidential elections were held in the disputed territory of South Ossetia on 10 April 2022. As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes,a runoff was held on 8 May 2022,between the top two candidates,Alan Gagloev and incumbent president Anatoly Bibilov.
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Alan Eduardovich Gagloev,also transliterated as Gagloyev,is a South Ossetian politician and former intelligence officer,who is the current president of South Ossetia since 2022. He also served as chairman of the Nykhaz party from 2020 to 2023.
Nykhaz is a political party in South Ossetia founded in 2013 by supporters of Independent president Leonid Tibilov.
David Georgievich Sanakoev is a South Ossetian political and public figure. He has served as chairman of two different South Ossetian political parties and as President Leonid Tibilov's Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Vladimir Kelekhsaev is a South Ossetian politician. He has served as the chairman of the political party Unity of the People since its creation. Although not Russophobic,he,and Unity of the People,are Russoskeptic,believing Russian interest in South Ossetia as simply a means to control the small de facto independent republic. He promotes a policy of economic independence and pragmatic foreign policy.
Vyacheslav Gobozov is a South Ossetian politician who has been the Chairman of the Fatherland Socialist Party since its inception for the 2009 South Ossetian parliamentary election. He is one of the leading figures in the South Ossetian anti-Russian opposition. However,he is also a staunch Ossetian nationalist and supports the Republic's independence and maintains a pragmatic approach to when and where to oppose and accept Russian support.
Alanian Union was a minor political party that existed in the partially recognized Caucasian republic of South Ossetia following the 2017 South Ossetian presidential election to its merger into Nykhaz for the 2019 South Ossetian parliamentary election.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Югоосетинская партия "Ныхас" избрала себе нового лидера". cominf.org. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "Who will be the judge?". jam-news.net. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "Ruling party loses majority in South Ossetian parliament". OC Media . Retrieved 5 September 2023.