Zwrot

Last updated
Zwrot
Zwrot-1949.jpg
First issue of Zwrot
Editor-in-chiefHalina Szczotka
Categories Magazine
FrequencyMonthly
Circulation 1,600
Publisher PZKO
First issue24 December 1949
Country Czech Republic
Language Polish
Website www.zwrot.cz
ISSN 0139-6277
OCLC 263605670
Zwrot, January 2007 Zwrot-1-2007.jpg
Zwrot, January 2007

Zwrot (meaning "The Term or The Phrase") is the main and largest Polish magazine in the Czech Republic, chief magazine of the Polish minority in the Czech Republic. It appears monthly, with a circulation of 1,600 (2019). Published by the PZKO (The Polish Cultural and Educational Union), it is financially supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. The editorial staff is housed in Český Těšín. The current editor-in-chief is Halina Szczotka.

Contents

History

Since 2 March 1947 until 20 November 1949 Głos Ludu newspaper published monthly a literary section called Szyndzioły. In December 1949 this section was transformed into Zwrot magazine. The first issue of Zwrot appeared on 24 December 1949. The first logo of the magazine was designed by artist Rudolf Żebrok. Together with Franciszek Świder they were the first illustrators of Zwrot. [1] Zwrot had from the beginning a literary character. Content includes historical studies, essays, poetry, prose, art, educational and community issues, and factual reports. The circulation of Zwrot was in the past far higher, but it is historically declining along with the demographic drop in the Polish population. From 1949 to 1967 it appeared in A4 format, from 1967 to 2006 in A5 format, and from 2007 it appears in A4 full-colour format.

Circulation

YearCirculation [2]
19507,500
19674,600
19774,250
19992,100
20071,550
20101,700
20121,500
20191,600

Editors-in-chief

See also

Related Research Articles

Trans-Olza, also known as Trans-Olza Silesia, is a territory in the Czech Republic, which was disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia during the Interwar Period. Its name comes from the Olza River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cieszyn Silesia</span> Historical Region

Cieszyn Silesia, Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic. It covers an area of about 2,280 square kilometres (880 sq mi) and has about 810,000 inhabitants, of which 1,002 square kilometres (387 sq mi) (44%) is in Poland, while 1,280 square kilometres (494 sq mi) (56%) is in the Czech Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Cultural and Educational Union</span> Polish organization in the Czech Republic

Polski Związek Kulturalno-Oświatowy is a Polish organization in the Czech Republic. It represents the Polish minority in the Czech Republic together with the Congress of Poles. PZKO is the largest Polish organization with largest membership in the Czech Republic, although the number of members is decreasing as a result of demographic decline of the Polish community.

<i>Głos</i> (Czech Republic)

Głos is the main and largest Polish newspaper in the Czech Republic. It represents the Polish minority in the Czech Republic, especially the Trans-Olza region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish minority in the Czech Republic</span> Polish national minority in the Czech Republic

The Polish minority in the Czech Republic is a Polish national minority living mainly in the Trans-Olza region of western Cieszyn Silesia. The Polish community is the only national minority in the Czech Republic that is linked to a specific geographical area. Trans-Olza is located in the north-eastern part of the country. It comprises Karviná District and the eastern part of Frýdek-Místek District. Many Poles living in other regions of the Czech Republic have roots in Trans-Olza as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silesia national football team</span>

Silesia football team is an informal regional football team made up of players from football clubs located in Silesia, under the auspices of the Silesian Football Association. It is not affiliated to FIFA, and does not play in official international matches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paweł Kubisz</span>

Paweł Kubisz was a Polish poet, writer, journalist, and activist. He was one of the most important poets from the Trans-Olza region of Cieszyn Silesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henryk Jasiczek</span> Polish journalist, poet, writer, and activist

Henryk Jasiczek was a Polish Czech journalist, poet, writer, and activist. He is considered one of the most important writers from the Trans-Olza region after World War II and one of the most popular local Polish poets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mistřovice</span>

Mistřovice  is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Český Těšín in 1975. It has a population of 460 (2005).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polonia Karwina</span> Football club

Polski Klub Sportowy Polonia Karwina was a Polish multi-sport club, located in the city of Karviná (Karwina) in Czechoslovakia. It affiliated nine sport clubs and an amateur theatre group. Most successful and most popular was a football club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Przeczek</span>

Wilhelm Przeczek was a Polish teacher, poet, writer, and activist. He is considered one of the most important Polish writers of his generation from the region of Trans-Olza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karol Daniel Kadłubiec</span>

Karol Daniel Kadłubiec is a Polish Czech ethnographer, folklorist and historian. He specializes also in ethnology, history of language and dialectology, and in a studies of culture, folklore and language of Cieszyn Silesia and Trans-Olza.

Władysław Młynek was a Polish Czech teacher, writer and poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorolski Święto</span>

Gorolski Święto is an annual international cultural and folklore festival held in Jablunkov, Czech Republic, the first weekend in August. It lasts from Friday to Sunday. It is organized by the Polish Cultural and Educational Union (PZKO) and the folklore group Gorol, and preserves the traditions of the Czech Poles and Silesian Gorals. It is the largest cultural and folklore festival in the Trans-Olza area, drawing thousands of spectators each day of festivities. In 2007 almost 20,000 people visited the festival. Notable personalities, mainly from the Czech Republic and Poland, also visit the festival each year. In 2007 Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Mirek Topolánek visited the festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiesław Adam Berger</span>

Wiesław Adam Berger was a Polish Czech writer. He was connected with the Trans-Olza region of Cieszyn Silesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Józef Ondrusz</span>

Józef Ondrusz was a Polish Czech teacher, writer and folklorist.

Janusz Gaudyn was a Polish physician, writer and poet. He is known mostly for his aphorisms.

Adam Wawrosz was a Polish Czech poet, writer, and activist from the Trans-Olza region of Czechoslovakia. He is considered the most important writer of the folk literature of Cieszyn Silesia.

Těšínsko is a regional magazine, published originally quarterly, currently twice a year by the Muzeum Těšínska in Český Těšín, Czech Republic. It focuses on the history and culture of the Czech part of Cieszyn Silesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanisław Zahradnik</span> Czech historian of Polish ethnicity

Stanisław Zahradnik is a Polish Czech historian. He specializes in the history of Cieszyn Silesia and the region of Trans-Olza.

References

  1. Bałon, Franciszek (1999). "Nasi plastycy a Zwrot". Zwrot (in Polish): 14–15.
  2. Zahradnik, Stanisław (1999). "Zwrot - miesięcznik społeczno-kulturalny PZKO w RC". Zwrot (in Polish): 3–4.

Further reading