1936 Republican Party presidential primaries

Last updated
1936 Republican Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1932 March 10 to May 19, 1936 1940  

1,003 delegates to the 1936 Republican National Convention
502 (majority) votes needed to win
  William Edgar Borah cph.3b19589.jpg LandonPortr (cropped).jpg 80-G-40229 (22173027459).jpg
Candidate William Borah Alf Landon Frank Knox
Home state Idaho Kansas Illinois
Contests won531
Popular vote1,478,676729,908527,054
Percentage44.5%21.9%15.8%

1936RepublicanPresidentialPrimaries.svg
First place finishes by popular vote

Previous Republican nominee

Herbert Hoover

Republican nominee

Alfred Landon

From March 10 to May 19, 1936, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1936 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1936 Republican National Convention held from June 9 to June 12, 1936, in Cleveland, Ohio. [1]

Contents

Although many candidates sought the Republican nomination, only two, Governor Alfred Landon and Senator William Borah, were considered to be serious candidates.[ citation needed ]

While favorite sons County Attorney Earl Warren of California, Governor Warren E. Green of South Dakota, and Stephen A. Day of Ohio won their respective primaries, the 70-year-old Borah, a well-known progressive and "insurgent," carried the Wisconsin, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Oregon primaries, while also performing quite strongly in Knox's Illinois and Green's South Dakota. However, the party machinery almost uniformly backed Landon, a wealthy businessman and centrist, who won primaries in Massachusetts and New Jersey and dominated in the caucuses and at state party conventions.

Schedule and results

DatePrimary William Borah Alfred Landon Frank Knox Earl Warren Stephen A. Day Warren E. Green
March 10 New Hampshire 0%0%100%0%0%0%
April 7 Wisconsin 98%2%0%0%0%0%
April 14 Illinois 46%0%54%0%0%0%
April 14 Nebraska 74%25%0%0%0%0%
April 28 Massachusetts 4%80%2%0%0%0%
April 28 Pennsylvania 100%0%0%0%0%0%
May 5 California 0%43%0%57%0%0%
May 5 South Dakota 50%0%0%0%0%50%
May 12 Ohio 3%6%0%0%90%0%
May 12 West Virginia 85%0%0%0%0%0%
May 15 Oregon 90%4%0%0%0%0%
May 19 New Jersey 21%79%0%0%0%0%

Candidates

Major candidates

These candidates participated in multiple state primaries or were included in multiple major national polls.

CandidateMost recent positionHome stateCampaign
Alf Landon Alf Landon closeupcrop.jpg Governor of Kansas
(1933–37)
Flag Map of Kansas (1927 - 1961).png
Kansas
(Campaign)
William Borah William Edgar Borah cph.3b46014.jpg U.S. Senator
from Idaho

(1907–40)
Flag-map of Idaho.svg
Idaho
(Campaign)
Withdrew at convention
Frank Knox FrankKnox c1943 g399009 (1).jpg Publisher of the
Chicago Daily News
Flag map of Illinois.svg
Illinois
Withdrew before convention

Favorite sons

The following candidates ran only in their home state's primary or caucus for the purpose of controlling its delegate slate at the convention and did not appear to be considered national candidates by the media.

Declined to run

The following persons were listed in two or more major national polls or were the subject of media speculation surrounding their potential candidacy, but declined to actively seek the nomination.

Polling

Graph of opinion polls conducted

National polling

Poll sourcePublication
William Borah
Lester Dickinson
Herbert Hoover
Frank Knox
Alf Landon
Arthur Vandenberg
Gallup [2] Oct. 193526%1%12%8%33%3%
Gallup [2] Jan. 193628%1%17%7%43%4%
Gallup [2] March 193620%1%14%5%56%4%
Gallup [2] Apr. 193619%1%14%5%56%5%
Gallup [2] Apr. 193618%1%14%6%55%6%

Convention

With Knox's candidacy withdrawing in order to become Landon's selection for vice president, and Day, Green, and Warren releasing their delegates, Landon's victory was assured.

Ballot Alfred Landon William Borah VP Ballot Frank Knox
First98419First1,003

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 United States presidential election</span> 38th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1936 United States presidential election was the 38th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1936. In the midst of the Great Depression, incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Governor Alf Landon of Kansas in a landslide. Roosevelt won the highest share of the popular vote (60.8%) and the electoral vote since the largely uncontested 1820 election. The sweeping victory consolidated the New Deal Coalition in control of the Fifth Party System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alf Landon</span> American politician (1887–1987)

Alfred Mossman Landon was an American oilman and politician who served as the 26th governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937. A member of the Republican Party, he was the party's nominee in the 1936 presidential election, and was defeated in a landslide by incumbent president Franklin D. Roosevelt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican National Convention</span> Nominating meetings of the US Republican Party

The Republican National Convention (RNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the Republican Party in the United States. They are administered by the Republican National Committee. The goal of the Republican National Convention is to officially nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president, adopt a comprehensive party platform and unify the party, as well as publicize and launch the fall campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1920 Republican National Convention nominated Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding for president and Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge for vice president. The convention was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Chicago Coliseum from June 8 to June 12, 1920, with 940 delegates. Under convention rules, a majority plus one, or at least 471 of the 940 delegates, was necessary for a nomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention

The 1936 Republican National Convention was held June 9–12 at the Public Auditorium in Cleveland, Ohio. It nominated Governor Alfred Landon of Kansas for president and Frank Knox of Illinois for vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From January 29 to June 4, 1996, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1996 United States presidential election. Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate majority leader, was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to 15, 1996, in San Diego, California. Dole resigned from the Senate in June 1996 once he became the presumptive nominee to concentrate on his presidential campaign. He chose Jack Kemp as his running mate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 11 to June 3, 1952, delegates were elected to the 1952 Republican National Convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 9 to June 1, 1948, voters of the Republican Party elected delegates to the 1948 Republican National Convention, in part to choose the party nominee for president in the 1948 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1940 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 12 to May 17, 1940, voters of the Republican Party chose delegates to nominate a candidate for president at the 1940 Republican National Convention. The nominee was selected at the convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from June 24–28, 1940.

The following is a timeline of major events leading up to the United States presidential election of 2012. The election was the 57th quadrennial United States presidential election and was held on November 6, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 8 to June 7, 1960, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1960 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1960 Republican National Convention held from July 25 to July 28, 1960, in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 14 to June 11, 1944, voters of the Republican Party selected delegates to the 1944 Republican National Convention for the purpose of selecting their nominee for president in the 1944 election at the 1944 Republican National Convention held from June 26 to June 28, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois.

The following is a timeline of major events leading up to, during, and after the 2016 United States presidential election. The election was the 58th quadrennial United States presidential election, held on November 8, 2016. The presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 14, 2016, staggered among the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories. The U.S. Congress certified the electoral result on January 6, 2017, and the new president and vice president were inaugurated on January 20, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries</span>

This article contains the results of the 2016 Republican presidential primaries and caucuses, the processes by which the Republican Party selected delegates to attend the 2016 Republican National Convention from July 18–21. The series of primaries, caucuses, and state conventions culminated in the national convention, where the delegates cast their votes to formally select a candidate. A simple majority (1,237) of the total delegate votes (2,472) was required to become the party's nominee and was achieved by the nominee, businessman Donald Trump of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place in many U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories from February 3 to August 11, 2020, to elect most of the 2,550 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention. Delegates to the national convention in other states were elected by the respective state party organizations. The delegates to the national convention voted on the first ballot to select Donald Trump as the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2020 election, and selected Mike Pence as the vice-presidential nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Green Party presidential primaries</span> Series of primaries, caucuses and state conventions

The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, were held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and featured elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 United States presidential election in South Dakota</span> Election in South Dakota

The 1936 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 3, 1936, as part of the 1936 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 United States presidential election in Idaho</span> Election in Idaho

The 1936 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 3, 1936, as part of the 1936 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Ongoing electoral process in the United States

Presidential primaries and caucuses are being held to select delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The Republican primaries and caucuses have taken place or will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January and June 2024. The 2024 Republican National Convention is scheduled to be held in July at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

References

  1. Kalb, Deborah (2016-02-19). Guide to U.S. Elections - Google Books. ISBN   9781483380353 . Retrieved 2016-02-19.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "US President - R Primaries (Polling)". OurCampaigns.com. 28 Dec 2009. Retrieved 12 Apr 2020.