Allen Fieldhouse

Last updated

Allen Fieldhouse
"The Phog" [1]
"The Cathedral of Basketball" [2] [3]
Allen Fieldhouse.jpg
View of the arena during a 2006–07
basketball game v OSU
Allen Fieldhouse
Address1651 Naismith Drive
Lawrence, Kansas
Coordinates 38°57′15.5″N95°15′8.62″W / 38.954306°N 95.2523944°W / 38.954306; -95.2523944
Owner University of Kansas
OperatorUniversity of Kansas
Capacity 16,300 (1994–present)
15,800 (1986–1994)
15,200 (1964–1983)
17,000 (1955–64)
Record attendance17,228 (March 1, 1955)
(opener vs. K-State)
SurfaceHardwood
Construction
Broke ground1952
OpenedMarch 1, 1955 (1955-03-01)
Renovated1986, 1994, 1999, 2001
Expanded2009
Construction cost$2.5 million (original) [4] [5]
($28.4 million in 2023 dollars [6] )
ArchitectCharles l. Marshall
General contractorBennett Construction
Tenants
Kansas Jayhawks (NCAA DI) (1955–present)
Website
kuathletics.com/facilities/allen-fieldhouse/ OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Allen Fieldhouse is an indoor arena on the University of Kansas (KU) campus in Lawrence, Kansas. It is home of the Kansas Jayhawks men's and women's basketball teams. The arena is named after Phog Allen, a former player and head coach for the Jayhawks whose tenure lasted 39 years. The arena's nickname, The Phog also pays homage to Allen. Allen Fieldhouse is one of college basketball's most historically significant and prestigious buildings. 37 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Tournament games have been hosted at the arena. [7] The actual playing surface has been named "James Naismith Court", in honor of basketball's inventor, who established KU's basketball program and served as the Jayhawks' first coach from 1898 to 1907.

Contents

Allen Fieldhouse has also hosted several NCAA tournament regionals, an NBA exhibition game, and occasional concerts such as The Beach Boys, Elton John, James Taylor, Sonny and Cher, Leon Russell, Alice Cooper, ZZ Top, Tina Turner, Harry Belafonte, Henry Mancini, The Doobie Brothers, Kansas, and Bob Hope, [8] as well as speakers, including former President Bill Clinton in 2004, [9] Senator Robert F. Kennedy (which drew over 20,000) in March 1968, [10] [11] and anarchist Abbie Hoffman in 1970. [12] [13] Additional free musical performances occasionally occur during the Jayhawks Late Night In The Phog, musical artists that have performed for this include Tech N9ne, Lil Yachty, 2 Chainz, Snoop Dogg, Run-DMC, and DIESEL. [14] Allen Fieldhouse was the filming location for a climactic hospital scene in the 1983 ABC-TV movie The Day After , one of the most-watched made-for-TV movies of all-time. [15]

ESPN The Magazine named Allen Fieldhouse the loudest college basketball arena in the country. [7] [16] The arena broke the Guinness World Record for loudest roar on February 13, 2017, against West Virginia at 130.4 dB. [17] The prior record of 126.4 dB at Kentucky's Rupp Arena which lasted less than three weeks also had many Kansas fans present as the Jayhawks beat the No. 4 Wildcats 79–73 in the Big 12/SEC Challenge. [18] Arrowhead Stadium, which is only 42 miles away, owns the record for loudest outdoor stadium.

Allen Fieldhouse is often considered one of the best home court advantages in men's college basketball. [19] [20] [21] [22] Despite the venue being open for almost 70 years, entering the 2023-24 season, Kansas men's team has only lost 117 games at Allen Fieldhouse and only 17 under head coach Bill Self. The Jayhawks entered the 2023-24 season with 352 consecutive sellouts dating back to the 2001–02 season. Twenty times since the venue opened, the Jayhawks have finished the season undefeated at home. [23]

History

Allen Fieldhouse in 2021 Allen Fieldhouse, April 23rd 2021.png
Allen Fieldhouse in 2021

The construction of Allen Fieldhouse began in 1952, but quickly ground to a halt because of a federal mandate restricting steel consumption following the Second World War and during the Korean War. However, university officials were able to find a loophole: by adding some rooms for gun and weapons storage, construction of the building was able to continue under the guise of an "armory."[ citation needed ]

Allen Fieldhouse was dedicated on March 1, 1955, [4] [5] a ten-point victory over rival Kansas State. [24] Renovations have included minor seating expansions in 1986 and 1994, as well as accessibility upgrades in 1999 to modernize concession stands and restroom facilities, and to install an elevator in the south end. Handicapped seating was moved courtside behind both baskets in 2001.

The concourse was originally an indoor track. At times the Fieldhouse has been home to men's and women's basketball, indoor track and field, volleyball, and practice facilities for the American football and softball teams. Since additional facilities were constructed to accommodate many of those needs, it is now used primarily for basketball.

Max Falkenstien was a stalwart figure in the radio booth, working every home game in Allen Fieldhouse from its construction to his retirement in 2006, 51 years later.

Renovations completed in 2005 include a thorough cleaning of the exterior, and the creation of a new Booth Family Hall of Athletics facility on the east side of the Fieldhouse, funded by David G. Booth and his family. Interior renovations include a new hardwood court, new windows, and a multimillion-dollar video board and sound system. After 2006, new banners for the retired jerseys and conference and national championships were installed.

Allen Fieldhouse interior in 2009 Allen Fieldhouse (3301441111).jpg
Allen Fieldhouse interior in 2009

Renovations completed in 2009 include an expansion of the Booth Family Hall of Athletics and the creation of a donor atrium, as well as improved concessions, wider concourses, and restroom upgrades. The building also received brand new locker rooms, training rooms, film rooms, and player lounges. A pedestrian bridge connecting the Fieldhouse to the existing facility parking garage was also constructed. The improvements cost approximately $7.8 million. [25]

In December 2010, the Booth family announced they had purchased the founding document of the game of basketball, Naismith's original 13 Rules of Basketball. The document will be permanently housed in an addition to Allen Fieldhouse called the "DeBruce Center". [26] The story behind the Booth family purchasing the document from a Sotheby's auction from the Naismith family was featured in an ESPN 30 for 30 documentary, including fending off a rival bidder who wanted to donate the document to his alma mater Duke University for a similar display at Cameron Indoor Stadium. [27]

On September 24, 2011, an exhibition event called "Legends of the Phog" was held, in which various Kansas Jayhawks Basketball alumni played an exhibition game during the 2011 NBA lockout, including various former players such as Darnell Valentine, Paul Pierce, Nick Collison, Julian Wright, Mario Chalmers, Brandon Rush, Cole Aldrich, Marcus Morris and Markieff Morris. Former Kansas coaches Larry Brown and Ted Owens coached the opposing blue and white teams in front of a sold out crowd. The scrimmage ended with a tie of 111-111, without an overtime, with Chalmers scoring a three-pointer in the final seconds for the white team, which was compared to his famous shot in the 2008 championship game. [28] [29]

Capacity

Allen Fieldhouse was built with a capacity of 17,000. During Ted Owens' coaching period (1964–83), the capacity was reduced to 15,200 to improve fire code-mandated egress routes. It was raised to 15,800 in the 1986 offseason, and since 1993, its official capacity has been 16,300. Of these seats, 4,000 are dedicated to KU students, with most of the remainder taken by season-ticket-holding members of the Williams Educational Fund, the fundraising arm of KU Athletics, named after Lawrence banker Dick Williams and his sons, Skipper and Odd. [30] The largest crowd in Allen Fieldhouse for a basketball game was 17,228 on March 1, 1955, when the building was dedicated. Barring another expansion of seating, it is unlikely this record will ever be broken; in addition to the reduced capacity, more stringent fire codes have forced KU to strictly enforce the building's capacity since the mid-1980s.

Banners

In lieu of retiring numbers, banners hang on the south wall of the fieldhouse to honor former men's and women's basketball players including Wilt Chamberlain, Clyde Lovellette, Jo Jo White, Danny Manning, Paul Pierce, Lynette Woodard, Drew Gooden, Nick Collison, Kirk Hinrich, among others. The banners display the player's surname over his/her number, but the numbers themselves are reused. There is also a banner to honor Max Falkenstien, a former Jayhawks radio announcer, who was given the "number" 60 to commemorate his 60 years of service to the university. To date he is the only non-athlete to be so honored at Allen Fieldhouse. The east and west rafters are devoted to KU's multiple Final Fours and conference championships. [31]

On the north wall hang banners for KU's four national championships: their two championships awarded by the Helms Foundation for KU's 1922 and 1923 seasons, as well as their four NCAA tournament titles in 1952, 1988, 2008, and 2022. On the south wall hang banners for the Kansas women's basketball team's WNIT championship in 2023.

Above these championship banners hangs a banner reading "Pay Heed, All Who Enter: Beware of the Phog", in reference to the intimidating atmosphere and the team's home court dominance. The original "Pay Heed" banner was constructed out of dormitory shower curtains by a group of KU students before a late-season game against the Duke Blue Devils in 1988 and is now on display in the Booth Family Hall of Athletics museum. The slogan was inspired in part by advertisements for the 1980s horror movie The Fog. It hung on the north wall until 1999, by which time it had deteriorated to the point where it was about to fall. [32] The university replaced the banner with a much more regular-looking design, which met with negative reaction from the public. The current banner was redesigned to be more faithful to the look of the original.

A banner reading "Just Load the Wagon" was hung on the west side of Allen Fieldhouse in 2022 to honor the father of Kansas head coach Bill Self after his passing that year. The phrase "just load the wagon" was a common word of encouragement that Self's father would say to him throughout his life. [33]

Traditions

See also

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Kansas</span> Public university in Lawrence, Kansas, US

The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City, Kansas, the Edwards Campus in Overland Park. There are also educational and research sites in Garden City, Hays, Leavenworth, Parsons, and Topeka, an agricultural education center in rural north Douglas County, and branches of the medical school in Salina and Wichita. The university is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Self</span> American basketball coach (born 1962)

Billy Eugene Self Jr. is an American basketball coach. He is the head men's basketball coach at the University of Kansas, a position he has held since 2003. During his 20 seasons as head coach, he has led the Jayhawks to 17 Big 12 regular season championships, including an NCAA record 14 consecutive Big 12 regular season championships, some of which were shared (2005–2018). He has also led the Jayhawks to four NCAA Final Four appearances, the 2008 NCAA championship and 2022 NCAA championship. Self was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2017. At the end of the 2021–22 season, Self had the 18th most wins among Division I coaches in NCAA history and 4th among active head coaches. He is the second-winningest coach in Kansas history, behind only Hall of Famer Phog Allen and is the only coach in Kansas history to lead Kansas to multiple NCAA Tournament National Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phog Allen</span> American football and basketball coach

Forrest Clare "Phog" Allen, D.O. was an American basketball coach and physician. Known as the "Father of Basketball Coaching," he served as the head basketball coach at Baker University (1905–1908), the University of Kansas, Haskell Institute—now Haskell Indian Nations University (1908–1909), and Warrensburg Teachers College—now the University of Central Missouri (1912–1919), compiling a career college basketball record of 746–264. In his 39 seasons at the helm of the Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program, his teams won 24 conference championships and three national titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas Jayhawks</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of the University of Kansas

The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as simply KU or Kansas, are the athletic teams that represent the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. KU athletic teams have won fifteen national championships all-time, with twelve of those being NCAA Division I championships: four in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. Kansas basketball also won two Helms Foundation National Titles in 1922 and 1923, and KU Bowling won the USBC National Title in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball</span> University of Kansas team

The Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program is the intercollegiate men's basketball program of the University of Kansas. The program is classified in the NCAA's Division I and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Kansas is considered one of the most prestigious college basketball programs in the country with six overall national championships, as well being runner-up six times and having the most conference titles in the nation. The Jayhawks also own the NCAA record for most consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances with 28 consecutive appearances. They were also, along with Dartmouth, the first team to appear in multiple NCAA Tournaments after making their second appearance in the 1942 tournament. The Jayhawks had been ranked in the AP poll for 231 consecutive polls, a streak that had stretched from the poll released on February 2, 2009, poll through the poll released on February 8, 2021, which is the longest streak in AP poll history. Of the 24 seasons the Big 12 conference has been in existence, Kansas has won at least a share of 19 regular-season conference titles.

Max Falkenstien was an American radio sports announcer. In his 60-year career at the University of Kansas (1946-2006), Falkenstien covered more than 1,750 men's basketball games and 650 football games, a span that included every game played in Allen Fieldhouse until his retirement, and was one of the longest announcing tenures in sports. By comparison, Vin Scully's 67 seasons with the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers is the record for longest broadcasting tenure with a single franchise in all of professional sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Bridges (basketball)</span> American basketball player

William C. (Bill) Bridges was an American basketball player who earned an NBA championship and multiple NBA All-Star honors. Bridges played 13 seasons in the NBA for various teams, including the St. Louis / Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, Los Angeles Lakers, and Golden State Warriors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunflower Showdown</span> American college sports rivalry

The Sunflower Showdown is the series of athletic contests between Kansas State University and the University of Kansas athletic programs, most notably football and men's basketball. The name is derived from a nickname for the state of Kansas as well as the state flower, the Sunflower State.

Richard F. Harp was an American college basketball coach who spent the majority of his career at the University of Kansas. He became the Kansas Jayhawks' fourth men's basketball coach in 1956. He coached for eight years until his resignation in 1964. Harp's overall Kansas record was 121–82 (.596) and conference record was 63–45 (.583).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Wesley</span> American basketball player (1945–2024)

Walter Ivory Wesley was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Kansas Jayhawks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Border War (Kansas–Missouri rivalry)</span> American college sports rivalry

The Border War is a rivalry between the athletic programs of the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri. It has been officially named the Border Showdown since 2004, and promoted as the Hy-Vee Hoops Border Showdown for basketball games since 2021. The rivalry is more known for football and men's basketball, however, the rivalry exists in all sports. The Kansas Jayhawks and the Missouri Tigers began playing each other in 1891. From 1907 to 2012 both schools were in the same athletic conference and competed annually in all sports. Sports Illustrated described the rivalry as the oldest rivalry west of the Mississippi River in 2011, but went dormant after Missouri departed the Big 12 Conference for the Southeastern Conference on July 1, 2012. Despite Missouri wanting to continue athletic competition, no further regular season games were scheduled between the two schools for several years. However, the two schools played an exhibition game in men's basketball on October 22, 2017, with Kansas defeating Missouri 93–87. Proceeds went to four different charities for Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Maria relief funds. On October 21, 2019, the schools agreed to play six basketball games beginning in 2020, however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the renewal was postponed one season. Then, on May 2, the schools made an agreement for football games to be played in 2025, 2026, 2031, and 2032. On December 11, 2021, the rivalry was renewed in Allen Fieldhouse, when the Jayhawks beat the Tigers 102–65.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008–09 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2008–09 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, the Jayhawks' 111th basketball season. The head coach was Bill Self, serving his 6th year. The team played its home games in Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas, and were the defending National Champions. The AP poll released on January 26, 2009, had the Jayhawks unranked, which was the last poll in which the Jayhawks were not ranked until February 8, 2021. The following week, Kansas entered the rankings at number 21, beginning what is the longest streak in Men's Basketball history with 223 consecutive polls being ranked and achieved that record on November 30, 2020. They are 2 ahead of UCLA's 221 straight weeks that was done from 1967 to 1980.

The 1987–88 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas for the NCAA Division I men's intercollegiate basketball season of 1987–1988. The team won the 1987–1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship, the second in the school's history. They were led by Larry Brown in his fifth and final season as head coach. Their star player, Danny Manning, earned the team the nickname "Danny and the Miracles" because of the Jayhawks' improbable tournament run after an 11-loss season, the most ever by a national champion. The team played its home games in Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas. In the last three games of the NCAA tournament, the Jayhawks avenged their three home losses to Kansas State, Duke, and Oklahoma.

The 1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team was a Division I college basketball team that represented the University of Kansas. Coached by Dick Harp, the Jayhawks posted a 24–3 win–loss record, winning the then-Big Seven Conference and qualifying for the 1957 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. Kansas won three games in the NCAA tournament to reach the championship game, where the Jayhawks lost to North Carolina in triple overtime.

Nicholas Evans Bradford is an American former professional basketball player. At 6 foot 7 inches in height, he played at small forward.

<i>Jayhawkers</i> (film) 2014 American film

Jayhawkers is a 2014 American sports drama/biographical film directed by Kevin Willmott, following the life of Wilt Chamberlain, Phog Allen, and the 1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team. Former Kansas basketball player Scot Pollard portrays B. H. Born in the film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018–19 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team</span> American college basketball season

The 2018–19 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 121st basketball season. The Jayhawks, members of the Big 12 Conference, played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas. They were led by 16th year Hall of Fame head coach Bill Self.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020–21 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team</span> College basketball team

The 2020–21 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 2020–21 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 123rd basketball season. The Jayhawks, members of the Big 12 Conference, played their home games at Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas. They were led by 18th year Hall of Fame head coach Bill Self. The Jayhawks finished the regular season 20–8 overall and 2nd in the Big 12. They were selected to the 2021 NCAA tournament as a 3 seed. They would be eliminated in the second round.

The 1940 NCAA Basketball Championship Game was the final of the 1940 NCAA basketball tournament and determined the national champion in the 1939–40 NCAA men's basketball season. The game was held at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri, on March 30, 1940. The Indiana Hoosiers defeated the Kansas Jayhawks 60–42 to win the school's first national championship in men's basketball.

References

  1. Newell, Jesse (January 15, 2018). "The story behind Kansas's 'Beware of the Phog' banner". ncaa.com.
  2. Schulman, Joshua (January 4, 2024). "Kansas basketball: Jay Bilas doesn't believe Allen Fieldhouse is clear No. 1 CBB venue". throughthephog.com.
  3. Kansan, University Daily (March 15, 2017). "Video: Allen Fieldhouse, Cathedral of college basketball". The University Daily Kansan.
  4. 1 2 Clarkson, Rich (February 28, 1955). "Tuesday night will end this emptiness". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). (photo). p. 14.
  5. 1 2 "Fabled Allen will get No. 1 honor tonight". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). March 1, 1955. p. 1.
  6. 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" . Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  7. 1 2 "KU Facilities: Allen Fieldhouse". University of Kansas Athletics. 2012. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  8. Vance, Doug; Bollig, Jeff (January 2004). Beware of the Phog. ISBN   9781582617183 . Retrieved March 8, 2009.
  9. "Bill Clinton". Lawrence.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  10. "RFK would serve, but sympathetic on "conscience" issue". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. March 19, 1968. p. 2.
  11. "Kansas Fans Mob Candidate Kennedy". Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. The New York Times. March 19, 1968. p. 1.
  12. Gage, Ralph (April 9, 1970). "Profanity-Packed Talk Fails to Excite Students". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). p. 1.
  13. "Hoffman's Huff". KU History. Archived from the original on January 16, 2006. Retrieved September 19, 2007.
  14. Bedore, Gary. "Can you remember each and every Late Night at KU?". Kansas City Star.
  15. Niccum, Jon (November 19, 2003). "Fallout from 'The Day After'". Lawrence.com.
  16. Barker, Matt (December 10, 2011). "Roundball Preview: No. 2 Ohio State vs. No. 13 Kansas". Buckeye Banter. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  17. Bedore, Gary. "KU rallies for 84-80 overtime victory over West Virginia". Kansas City Star. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  18. "Kansas vs. Kentucky - Game Recap - January 28, 2017 - ESPN". Archived from the original on March 15, 2017.
  19. "King's Court: Home sweet home". ESPN.com. January 16, 2013.
  20. "The Top Arenas in College Basketball: Experts poll". AthlonSports.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  21. "College basketball: 5 toughest active places to win at in college basketball". NCAA.com.
  22. "College Basketball: 15 Arenas You Don't Want to Play in". BleacherReport.com.
  23. "Men's basketball 2023-24 media guide" (PDF). KUAtheltics.com.
  24. Mayer, Bill (March 2, 1955). "Jays present Phog big one after coach 'absents' self". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). p. 15.
  25. Bedore, Gary (October 15, 2009). "Allen Fieldhouse Sporting New Look". KU Sports. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  26. "Gould Evans-Architecture-Kansas-KU DeBruce Center". Archived from the original on June 1, 2014.
  27. Kondolojy, Amanda (October 24, 2012). "Tuesday Cable Ratings: 'Sons of Anarchy' Wins Night, + 'Tosh.0', 'The Daily Show', 'Pretty Little Liars', 'Ink Master' & More". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  28. "2011 Legends of the Phog roster | KUsports.com". www2.kusports.com. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  29. Jenks, Jayson. "Pierce, Chalmers star at Legends of the Phog". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  30. Ranney, Dave (June 21, 2004). "Programs Help Fans Score Seating Points". Lawrence Journal-World . Archived from the original on April 17, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  31. "Falkenstien has 'jersey' unfurled". March 2, 2006. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
  32. Newell, Jesse (January 13, 2018). "The story behind KU's 'Beware of the Phog' banner ... from the men who created it". Kansas City Star. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  33. Bedore, Gary (November 3, 2022). "KU Jayhawks hang banner to honor the memory of Bill Self's dad: 'Just load the wagon'". kansascity.com.