Azim Premji

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Azim Premji
Azim H. Premji World Economic Forum 2013.jpg
Premji at the World Economic Forum, 2013
Born
Azim Hashim Premji

(1945-07-24) 24 July 1945 (age 78)
Bombay, Bombay presidency, British India [1]
NationalityIndian
Alma mater Stanford University (B.S.E) [2]
OccupationFounder Chairman of wipro
Children Rishad Premji, Tariq Premji [3]
Honours Padma Vibhushan (2011)
Signature
Signature of Azim Premji.svg

Azim Hashim Premji (born 24 July 1945) is an Indian businessman and philanthropist, who was the chairman of Wipro Limited. Premji remains a non-executive member of the board and founder chairman. [4] He is informally known as the Czar of the Indian IT Industry. [5] [6] He was responsible for guiding Wipro through four decades of diversification and growth, to finally emerge as one of the global leaders in the software industry. [7] [8] In 2010, he was voted among the 20 most powerful men in the world by Asiaweek . [9] He has twice been listed among the 100 most influential people by Time magazine, once in 2004 and more recently in 2011. [10] For years, he has been regularly listed one among The 500 Most Influential Muslims . [11] [12] He also serves as the Chancellor of Azim Premji University, Bangalore. Premji was awarded Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, by the Government of India. [13]

Contents

According to the Forbes and Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Premji's net worth is estimated at $9.3 billion and $25 billion, respectively, as of February 2023. [14] In 2013, he agreed to give away at least half of his wealth by signing the Giving Pledge. Premji started with a $2.2 billion donation to the Azim Premji Foundation, focused on education in India. [15] He topped the EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List for 2020. [16] In 2019, he dropped from the 2nd position in the Forbes India Rich list to 17th position after giving away a huge amount to charity. [17]

Early life and education

Premji was born in Bombay, India in an Khoja Ismaili Muslim, Shia Islam family from Gujarat. [1] [18] His father was a noted businessman and was known as Rice King of Burma. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, invited his father Muhammed Hashim Premji to come to Pakistan, he turned down the request and chose to remain in India. [19]

Premji has a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree from Stanford University. [20] He is married to Yasmeen Premji. The couple have two children, Rishad and Tariq. Rishad Premji is currently the Chairman of the IT business, Wipro. [21]

Career

In 1945, Muhammed Hashim Premji incorporated Western Indian Vegetable Products Ltd, based at Amalner, a small town in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra. It used to manufacture cooking oil under the brand name Sunflower Vanaspati, and a laundry soap called 787, a byproduct of oil manufacture. [22] In 1966, on the news of his father's death, the then 21-year-old Azim Premji returned home from Stanford University, where he was studying engineering, to take charge of Wipro. [23] The company, which was called Western Indian Vegetable Products at the time, dealt in hydrogenated oil manufacturing but Azim Premji later diversified the company to bakery fats, ethnic ingredient based toiletries, hair care soaps, baby toiletries, lighting products, and hydraulic cylinders. In the 1980s, the young entrepreneur, recognising the importance of the emerging IT field, took advantage of the vacuum left behind by the expulsion of IBM from India, changed the company name to Wipro and entered the high-technology sector by manufacturing minicomputers in technological collaboration with an American company Sentinel Computer Corporation. [24] [25] Thereafter, Premji made a focused shift from soaps to software. [26]

Recognition

The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri Azim Premji, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011 The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri Azim Premji, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011.jpg
The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Shri Azim Premji, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011

Philanthropy

Azim Premji Foundation

The Giving Pledge

Premji has said that being rich "did not thrill" him. [42] He became the first Indian to sign up for the Giving Pledge, a campaign led by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates, to encourage the wealthiest people to make a commitment to give most of their wealth to philanthropic causes. He is the third non-American after Richard Branson and David Sainsbury to join this club. [43]

I strongly believe that those of us, who are privileged to have wealth, should contribute significantly to try and create a better world for the millions who are far less privileged.

— Azim Premji

In April 2013 he said that he has already given more than 25 per cent of his personal wealth to charity. [44] [45]

In July 2015, he gave away an additional 18% of his stake in Wipro, taking his total contribution so far to 39%. [46] [47]

The first Indian to sign the Giving Pledge, his lifetime giving now stands at US$21 billion. [48] In April 2019, Azim Premji became the top Indian philanthropist. [49]

EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List

Azim Premji topped the list of "India's most generous" released by Hurun India and EdelGive on 10 November 2020. He donated ₹79.04 billion in financial year 2019–20 which is a 17-fold jump from the ₹4.53 billion donated in FY19. Education is the primary cause for his donations. [50] He retained his position in FY21 by donating ₹9,713 crore (US$1.33 billion). [51]

Controversy

In 2022, legal proceedings were initiated by a court in Bengaluru against Azim Premji for alleged corruption. [52]

See also

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References

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