COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire

Last updated

COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire
Bonaire.PNG
Disease COVID-19
Virus strain SARS-CoV-2
Location Bonaire
Arrival date16 April 2020
(3 years, 10 months and 1 day)
Confirmed cases1,427 [1]
Active cases247
Recovered1,168
Deaths
12
Government website
https://bonairegov.com

The COVID-19 pandemic in Bonaire was part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Bonaire on 16 April 2020. On 28 April, all cases recovered. [2] On 14 July, two new cases were discovered. [3] On 13 August, all cases recovered. [1]

Contents

Background

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. [4] [5]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, [6] [7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. [8] [6]

Bonaire is only a small island with a population of 20,915 people, [9] and testing for COVID-19 is in limited supply. They have both PCR and antigen testing. [10]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Bonaire  (
)
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases
AprAprMayMayJunJunJulJulAugAug
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
# of cases
2020-04-16
1(n.a.)
⋮
1(=)
2020-04-20
2(+100%)
⋮
2(=)
2020-04-28
2(=)
⋮
2(=)
2020-07-14
4(+100%)
2020-07-15
4(=)
2020-07-16
5(+25%)
⋮
5(=)
2020-08-13
5(=)
Data sourced from arubacovid19.org
COVID-19-Pandemie - XA (Bonaire) - Infizierte (800px).svg
Cases
COVID-19-Pandemie - XA (Bonaire) - Tote (800px).svg
Deaths

March 2020

On 14 March, [11] Bonaire closed to international travel, and cruise ships were also banned. [12] [13] Outbound and local travel between the ABC Islands was allowed. [11] Curaçao cancelled all travel except for local residents, freight and medical specialists as from 16 March. [14]

On 25 March, eight medical specialists from the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam were sent to the hospital on Bonaire and two air ambulances have been sent. [15]

April 2020

On 5 April, the schools in Bonaire have been closed. There were still some students doing their exams who still had to perform a verbal examination. Those examinations will continue in groups of 10. [16]

As of 7 April, 26 tests had been performed which were all negative. [17] The Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands stated that the six islands (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint-Eustatius, Sint Maarten) closely cooperate to ensure essential health care and that the Dutch government is negotiating with Colombia for specialized care. [18]

On 10 April, respirators, medicine and protective equipment were flown to Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao by the Dutch government. The shipment will contain 6 ICU beds for Bonaire. [19] The current ICU capacity at Hospital San Francisco is 15 beds. [20]

Karel Doorman (2020-04-09) Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman in Den Helder.jpg
Karel Doorman (2020-04-09)

On 13 April, Zr. Ms. Karel Doorman was dispatched from Den Helder to assist with food aid, border control and public order. A coordination point in Martinique was setup to coordinate the border controls of the Dutch Caribbean, France and United Kingdom. [21]

On 14 April, the first group of the 250 inhabitants of Bonaire who were stranded abroad were to be repatriated. [17]

On 16 April, Edison Rijna, Island Governor of Bonaire announced the first case of COVID-19 on the island. The patient who had mild symptoms was tested several times and the result was inconclusive. The patient had visited Aruba several weeks before. [22]

On 17 April, the first two airplanes with repatriates arrived in Bonaire. Quite a number of people including Rijna watched the arrival also because it was the first time [23] a large Boeing 777 landed on Flamingo International Airport. [24] The repatriates will be quarantined for 14 days. [23]

On 20 April, a second case was announced. The patient had been in contact with the first case who has already recovered. [25]

On 21 April, the College Financieel Toezicht Bonaire (supervisory financial authority) blocked the attempt of the Public Body of Bonaire to insert $6.3 million into the budget. [26]

On 22 April, a semi-permanent field hospital has arrived in Sint Eustatius, and will be used for COVID-19 patients in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. The field hospital consists of six ICU beds and is expected be operational on 15 May. [27]

On 25 April, the Press has been invited to be present at the Island Policy Team (EBT) which has been setup to manage the crisis. The ETB consists of the Island Governor, a delegation of the blue team (police), white team (health care), red team (fire department) and orange team (civil service). [28]
In order to alleviate the economic hardship, the fixed tariff for electricity and water will be set to zero, and the price of internet will be set to $25.- from 1 May until the end of the year. The island will also receive €200,000 food aid. [29]

On 28 April, the last active person recovered. Bonaire currently has no active cases. [2]
The US Consulate has arranged for a repatriation flight on 10 May for American citizens stranded on Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. The plane will leave from Queen Beatrix International Airport in Aruba and proceed to Hollywood International Airport in Fort Lauderdale. [30]
Governor Edison Rijna announced that the current measures will be mitigated including school closure in a gradual fashion, but the borders will remain closed. The details will be announced on 8 May. Rijna stresses that the people should abide to social distancing and not gather in big groups. 230 people have been tested up to now. [31] [32] On 4 May it was announced that there will be a deconfinement from 6 May onwards. [33]

May 2020

On 1 May, 24 residents were repatriated from Curaçao and Colombia. They were quarantined on arrival. Governor Rijna is working on repatriation of the residents stranded in the United States and there is a new group in the Netherlands. [34]

On 8 May, it was announced that residents stranded on Curaçao, Saba and St. Eustatius can return home, however they need the Governor's permission and need to quarantine for 14 days. [35]

July 2020

On 14 July, two repatriates to Bonaire tested positive for COVID-19. Both persons were in quarantine. [3] Both had come from Peru. [36]

On 16 July, a family member of the aforementioned two cases tested positive for COVID-19. [36]

On 30 July, the airport will be allowing planes from other Caribbean islands with a high prevalence of COVID-19 to shelter from the expected weather. Only the crew will be allowed on the plane, and have to go into mandatory quarantine at their own expense. Five planes from Puerto Rico are expected in the coming days. [37]

August 2020

On 13 August, all cases recovered. [1]

January 2021

The travel ban to North America was allowed to expire on January 15 the with flights beginning in early to mid February. All travelers are required to enter with a negative PCR test and a completed health screening. [38]

Preventive measures

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands Antilles</span> 1954–2010 Caribbean constituent country of the Netherlands

The Netherlands Antilles was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. The Antilles were dissolved in 2010. The Dutch colony of Surinam, although relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of the Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country in 1954. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status. People from this former territory continue to be called Antilleans in the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papiamento</span> Creole language in the Dutch Caribbean

Papiamento or Papiamentu is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in the Dutch Caribbean. It is the most widely spoken language on the Caribbean ABC islands, with official status in Aruba and Curaçao.

Same-sex marriages are not performed in Aruba, Curaçao, or Sint Maarten, which are constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The islands were obliged after several court rulings to register any marriage registered in the Kingdom, but this primarily considers residency rights, and they do not have to give same-sex marriages the same legal effect as opposite-sex marriages. Marriage in the European territory of the Netherlands, as well as in the Caribbean municipalities of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, is open to any two people irrespective of sex.

The Scout and Guide movement in the Dutch Caribbean is served by

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles</span> 2010 dissolution of the autonomous Caribbean country of the Netherlands

The Netherlands Antilles was an autonomous Caribbean country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was dissolved on 10 October 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of the Netherlands</span> Sovereign state including the Netherlands

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known simply as the Netherlands, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united under the monarch of the Netherlands, who functions as head of state. The realm is not a federation; it is a unitary monarchy with its largest subdivision, the eponymous Netherlands, predominantly located in Western Europe and with several smaller island territories located in the Caribbean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caribbean Netherlands</span> Netherlands Caribbean municipalities

The Caribbean Netherlands is a geographic region of the Netherlands located outside of Europe, in the Caribbean, consisting of three so-called special municipalities. These are the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, as they are also known in legislation, or the BES islands for short. The islands are officially classified as public bodies in the Netherlands and as overseas territories of the European Union; as such, European Union law does not automatically apply to them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Caribbean</span> Caribbean part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Dutch Caribbean are the territories, colonies, and countries, former and current, of the Dutch Empire and the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean Sea. They are in the north and south-west of the Lesser Antilles archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dr. Horacio E. Oduber Hospital</span> Hospital in Eagle Beach in Oranjestad, Aruba

The Horacio Oduber Hospital is a 187-bed general and medium-sized hospital on the island of Aruba, founded in 1976 by the non-profit foundation Stichting Ziekenverpleging Aruba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Jamaloodin</span> 1st Minister of Finance of Curaçao

George Ranjit Mohamed Jamaloodin was Curaçao's first Minister of Finance after Curaçao obtained the status of country upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010. In the 2010 general election leading up to obtaining the status of country he was placed third on list of Movement for the Future of Curaçao (MFK), led by Gerrit Schotte, who became Curaçao's first prime minister. He was initially sentenced to 28 years for fraud and "provoking" murder. On appeal, the sentenced was increased to 30 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Curaçao</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Curaçao may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Curaçao. Discrimination on the basis of "heterosexual or homosexual orientation" is outlawed by the Curaçao Criminal Code. Despite this, same-sex marriage and adoption are still not recognised.

Evelina Betancourt-Anthony is an Aruban-born Bonairean health administrator and politician. From 1 December 2015 she has served as the Deputy Lieutenant Governor of the island and in the absence of the Island Governor fills the duties of that office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diana Lebacs</span> Curaçaoan writer and actress (1947–2022)

Diana Melinda Lebacs was a Curaçaoan educator, actress, and author, most known for her children's literature. She wrote in both Papiamento and Dutch. In 1976 she received the Zilveren Griffel award, one of the Netherlands' highest honors for youth literature, for her book Nancho van Bonaire. In 2003 she earned the inaugural Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Caribisch Gebied for her book Caimin's geheim and in 2007 she was honored as a Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba since 10 October 2012, the effective date of legislation passed by the States General of the Netherlands enabling same-sex couples to marry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in North America</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in North America

The first cases of the COVID-19 pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 in North America were reported in the United States on 23 January 2020. Cases were reported in all North American countries after Saint Kitts and Nevis confirmed a case on 25 March, and in all North American territories after Bonaire confirmed a case on 16 April.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Curaçao

The COVID-19 pandemic in Curaçao was a part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was documented for the first time in Curaçao on 13 March 2020. The case was a 68-year-old man who was on vacation from the Netherlands. By 9 July 2020, all cases resolved. On 15 July, a new case was discovered, and on 6 August all cases resolved again briefly until 10 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Aruba

The COVID-19 pandemic in Aruba was a part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was documented for the first time in Aruba on 13 March 2020. As of 29 May, all cases recovered. On 29 June, two new cases were discovered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Sint Maarten

The COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Maarten, also known as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Sint Maarten,was a part of the ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Sint Maarten on 17 March 2020. By 15 June, all cases recovered. On 1 July, a new case had been discovered, which resolved on 3 July On 15 July, a 79th case was discovered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Sint Eustatius

The COVID-19 pandemic in Sint Eustatius is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Sint Eustatius on 31 March 2020. On 5 May all cases recovered. The island's first COVID-19 death was recorded on 19 January 2022. The patient died at the St. Maarten Medical Center (SMCC) where they had been transported for treatment according to the press release of the St. Eustatius government.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Saba is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the Dutch Caribbean island of Saba on April 12, 2020. At the beginning of the pandemic, the island had a population of just over 1,900 people. As of 12 May, all cases were reported to have recovered. On 1 August, two new cases were imported which resolved on 9 September.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Gezaghebber waarschuwt voor veslapping in corona preventie". Bonaire.nu (in Dutch). 13 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Current figures coronavirus Bonaire". BES-reporter. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. 1 2 "A tèst dos repatriante positivamente pa COVID-19 - Twee repatrianten positief getest op COVID-19". Government of Bonaire. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. ↑ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN   1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. ↑ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  8. ↑ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. ↑ "Caribisch Nederland; bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, burgerlijke staat". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "COVID-19 PCR and Antigen Rapid Testing on Bonaire". Bon Bida Bonaire Resort. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  11. 1 2 "Q & A's regarding COVID-19 measures Bonaire". bonairegov.com (in Papiamento and English). Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "FAQs on Bonaire Travel Coronavirus COVID-19". The Bonaire Information Site. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  13. ↑ "CCOVID-19: Regional Roundup/1 April, 2020; latest global numbers". Dominica News Online. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  14. ↑ "Corona virus English updates". Government of Curaçao. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  15. ↑ "Hospital Bonaire extended with medical specialists and air ambulances". Dolfijn FM (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  16. ↑ "Thuisonderwijs op Bonaire extra uitdaging door tekort laptops". Caribisch Netwerk NTR (in Dutch). 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  17. 1 2 "Update COVID 19 Coronavirus and Bonaire". The Bonaire Information Site. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  18. ↑ "Maatregelen Caribische delen van het Koninkrijk i.v.m. Covid-19 en beantwoording van een deel van de vragen commissie over de effecten corona op Caribische delen van het Koninkrijk" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  19. ↑ "30 respirators, medicines and protective equipment for care coronavirus patients to Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  20. ↑ "15 beademingsplekken op Bonaire". curacao.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  21. ↑ "Navy ship Zr Ms Karel Doorman to the Caribbean". The Bonaire Information Site. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  22. ↑ "Update on Coronavirus (COVID-19) by Bonaire's Lt. Governor InfoBonaire". The Bonaire Information Site. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  23. 1 2 "Twee repatriëringsvluchten onderweg naar Bonaire". Bonaire.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  24. ↑ "Gezaghebber verwelkomt ingezetenen op de eerste repatriëringsvlucht". Bonaire.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  25. ↑ "Het coronavirus is nu definitief aanwezig op Bonaire". Koninkrijk.nu. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  26. ↑ "Cft haalt streep door noodpakket bestuur Bonaire". Koninkrijk.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  27. ↑ "Hospitainer for Statia to be functional on May 15". The Daily Herald.sx. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  28. ↑ "Pers mag kijkje nemen bij 'crisisteam' Bonaire". Koninkrijk.nu (in Dutch). 25 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  29. ↑ "Reduction in ferry, electricity, Internet prices in Saba, Statia". The Daily Herald.sx. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  30. ↑ "Repatriation Humanitarian Flight for U.S. Citizens in Bonaire". Info Bonaire. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  31. ↑ "Speech Island Governor 28-04-2020". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland (Press release). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  32. ↑ "Konferensha di prensa Persconferentie - Coronavirus - Bonaire 28-04-2020". RCN Communication via Youtube (in Papiamento). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  33. 1 2 "Toespraak 1 mei technisch voorzitter van het EBT Curvin George". Government of Bonaire via Facebook (in Dutch). Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  34. ↑ "24 Residents brought back from Colombia and Curaçao". BES-reporter. Retrieved 3 May 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
  35. ↑ "Returning to Bonaire from other islands now possible". BES Reporter. Retrieved 9 May 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
  36. 1 2 "New cases in Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire". The Daily Herald.sx. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  37. ↑ "Boneiru ta risibí avion di paisnan pafó di 'air-bubble'". Government of Bonaire (in Papiamento and Dutch). Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  38. ↑ "Bonaire Reopens to Flights from North America". 16 January 2021.
  39. ↑ "A fiha Ordenansa di Emergensia 14-7-2020 maneho entrada na Boneiru - Noodverordening 14-7-2020 in-reisbeleid Bonaire vastgesteld". Government of Bonaire (in Papiamento). Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  40. ↑ "Scolnan basico y secundario na Bonaire ta habri dia 11 di mei awor". NoticiaCla (in Papiamento). Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  41. 1 2 "First infection on Bonaire – no lockdown". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  42. ↑ "Corona Smart: maximum of 50 people, for adults both social distancing and hygiene important". Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. 6 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.