Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

Last updated November 23, 2023

The Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1906 until 1907.

Plenums

The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions and meetings. Two meetings were held between the 1st Conference and the 5th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month.^[1]

Meetings of the Central Committee
^[2]
Plenum	Date	Length
1st Meeting	9, 11–13 July 1906	4 days
2nd Meeting	31 January 1907	1 day

Composition

Members of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
Name	Cyrillic	1st Conf.	5th Cong.	Birth	Death	PM	Faction	Ethnicity	Gender	Portrait
Raphael Abramovitch	Рафаил Aбрамович	Add-on	Not	1880	1963	1901	Bundist	Jewish	Male
Boris Bakhmeteff	Борис Бахметьев	New	Not	1880	1951	?	Menshevik	Russian	Male
Alexander Bogdanov	Алекса́ндр Богда́нов	Add-on	Not	1873	1928	1898	Bolshevik	Russian	Male
Fyodor Dan	Борис Бахметьев	Old	Not	1871	1947	?	Menshevik	Russian	Male
Jūlijs Daniševskis	Юлий Данишевский	Add-on	Reelected	1884	1938	1906	SDLT	Latvian	Male
Vasily Denitsky	Василий Десницкий	New	Not	1878	1958	1903	Bolshevik	Russian	Male
Felix Dzerzhinsky	Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский	Add-on	Arrested	1877	1926	1906	SDKPiL	Polish	Male
Leon Goldman	Леон Гольдман	New	Not	1877	1939	1898	Menshevik	Russian	Male	—
Pyotr Garvy	Пётр Гарви	Add-on	Not	1881	1944	1900	Menshevik	Russian	Male	—
Lev Khinchuk	Лев Хинчук	New	Not	1886	1939	1898	Menshevik	Russian	Male
Pavel Kolokolnikov	Павел Колокольников	New	Not	1871	1938	?	Menshevik	Russian	Male	—
Leonid Krasin	Леонид Красин	Old	Not	1873	1926	1898	Bolshevik	Russian	Male
Arkadi Kremer	Арон Кремер	Add-on	Not	1881	1944	1900	Bundist	Jewish	Male
Viktor Krokhmal	Виктор Крохмаль	Old	Not	1873	1933	?	Menshevik	Ukrainian	Male
Lyubov Radchenko	Любовь Радченко	New	Not	1871	1962	1898	Menshevik	Russian	Female
Vladimir Rozanov	Владимир Розанов	New	Not	1876	1939	?	Menshevik	Russian	Male
Alexei Rykov	Алексей Рыков	Old	Arrested	1881	1938	1899	Bolshevik	Russian	Male
Adolf Warski	Адольф Варский	Add-on	Reelected	1868	1937	1906	SDKPiL	Polish	Male
Sergey Yezhov	Сергей Ежов	Add-on	Not	1879	1939	1898	Menshevik	Russian	Male

Related Research Articles

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 8th Congress, and sat from 23 March 1919 until 5 April 1920. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 9th Congress, and sat from 5 April 1920 until 16 March 1921. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 7th Congress, and sat from 8 March 1918 until 23 March 1919. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Bureau, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 6th Congress, and sat from 3 August 1917 until 8 March 1918. The CC 1st Plenary Session established the Narrow Composition (abolished October 1917), the Politburo (abolished November 1917) and the Bureau (established in November 1917), while sanctioning the establishment of the Secretariat on the orders of the Narrow Composition.

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 15th Congress, and sat from 19 December 1927 until 13 July 1930. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 16th Congress, and sat from 13 July 1930 until 10 February 1934. Its 1st Plenary Session elected the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. The 16th Congress was the first party convention since the 13th Congress which saw no organized opposition, and the first congress in party history in which there was no opposition to the party leadership. Ukrainian historian Oleg Khlevniuk considers the period 1930–1934 to be a "transitional period" between collective leadership (referred to interchangeably by him as oligarchy) and Joseph Stalin's personal dictatorship (autocracy). The removal of Alexei Rykov, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (SNK, the Soviet government), from the Politburo at the 1st Joint Plenary Session of the CC and the Central Control Commission (CCC) has been marked in historic literature as "the definitive Stalinization of that body [Politburo]" according to Khlevniuk.

The Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1952 until 1956. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Presidium, the Secretariat and the Party Control Committee.

The Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1956 until 1961. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 20th Presidium, the 20th Secretariat and the 20th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1971 until 1976. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 24th Politburo, the 24th Secretariat and the 24th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1976 until 1981. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 25th Politburo, the 25th Secretariat and the 25th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1981 until 1986. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 26th Politburo, the 26th Secretariat and the 26th Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 until the party was banned on 6 November 1991. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Politburo and the Secretariat (and individual secretaries) of the 28th term.

This Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 19 May 1907 until 17 January 1912.

The Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 17 January 1912 until 3 August 1917.

The Central Committee of the 7th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) was in session from 29 April 1917 until 3 August 1917.

The Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1961 until 1966. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the 22nd Presidium, the 22nd Secretariat and the 22nd Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The Central Committee of the 1st Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, better known as the Tampere conference of 1905, was in session from 1905 until 1906.

The Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from April to December 1905.

The Central Committee of the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from 1903 to 1905.

References

Citations

↑ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
↑ "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenums and meetings of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
↑ "Центральный Комитет, избранный I-й конференцией РСДРП 17(30).12.1905, члены" [Central Committee elected by the First Conference of the RSDLP 17(30).12.1905, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
↑ "Центральный Комитет, избранный IV-м съездом РСДРП 25.4(8.5).1906, члены" [Central Committee elected by the Fourth Congress of the RSDLP 25.4(8.5).1906, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
↑ "Центральный Комитет, избранный V-м съездом РСДРП 19.5(1.6).1907, члены" [Central Committee elected by the V Congress of the RSDLP 19.5(1.6).1907, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
↑ "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

Bibliography

Staff writer (1963). "Directory of Soviet Officials". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022. This reference informs on the composition of the Central Committee elected in 1961 and officeholders of leading party-state organs.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)
Simons, Williams; White, Stephens, eds. (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.

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[FOOTNOTESimonsWhite1984423–425-1] Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.

[2] "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenums and meetings of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.

[1stconference-3] "Центральный Комитет, избранный I-й конференцией РСДРП 17(30).12.1905, члены" [Central Committee elected by the First Conference of the RSDLP 17(30).12.1905, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.

[4thcongress-4] "Центральный Комитет, избранный IV-м съездом РСДРП 25.4(8.5).1906, члены" [Central Committee elected by the Fourth Congress of the RSDLP 25.4(8.5).1906, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

[5thcongress-5] "Центральный Комитет, избранный V-м съездом РСДРП 19.5(1.6).1907, члены" [Central Committee elected by the V Congress of the RSDLP 19.5(1.6).1907, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.

[CCterms-6] "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

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