Complexity Science Hub Vienna

Last updated

The Complexity Science Hub Vienna (CSH) is a Vienna-based research organisation with the aim to bundle, coordinate and advance the research of complex systems, system analysis and big data science in Austria.

Contents

Organization

The CSH was founded in 2015 as a joint initiative to foster big data science for the benefit of society and to increase the international visibility of Austrian complexity research. [1] The official start was in 2016. [2] Since May 2016 the CSH has been located in Palais Strozzi in Vienna.

The first four member institutions were the TU Wien, the Graz University of Technology, the Medical University of Vienna and the AIT Austrian Institute of Technology. [3] In 2016, the Vienna University of Economics and Business, and the International Institute for Applied System Analysis (IIASA) became members of the CSH. [4] Further members are the Danube University Krems [5] and Austrian Economic Chambers (since 2018), the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology IMBA and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna (since 2019), and the Central European University (since 2020).

The CSH is embedded in an international network of complexity research centers and universities, including the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, Arizona State University, and the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Amsterdam. Since April 2017, there has been a partnership with the Central European University in Budapest. [6]

Complexity scientist Stefan Thurner has been the first president and scientific director of the CSH since its foundation. The international science advisory board is chaired by the Austrian sociologist Helga Nowotny.

Research

The main topics of research at the CSH include: [7]

Related Research Articles

Complexity characterises the behaviour of a system or model whose components interact in multiple ways and follow local rules, leading to non-linearity, randomness, collective dynamics, hierarchy, and emergence.

A complex system is a system composed of many components which may interact with each other. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication systems, complex software and electronic systems, social and economic organizations, an ecosystem, a living cell, and ultimately the entire universe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuart Kauffman</span> American medical doctor & academic

Stuart Alan Kauffman is an American medical doctor, theoretical biologist, and complex systems researcher who studies the origin of life on Earth. He was a professor at the University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Calgary. He is currently emeritus professor of biochemistry at the University of Pennsylvania and affiliate faculty at the Institute for Systems Biology. He has a number of awards including a MacArthur Fellowship and a Wiener Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Computational sociology</span> Branch of the discipline of sociology

Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena. Using computer simulations, artificial intelligence, complex statistical methods, and analytic approaches like social network analysis, computational sociology develops and tests theories of complex social processes through bottom-up modeling of social interactions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Klagenfurt</span>

The University of Klagenfurt is a federal Austrian research university and the largest research and higher education institution in the state of Carinthia. It has its campus in Klagenfurt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</span> International research organization in Austria

The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) is an independent international research institute located in Laxenburg, near Vienna in Austria, founded as an East-West scientific cooperation initiative during the Cold War. Through its research programs and initiatives, the institute conducts policy-oriented interdisciplinary research into issues too large or complex to be solved by a single country or academic discipline. These include climate change, energy security, population aging, and sustainable development. The results of IIASA research and the expertise of its researchers are made available to policymakers worldwide to help them make informed and evidence-based policies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Heylighen</span> Belgian cyberneticist (born 1960)

Francis Paul Heylighen is a Belgian cyberneticist investigating the emergence and evolution of intelligent organization. He presently works as a research professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, where he directs the transdisciplinary "Center Leo Apostel" and the research group on "Evolution, Complexity and Cognition". He is best known for his work on the Principia Cybernetica Project, his model of the Internet as a global brain, and his contributions to the theories of memetics and self-organization. He is also known, albeit to a lesser extent, for his work on gifted people and their problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barry Smith (ontologist)</span> American philosopher

Barry Smith is an academic working in the fields of ontology and biomedical informatics. Smith is the author of more than 700 scientific publications, including 15 authored or edited books, and he is one of the most widely cited living philosophers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modul University Vienna</span>

Modul University Vienna is a private university established in 2007 in Vienna, Austria, that focuses on social and economic development. In particular, it focuses on the areas of tourism, new media information technology, sustainability, business management, and public governance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Günter P. Wagner</span> Austrian evolutionary biologist

Günter P. Wagner is an Austrian-born evolutionary biologist who is Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary biology at Yale University, and head of the Wagner Lab.

Systems-oriented design (SOD) uses system thinking in order to capture the complexity of systems addressed in design practice. The main mission of SOD is to build the designers' own interpretation and implementation of systems thinking. SOD aims at enabling systems thinking to fully benefit from design thinking and practice and design thinking and practice to fully benefit from systems thinking. SOD addresses design for human activity systems and can be applied to any kind of design problem ranging from product design and interaction design through architecture to decision-making processes and policy design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Casti</span> American mathematician (born 1943)

John L. Casti is an author, complexity scientist, systems theorist, mathematician and entrepreneur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Stephen Lansing</span> American anthropologist and complexity scientist

J. Stephen Lansing is an American anthropologist and complexity scientist. He is especially known from his decades of research on the emergent properties of human-environmental interactions in Bali, Borneo and the Malay Archipelago; social-ecological modeling, and complex adaptive systems. He is an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute and the Complexity Science Hub Vienna; a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford; a visiting scholar at the Hoffman Global Institute for Business and Society at INSEAD Singapore, and emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vienna Institute of Demography</span> Austrian research institute

The Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) is a research institute of the division for humanities and social sciences within the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) and part of the three "pillar institutions" of the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital.

The Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital is a research collaboration between the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Laxenburg, the Vienna Institute of Demography of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and the University of Vienna, both located in Vienna. From 2011-2019 the Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) was the Centre's university pillar. The Centre was founded in 2010 by demographer Wolfgang Lutz who had won the Wittgenstein Award in the same year.

Systemic design is an interdiscipline that integrates systems thinking and design practices. It is a pluralistic field, with several dialects including systems-oriented design. Influences have included critical systems thinking and second-order cybernetics. In 2021, the Design Council (UK) began advocating for a systemic design approach and embedded it in a revision of their double diamond model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Research Institute for Arts and Technology</span> Organization exercising epistemic philosophies

The Research Institute for Arts and Technology (RIAT) is an independent and international research institute established in 2012 in Austria and operating internationally. The aim of the institute is to investigate how technology and art can relate and inform each other in areas that include: open hardware, publishing, epistemic culture, cryptocurrencies and the blockchain. In 2017 RIAT was recognized by the European Commission and Ars Electronica for innovation at the interface of science, technology and art with a STARTS Prize Honorary Mention.

The Shinayakana Systems Approach is a systems approach for "solving the complex systems with ill-defined structure" proposed by Sawaragi, Nakayama and Nakamori in 1987. This approach is interactive, intelligent and interdisciplinary, and emphasizes honesty, humanity and harmony.

Stefan Thurner is an Austrian physicist and complexity researcher. He has been professor for Science of Complex Systems at the Medical University of Vienna since 2009, external professor at the Santa Fe Institute since 2007, and guest professor at the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore since 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobias Thomas</span> German economist

Tobias Thomas is a German economist and Director General of Statistics Austria.

References

  1. ↑ "Big Data mit Sinn: "Complexity Science Hub Vienna" nimmt Arbeit auf". APA Science. July 28, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  2. ↑ "Phantastische Dinge mit Big Data tun: Neue Forschungsstelle in Wien". Der Standard. May 18, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Complexity Science Hub Vienna nimmt Arbeit auf". Der Standard. July 28, 2015. Retrieved Nov 26, 2018.
  4. ↑ "IIASA joins Complexity Science Hub Vienna". IIASA. May 23, 2016. Retrieved Nov 26, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Donau-Universität Krems ist neues Mitglied im Complexity Science Hub Vienna". Wirtschaftszeit. Oct 25, 2018. Retrieved Nov 26, 2018.
  6. ↑ "Complexity Science Hub Vienna Supports CEU". CEU. April 25, 2017. Retrieved Nov 26, 2018.
  7. ↑ "Research fields at the CSH" . Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  8. ↑ Thurner S, Hanel R, Klimek P (2018). Introduction to the theory of complex systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-186106-2.
  9. ↑ Thurner S, Corominas-Murtra B, Hanel R (2017). "Three faces of entropy for complex systems: Information, thermodynamics, and the maximum entropy principle". Physical Review E. 96 (3). arXiv: 1705.07714 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.96.032124.
  10. ↑ "Personalisierte Therapie mindert Krebsrisiko für Diabetiker". Der Standard. November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  11. ↑ "'Internet der Kühe' soll Gesundheit von Tier und Mensch verbessern". Der Standard. Nov 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  12. ↑ Poledna S, Thurner S (2016). "Elimination of systemic risk in financial networks by means of a systemic risk transaction tax". Quantitative Finance. 16 (10): 1599–1613. arXiv: 1401.8026 . doi:10.1080/14697688.2016.1156146.
  13. ↑ "Systemic Risk: The Continuing Quest for Models to Monitor and Manage the Ultimate Challenge to Financial Stability". GARP. September 1, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  14. ↑ "Complex Systems Theorists Explain Why Democracy Is Dying". VICE (Motherboard). Nov 27, 2018. Retrieved Nov 30, 2018.
  15. ↑ Garcia D (2017). "Leaking privacy and shadow profiles in online social networks". Science Advances. 3 (8): e1701172. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701172 . hdl: 20.500.11850/238031 .
  16. ↑ "Information Spookyhighway #470 speaks with David Garcia". Scienceforthepeople.org. April 20, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  17. ↑ "Physiker: Fake News lassen sich allein an Netzwerkstruktur erkennen". Der Standard. Dec 10, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  18. ↑ "Researchers are using facebook data to study gender inequality". mic network. July 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Why Do More Men Use Facebook in These Countries?". Inverse. June 24, 2018. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  20. ↑ "Studie: Keine Muster in Erfolgsläufen von Künstlern und Forschern". APA Science. July 11, 2018. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  21. ↑ Poledna S, Hinteregger A, Thurner S (2018). "Identifying Systemically Important Companies by Using the Credit Network of an Entire Nation". Entropy. 20 (10). doi: 10.3390/e20100792 .
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.