Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

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Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Vanganga Garden, Silvassa (32345632184).jpg
Diu,Gujarat,India (32).jpg
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Silvassa.jpg
Diu IMG.jpg
Diu,Gujarat,India (26).jpg
Naida caves in diu , india.jpg
From top, left to right: Vanganga Garden, Silvassa; St. Thomas Church, Daman; Damanganga river, Silvassa; Diu Fort, Diu; St. James Church, Daman; Naida Caves, Diu
IN-DD (2020).svg
Location of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in India
Coordinates: 20°25′N72°50′E / 20.42°N 72.83°E / 20.42; 72.83
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
Region Western India
Formation 26 January 2020 [1]
Capital Daman, India
Largest city Silvassa
Districts 3
Government
  Body Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
   Chief secretary Gaurav Singh Rajawat, IAS
National Parliament Parliament of India
   Rajya Sabha N/A
   Lok Sabha 2 seats
High Court Bombay High Court
Area
  Total603 km2 (233 sq mi)
  Rank 33rd
Elevation
8 m (26 ft)
Highest elevation
425 m (1,394 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total585,764
  Density970/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Language
   Official
   Additional official Gujarati [2]
Time zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code IN-DH
Vehicle registration DD [3]
Website ddd.gov.in

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is a union territory in India. [4] [5] The territory was constituted through the merger of the former territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Plans for the proposed merger were announced by the Government of India in July 2019; the necessary legislation was passed in the Parliament of India in December 2019 and came into effect on 26 January 2020. [6] [7] The territory is made up of four separate geographical entities: Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman, and the island of Diu. All four areas were formerly part of Portuguese India, with a joint capital at Panjim, Goa. They came under Indian rule in the mid-20th century after the Annexation of Goa and of the Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Goa, Daman and Diu were jointly administered until 1987, when Goa was granted statehood after the Konkani language agitation. The current capital is Daman and Silvassa is the largest city.

Contents

History

Map of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, showing its three districts as well as general location within India. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.svg
Map of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, showing its three districts as well as general location within India.

Daman and Diu were Portuguese colonies from the 1520s until annexed by India on 19 December 1961. Dadra and Nagar Haveli were annexed by the Indian Army on 11 August 1961. Portugal officially recognised Indian sovereignty over the areas in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution. [8]

Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu between 1962 and 1987, becoming a separate union territory when Goa was granted statehood. [8]

In July 2019, the Government of India proposed merging the two territories into a single union territory in order to reduce duplication of services and reduce the cost of administration. Legislation to this effect, the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Merger of Union territories) Bill, 2019, was tabled in the Parliament of India on 26 November 2019 and assented to by the President of India on 9 December 2019. [5] [6] The two union territories had previously shared a common administrator and government officials. The town of Daman was chosen to be the capital of the new combined union territory. [4] The appointed day for the act to come into effect was notified as 26 January 2020 by the Government of India. [1]

Geography

Detailed map of the union territory DadraAndNagarHaveliAndDamanAndDiu2024OSM.png
Detailed map of the union territory

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is composed of four distinct areas located in Western India. Dadra is a small enclave within the state of Gujarat. Nagar Haveli is a C-shaped enclave located between the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra which contains a counterenclave of Gujarat around the village of Maghval. Daman is an enclave on the coast of Gujarat, while Diu is an island off the coast of Gujarat.

Administration

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is administered as a union territory of India by virtue of Article 240 (2) of the Constitution of India. The President of India appoints an administrator to administer the territory on behalf of the central Government of India. The central government may appoint advisers to assist the administrator with his/her duties.

Districts

The union territory is made up of three districts:

No.DistrictArea,
km2
Population,
(2011)
Density,
per/km2
1 Daman District 72190,8552,650.76
2 Diu District 4052,0561,301.40
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 491342,853698.27
Total603585,764971.42

Law enforcement and justice

Law enforcement within the territory is the responsibility of the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police. The territory falls under the jurisdiction of the Bombay High Court.

In the Parliament of India

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu sends two members (MPs) to the lower house of the Indian parliament the Lok Sabha. The territory is divided into the constituencies of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Demographics

Religion in Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli

   Hinduism (96.08%)
   Islam (2.33%)
   Christianity (1.18%)
  Others (0.41%)

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">States and union territories of India</span> Indian national administrative sub-divisions

India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</span> District in Western India

Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a district of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in western India. It is composed of two separate geographical entities: Nagar Haveli, wedged in between Maharashtra and Gujarat states 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the north-west, and the smaller enclave of Dadra, which is surrounded by Gujarat. Silvassa is the administrative headquarters of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daman and Diu</span> Former union territory in western India

Daman and Diu was a union territory in northwestern India. With an area of 112 km2 (43 sq mi), it was the smallest administrative subdivision of India on the mainland. The territory comprised two districts, Daman and Diu island, geographically separated by the Gulf of Khambat. The state of Gujarat and the Arabian Sea bordered the territory. A Portuguese colony since the 1500s, the territories were taken by India with the Annexation of Goa in 1961. Daman and Diu were administered as part of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu between 1961 and 1987. After the Goa Opinion Poll, they became a separate union territory. In 2019, legislation was passed to merge the union territory of Daman and Diu with its neighbouring union territory, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, to form the new union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu with effect from 26 January 2020.

Diu may refer to:

Daman may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silvassa</span> City in DNDD, India

Silvassa is a city and municipality in western India, and the headquarters of the Dadra and Nagar Haveli district. It was a part of the Daman district of the former Portuguese India, and is today the largest city in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. Many large companies have established their manufacturing units there. The city has a large number of factories providing significant government revenue, which allows the city to maintain a low level of taxation. The city was chosen as one of the hundred Indian cities in Government of India's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goa, Daman and Diu</span> Former union territory of the Republic of India

Goa, Daman and Diu was a union territory of the Republic of India established in 1961 following the annexation of Portuguese India, with Maj Gen K P Candeth as its first Military Governor. The Goa portion of the territory was granted full statehood within the Indian union on 30 May 1987, Daman and Diu remained a separate territory until December 2019, when it was merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli and is today the territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Daman and Diu Lok Sabha constituency is one of the two Lok Sabha constituencies in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in western India. This constituency came into existence in 1987, following the implementation of the Goa, Daman, and Diu Reorganisation Act, 1987.

Daman district, is one of four districts of the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu on the west coast of India. It is surrounded by the Valsad district of the Gujarat state to the north, east and south and the Arabian Sea to the west. The district has an area of 72 square kilometres (28 sq mi), and a population of 191,173 as of the 2011 census, an increase of 69.256% from the 2001 Census. The district headquarters is Daman. The previous territorial headquarters were in Panjim when it was jointly administered as Goa, Daman and Diu until the time of the Konkani language agitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diu, India</span> City in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India

Diu, also known as Diu Town, is a medieval fortified town in Diu district in the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India. Diu district is the tenth least populated district of India. The town of Diu lies at the eastern end of Diu Island and is known for its fortress and old Portuguese cathedral. It is a fishing town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diu district</span> District in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India

Diu district is one of the three districts of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu of India. The district is made up of Diu Island and two small enclaves in the State of Gujarat. The district headquarters are at Diu Town. It is the ninth least populous district in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli</span> Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli by India

The Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli was the conflict in which the territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli passed from Portuguese rule to independent rule, with Indian allegiance, in 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union territory</span> Form of administrative division in India

A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories governed, in part or in whole, by the Union Government of India. There are currently eight union territories in India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi (NCT), Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenth Amendment of the Constitution of India</span> Incorporation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli

The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution Act, 1961, incorporated Dadra and Nagar Haveli as the seventh Union territory of India, by amending the First Schedule to the Constitution. It also amended clause (1) of article 240 of the Constitution to include therein the Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli in order to enable the President to "make regulations for the peace, progress and good government of the territory". The 10th Amendment retroactively came into effect on 11 August 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Praful Khoda Patel</span> Indian politician and administrator

Praful Khoda Patel is an Indian politician who is currently the unelected administrator of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu and the union territory of Lakshadweep.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution of India</span> Law incorporating Goa, Daman and Diu into India

The Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution Act, 1962, incorporated Goa, Daman and Diu as the eighth Union territory of India, by amending the First Schedule to the Constitution. India acquired control of Goa, Daman and Diu from Portugal in December 1961. The amendment also amended clause (1) of article 240 of the Constitution to include therein these territories in order to enable the President to "make regulations for the peace, progress and good government of the territory".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maghval</span> Village in Gujarat, India

Maghval, also known as Megwal and Meghwad, is a village in the Kaparada taluka of Valsad district in Gujarat State, India. It is a small enclave belonging to Gujarat, but located within Nagar Haveli, just south of Silvassa in the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghu Sharma (politician)</span> Indian politician

Dr. Raghu Sharma is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress, who is currently the AICC in-charge of party affairs in Gujarat, Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and has served as the Cabinet Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Rajasthan from 2018 to 2021. He is the Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Kekri constituency, Ajmer district.

The Administration of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is the governing body of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The administration is led by an administrator appointed by the President of India. The union territory doesn't have an elected legislative assembly. It governs three districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</span> 2024 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu UT.

The 2024 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu will be held on 7 May 2024 to elect the two members of 18th Lok Sabha from Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. This elections are the first to take place in the union territory after it was formed on 2020 with the merger of the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

References

  1. 1 2 "Data" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  2. "The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" (PDF). indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  3. "New vehicle registration mark DD for Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu". Deccan Herald. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  4. 1 2 Dutta, Amrita Nayak (10 July 2019). "There will be one UT less as Modi govt plans to merge Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu" . Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Data" (PDF). egazette.nic.in. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Govt plans to merge 2 UTs -- Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli".
  7. "Data" (PDF). 164.100.47.4. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  8. 1 2 "Indian states since 1947". World Statesmen. Retrieved 31 January 2020.