EMD G12

Last updated

EMD G12 series
Sl train.jpg
Class M2 570 – Alberta in Sri Lanka
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-electric
Builder General Motors Electro-Motive Division (USA),
General Motors Diesel (Canada)
Clyde Engineering (Australia)
ModelG12
Build date1953–1968
Total producedB-B version: 670
A1A-A1A version: 300
C-C version: 126
Specifications
Configuration:
   AAR B-B, A1A-A1A and C-C
Gauge 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm)
Loco weight107 long tons (109 t; 120 short tons)
Fuel capacity2,840 litres (750 US gal; 620 imp gal)
Prime mover EMD 12-567C
Engine type two-stroke V12 diesel
Cylinders 12
Cylinder size 8.5 in × 10 in (216 mm × 254 mm)
Transmission Electric
Performance figures
Power output1,310 or 1,425 bhp (977 or 1,063 kW)
Tractive effort 19,100 kgf (187.3 kN; 42,108.3 lbf)
Career
DispositionMost scrapped, many preserved, some still in service

The EMD G12 is a class of export locomotive built by GM-EMD, and its Canadian affiliate General Motors Diesel. In addition, Australian licensee Clyde Engineering built ten locomotives for New Zealand in 1957, five for Hong Kong, 23 for Queensland, fourteen for Western Australia and seven for BHP. Australian licensee Commonwealth Engineering also built 42 for Queensland Rail in 1964–66. Many examples were built in the 1950-1960s for railroads around the world.

Contents

They are powered by EMD 12-567C prime movers rated at 1,250 hp (930 kW); some have been rebuilt with EMD 645 engines. The A1A-A1A version had a lower axle loading than the Bo-Bo version.

Original Owners

Bo-Bo version

Australia

Brazil

A total of 241 locomotives:

Canada

Chile

Egypt

  • 97 Egyptian Railways 3701–3797. [3] During the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel captured 3712, 3715, 3766 and 3795, which were appropriated to Israel Railways stock.

Israel

  • 23 Israel Railways 104–126, [4] some since rebuilt with 12-645E engines. After the 1967 Six-Day War, four captured Egyptian G12s were renumbered 127–130. [5]

Iran

Hong Kong

Mexico

Netherlands

  • 5 Dutch State Mines SM 151-155 (Built in 1956-1959 under license as Henschel G12 in Germany). In 1970 sold to the Nederlandse Spoorwegen as series NS 2901–2905. In 1975 sold to Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha in Spain.

South Korea

  • 25 Korean National Railways 4001–4015(From 4011 to 4015, the gear ratio was changed to change the speed to reach 153 km/h (95 mph), and the numbers were revised to 4301 to 4305), 4101–4110

Nigeria

Norway

Sri Lanka

Sweden

  • 1 locomotive bought by SJ in 1956, named at first T5, later T42. It was built by GM for sales demo in Europe, and SJ bought it afterwards. Now placed at the Swedish Railway Museum.

Venezuela

  • Government Coal Mines 01–03

A1A-A1A version

Argentina

Australia

Brazil

A total of 26 locomotives:

Indonesia

Mexico

New Zealand

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Railways Class M2D 628 M2loco.jpg
Sri Lanka Railways Class M2D 628
  • 12 Sri Lanka Railways. [7] All except M2 571 still in daily operation (1). Classified as Class M2
    • Class M2 569–573; One locomotive (M2 571) destroyed by terrorism.
    • Class M2A 591–593; 591 damaged by 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and later rebuilt
    • Class M2B 594–595
    • Class M2D 628–629

Taiwan

United States

Co-Co version

Argentina

A Ferroexpreso Pampeano EMD GR12 on the Sarmiento Railway. Ferroexpreso Pampeano 4.jpg
A Ferroexpreso Pampeano EMD GR12 on the Sarmiento Railway.
  • 60 Sarmiento Railway as model GR12, initially 6576-6635 but later some were renumbered.

Australia

A total of 66 locomotives:

Preservation

KORAIL 4102 is the only preserved G12 in Korea, plinthed in front of Daejeon MPD  [ ko ], alongside a single SD9 5025. Both engines worked for the construction of KTX's Gyeongbu section as departmental vehicles upon the retirement of KORAIL.

A former Australian-built KCRC G12 is preserved in the Hong Kong Railway Museum.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kowloon–Canton Railway</span> Railway network in Hong Kong

The Kowloon–Canton Railway was a railway network in Hong Kong. It was owned and operated by the Kowloon–Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) until 2007. Rapid transit services, a light rail system, feeder bus routes within Hong Kong, and intercity passenger and freight train services to China on the KCR network, have been operated by the MTR Corporation since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí</span> Brazilian railway company (1948–1969)

Estrada de Ferro Santos-Jundiaí was a 1,600 mm gauge railway line in São Paulo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Joe (electric locomotive)</span> Class of General Electric locomotives

The Little Joe is a type of railroad electric locomotive built by General Electric. The locomotives had twelve axles, eight of them powered, in a 2-D+D-2 arrangement. They were originally intended to be exported to the Soviet Union and designed to operate on Soviet Railways (SZhD) 3,300-volt DC overhead line system. They were never exported to the Soviet Union due to rising political tensions. Only 20 were built, with 15 sold to domestic operators and five exported to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hong Kong Railway Museum</span> Railway museum in Tai Po, Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Railway Museum is a railway museum in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It is now under the management of the Leisure and Cultural Service Department. Opened on 20 December 1985, it is located at the site where the old Tai Po Market railway station was built in 1913. Admission to the museum is free.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CIE 181 Class</span>

The Córas Iompair Éireann 181 Class locomotives were built in 1966 by General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD) and numbered B181 to B192.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ALCO PA</span> American locomotive class

The ALCO PA was a family of A1A-A1A diesel locomotives built to haul passenger trains. The locomotives were built in Schenectady, New York, in the United States, by a partnership of the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) and General Electric (GE) between June, 1946 and December, 1953. Designed by General Electric's Ray Patten, they were of a cab unit design; both cab-equipped lead A unit PA and cabless booster B unit PB models were built. While externally the PB models were slightly shorter than the PA model, they shared many of the same characteristics, both aesthetically and mechanically. However, they were not as reliable as EMD E-units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GP38-2</span> Model of 2213 North American diesel-electric locomotive

The EMD GP38-2 is an American four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors, Electro-Motive Division. Part of the EMD Dash 2 line, the GP38-2 was an upgraded version of the earlier GP38. Power is provided by an EMD 645E 16-cylinder engine, which generates 2,000 horsepower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD SD9</span> Model of 1750 hp Co′Co′ American diesel locomotive

The EMD SD9 is a model of diesel locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division between January 1954 and June 1959. An EMD 567C 16-cylinder engine generated 1,750 horsepower (1.30 MW). Externally similar to its predecessor, the SD7, the SD9 was built with the improved and much more maintainable 567C engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ALCO RS-11</span> 1,800 hp road-switcher diesel-electric locomotive

The ALCO RS-11 is a class of diesel-electric locomotive rated at 1,800 hp (1.34 MW), that rode on two-axle trucks, having a B-B wheel arrangement. This model was built by both Alco and Montreal Locomotive Works. Total production was 426 units.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GL8</span>

The EMD GL8 was an export diesel-electric locomotive introduced by General Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD) in 1960. They have been designed as light locomotives with a low axle loading. Measuring 36 feet 2 inches over the end sills, they are equipped an EMD 8-567CR engine producing 875 hp (652 kW) for traction, driving four traction motors in either A1A-A1A or B-B flexicoil trucks. The EMD GA8 is a derivative designed for very light lines with extremely sharp curves using frame mounted traction motors and freight car trucks.

The Rede Ferroviária Federal, Sociedade Anônima was the State-owned national railway company of Brazil created from Brazilian Federal Law #3.115 on March 16, 1957, after several railroads were nationalized by the Brazilian government. However, the railroad did not take full effect until September 30, 1957. The RFFSA linked 42 railways together, creating a regional system composed of 22 railroads. The goal of the RFFSA was to promote and advance the railroad sector of Brazil, creating a north-south-east-west rail network in all five regions of Brazil. But it failed and the RFFSA only served four of the five regions with a north-south rail network win 19 units of the federation of Brazil. By 1999, freight service of the railroad was liquidated and privatized, with the passenger service of the railroad liquidations occurring in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD G26</span> Locomotive

The G26 is a diesel-electric locomotive built in the US by General Motors Electro-Motive Diesel for export and in Australia by Clyde Engineering under licence. The G26 was developed to increase traction capacities on the tracks which supported lesser axle loadings. They were intended for main line freight and passenger traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GM-Gruppen</span>

GM-Gruppen is a Norwegian heritage railway society that restored and operated Scandinavian diesel locomotives from General Motors Electro-Motive Division (GM-EMD). The organisation has restored one EMD G12, one DSB Class MY, one DSB Class MX and two NSB Di 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD G16</span>

The EMD G16 is a diesel locomotive built by General Motors in the US and under licence by Clyde Engineering in Australia and MACOSA in Spain. It has been used in Australia, Brazil, Egyptian Railways, Hong Kong, Israel Railways, Mexico, Spain, Yugoslav Railways and on the successor Croatian Railways, Slovenian Railways, Serbian Railways, Macedonian Railways, Republika Srpska Railways, Kosovo Railways and Railways of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SJ T41</span> Swedish diesel-electric locomotive

T41 was a type of diesel-electric locomotive used by Swedish State Railways between 1956 and 1988 for secondary line services and later for shunting. It was built by Nydquist & Holm (NOHAB), who produced five locomotives under licence from General Motors Electro-Motive Division.

Stadler Rail Valencia SAU is a Spanish company, mainly producing products for the railway industry, subsidiary of Stadler Rail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD GT26 Series</span> American designed locomotives

The EMD GT26 Locomotive Series made their debut in 1967 after the rise in popularity of the American EMD SD40. Designed to meet most First World, Second World and Third World countries, the GT26 Series were now equipped with a turbocharged high horsepower EMD 645 Series engine as well as six axle HT-C trucks to provide better traction effort at slow speeds. Based on customer input, the GT26 Series would be defined by various designations that suit the customer's railway operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queensland Railways 1400 class</span>

The 1400 class was a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for Queensland Railways between 1955 and 1957.

The 2250 class are a class of diesel locomotives rebuilt by Queensland Rail's Redbank Railway Workshops in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NS Class 2900 (1956)</span> A Dutch diesel locomotive

The NS locomotive series 2900 is a small series of five diesel-electric locomotives that were used by the Dutch Railways between 1970 and 1974. They were taken over by the NS from the State Mines in 1970. In 1975 they were sold to FEVE in Spain. They were built in 1956–1959 by Henschel & Son in Kassel under license from the Electro-Motive Division (EMD).

References

  1. http://www.trafikverket.se/jarnvagsmuseum/publik-trafik/museitag/vara-tag/Diesel/T42-205/ [ dead link ]
  2. "T42 205".
  3. Hughes, Hugh (1981). Middle East Railways. Harrow: Continental Railway Circle. p. 26. ISBN   0-9503469-7-7.
  4. Cotterell, Paul (1984). The Railways of Palestine and Israel. Abingdon: Tourret Publishing. p. 136. ISBN   0-905878-04-3.{{cite book}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. Cotterell, 1984, page 103
  6. "Diesel Electric Engine No. 51 – "Sir Alexander"" (PDF). Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  7. "Mainline Diesel-Electrics". infolanka.com.