Ear piercing instrument

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A piercing gun Ear Piercing Gun.jpg
A piercing gun

An ear-piercing instrument (commonly referred to as a piercing gun or an ear-piercing gun) is a device designed to pierce earlobes by driving a pointed starter stud through the lobe. Piercing guns are typically used for ear piercing in mall jewelry shops, beauty salons, pharmacies, and doctors' offices.

Contents

Piercing guns have been widely criticized as dangerous among professional body piercers. The use of older designs of piercing gun can possibly carry an increased risk of disease transmission, as compared to methods used by professional piercers. [1] Piercing guns have been criticised for causing damage (sometimes mischaracterised as blunt-force trauma) to the skin and underlying tissue. Diminished air and blood circulation in tissue compressed by a piercing gun can lead to prolonged healing, minor complications and scarring. [1]

More modern designs of reusable ear-piercing instruments, such as Inverness and Studex System 75, use self-contained, single-use, sealed, and sterilised disposable cartridges or cassettes. The studs used with such systems often have thinner posts (normally 20 gauge) with sharper tips, as opposed to the thicker (16 gauge), blunter posts of the "standard" ear-piercing guns. This makes the piercing somewhat less painful, and lessens trauma to the skin and tissue, but may still cause more trauma compared to hollow needles used by professional body piercers. Modern ear-piercing studs are also more likely to be made from materials certified as safe for long-term implant in the human body, such as titanium. [2]

Design and use

An ear being pierced with a piercing gun Earpiercing.jpg
An ear being pierced with a piercing gun

Traditional model

The older designs of ear-piercing gun, which came widely into use in the 1970s but are still in widespread use (e.g., "Studex Universal" [3] ) employ a spring that stores potential energy when the instrument is "cocked" ready for piercing by pulling back a plunger.

The starter studs and friction clasps that are used with these instruments typically come in pairs, in sealed, sterilized packages. The studs have a pointed tip designed to pierce the earlobe rapidly when the trigger mechanism is released, and a "shoulder" to hold the clasp in place, and to maintain appropriate spacing between the clasp and the stud head, such that the earlobe is not squeezed while healing. The studs are slightly thicker, 16-gauge, and are made of surgical steel, 24 karat gold-plated steel, 14-karat gold, or titanium.

To conduct the ear piercing, the instrument is first cocked by drawing the plunger back. The piercer inserts the head of one of the pair of starter studs selected by the client into an adapter in the barrel in the body of the instrument, and the clasp is slid into the clasp retainer at the front of the instrument. The piercer then positions the client's earlobe between the point of the stud and the clasp retainer, and squeezes the instrument closed such that the tip of the stud is aligned with the mark where the piercing is to be placed, and to hold the earlobe in place during the piercing. When the alignment of the stud is correct, the piercer releases the trigger, and the force of the spring causes the instrument to fire with considerable pressure, snapping the plunger forward, pushing the point of the stud rapidly through the earlobe, and engaging it with the clasp behind the earlobe, completing the ear piercing. As necessary, the procedure is repeated to pierce the other ear.

The older designs of ear-piercing gun cannot easily be sterilized, which led to the development of more modern systems that employ single-use, disposable cartridges. [4]

Disposable-cartridge designs

An ear-piercing gun employing a disposable cartridge Ear piercing instrument Disposable Cartridge.jpg
An ear-piercing gun employing a disposable cartridge

Most newer models of piercing guns use a disposable cartridge, sometimes called a "cassette". With these models, the stud holder and clasp holder are fully disposable. In some parts of the world, this modification is either specifically required (e.g., in Scotland) or implied by Health and Safety legislation. [5]

Hand-pressure designs

In certain more modern designs, such as Inverness 2000 [6] and Studex System 75, [7] the instrument operates via hand pressure, whereby the piercer squeezes the instrument closed to push the stud rapidly through the ear, instead of via the force of a spring when a trigger is released. These models work with piercing studs housed in disposable, single-use cassettes, which are loaded into the instrument without the operator touching either the studs or the clasps; sufficient force to pierce the ear rapidly is attained when the stud breaks apart its plastic mount inside the cassette. The ease of operation, the greater variety of stud designs (different materials, jewels, settings, and shapes), and the relative painlessness of the piercing, and the absence of a sudden "snap" facilitated by such instruments is likely to have contributed to the widespread increase in popularity in ear piercing since the late 20th century, and in trends such as multiple piercing, piercing among both sexes and in younger children, and the abandonment of the perception of ear piercing as an ordeal.

Another design for a hand-pressure ear-piercing instrument is Coren, [8] which comprises a small U-shaped plastic holder pre-loaded with a standard 16-gauge ear-piercing stud in one arm of the device and the clasp in the other. To pierce the ear, the operator closes the instrument around the earlobe, aligning the point of the stud with the mark for the desired placement of the piercing, and squeezes a plastic plunger with sufficient pressure to break two plastic flanges on either side of the plunger, forcing the stud rapidly through the earlobe, and engaging the stud with the clasp behind the earlobe. The used instrument is then discarded.

Criticism

Ear-piercing "guns" have been widely criticized in the body piercing community, which advocates piercing with needles. Shannon Larratt, editor and publisher of BME and a vocal critic of the piercing gun, penned an essay titled Piercing guns are blasphemy!, [9] where he described the piercing gun as an inherently flawed, dangerous instrument that should never be used. Larratt also printed T-shirts which featured an image of a piercing gun with a red circle and line through it, to mean No Piercing Guns. BME also published an article titled Do Piercing Guns Suck?. [10]

Use on areas other than the ear lobe

While they are sometimes used for this purpose, ear-piercing guns were not originally designed to pierce through the cartilage of the upper ear, or to pierce any part of the body other than the earlobe. Some U.S. states and some European countries have banned piercing guns for use on ear cartilage and nostrils.[ citation needed ] Improper use of ear-piercing instruments on areas of the body not intended for their use can lead to problems with healing and placement. Ear-piercing studs can be too short or wrongly shaped for the tissue, especially for oral piercings, and can lead to problems with "embedding" in which the wound effectively heals over it. In some cases this has necessitated surgical removal of the stud and can lead to abscesses, infection and scarring. For other body piercings, the gauge of the studs used by piercing guns is too narrow and can lead to tearing and other trauma that expose the body to infection and can cause permanent scarring.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navel piercing</span> Type of piercing located in, or around, the navel

A navel piercing is a type of piercing that penetrates the skin of the navel. It is most commonly located on the upper fold of skin but can also be affected underneath or around the edges of the navel. Healing usually takes around 6–12 months but varies person-to-person due to differences in physiology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keloid</span> Medical condition

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earring</span> Type of jewelry and body piercing

An earring is a piece of jewelry attached to the ear via a piercing in the earlobe or another external part of the ear, or, less often, by some other means. Earrings have been worn by people in different civilizations and historic periods, often with cultural significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tragus piercing</span> Cosmetic perforation of part of the ear

A tragus piercing is the perforation of the tragus, which projects immediately in front of the ear canal, for the purpose of inserting and wearing a piece of jewelry. The piercing itself is usually made with a small gauge hollow piercing needle, and typical jewelry would be a small diameter captive bead ring or small gauge post style piercing jewelry. A related piercing is known as the antitragus piercing.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbell (piercing)</span> Type of piercing

Barbell style piercing jewelry is composed of a straight bar with a bead on each end, one or both beads unscrewable for removal and/or changing of the beads. Often one of the beads is fixed, either via epoxy or welding, so that only one bead is used to install or remove the jewelry. Barbell threads are usually right-handed.

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Stretching, in the context of body piercing, is the deliberate expansion of a healed piercing for the purpose of wearing certain types of jewelry. Ear piercings are the most commonly stretched piercings, with nasal septum piercings, tongue piercings and lip piercings/lip plates following close behind. While all piercings can be stretched to some degree, cartilage piercings are usually more difficult to stretch and more likely to form hypertrophic scars if stretched quickly. Dermal punching is generally the preferred method for accommodating larger jewelry in cartilage piercings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rook (piercing)</span> Type of body piercing

A rook piercing is a perforation of the antihelix of the ear for the purpose of wearing jewelry. It is located just above the tragus on the ridge between the inner and outer conch with the piercing passing from the underside to the top of this ridge, differing from many ear piercings that essentially span between a "front" and "back" surface. Erik Dakota, a well known professional piercer and the individual responsible for originating and popularizing the rook piercing, is said to have named this modification after a shortened version of his first name. The piercing was first named in issue #4 of the magazine Body Play and Modern Primitives Quarterly around 1992 alongside the first printed reference to the industrial piercing, then termed "industrial ear project".

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Piercing migration is the process that occurs when a body piercing moves from its initial location. This process can be painful or go unnoticed, until it has progressed. Given enough time, a ring may migrate entirely outside of the skin, although it may only migrate a small amount and come to rest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earlobe</span> Part of the ear

The human earlobe, the lower portion of the outer ear, is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle. In some cases the lower lobe is connected to the side of the face. Since the earlobe does not contain cartilage it has a large blood supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance. However, earlobes are not generally considered to have any major biological function. The earlobe contains many nerve endings, and for some people is an erogenous zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orbital piercing</span> Type of double hole body piercing

An orbital piercing is a combination of two ear piercings connected by one piece of jewelry. Usually located in the helix region of the ear, an Orbital Piercing can be done anywhere on the body including your earlobes. The piercing uses a hoop, and is not to be confused with an industrial piercing, a conch piercing or double cartilage piercing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hip piercing</span> Type of piercing

A hip piercing is a piercing in the pelvic area through the skin near the hip bone. Hip piercings are often done in couplets with one on each hip, but it is not unusual to see only one. Hips piercing are a type of surface piercing. Microdermals or skin divers can be implanted in the hip area to give a similar appearance.

A cartilage piercing can refer to any area of cartilage on the body with a perforation created for the purpose of wearing jewelry. The two most common areas with cartilage piercings are the ear and the nose. Many people outside of the body modification community often informally use the term "cartilage piercing" to refer a helix piercing. The cartilage ear piercing is known to be more sore than the lobe as in the cartilage there is less blood so it takes longer to heal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug (jewellery)</span> Piece of jewelry

A plug, in the context of body modification, is a short, cylindrical piece of jewelry commonly worn in larger-gauge body piercings. Modern western plugs are also called flesh tunnels. Because of their size—which is often substantially thicker than a standard metal earring—plugs can be made out of almost any material. Acrylic glass, metal, wood, bone, stone, horn, glass, silicone or porcelain are all potential plug materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Body piercing</span> Form of body modification

Body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. The word piercing can refer to the act or practice of body piercing, or to an opening in the body created by this act or practice. It can also, by metonymy, refer to the resulting decoration, or to the decorative jewelry used. Piercing implants alter the body and/or skin profile and appearance. Although the history of body piercing is obscured by popular misinformation and by a lack of scholarly reference, ample evidence exists to document that it has been practiced in various forms by multiple sexes since ancient times throughout the world. Body piercing can be performed on people of all ages, although most minors are only permitted to have earlobe piercings.

Ear piercing is one of the oldest forms of body modification. It occurs when holes are created on the ear lobes or cartilage to allow the insertion of decorative ornaments, such as earrings. Ear piercing in children has been around for centuries as part of ritualistic and cultural traditions but has continued to become a worldwide mainstream fashion statement. It is extremely common in Nigeria, India, Brazil and Hispanic countries.

References

  1. 1 2 "Association of Professional Piercers Procedure Manual" (PDF). p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-27. Retrieved Jan 9, 2012.
  2. "Piercing FAQ". SafePiercing.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved Jan 9, 2012.
  3. https://www.studex.com/universal-0
  4. "Using ear and nose piercing guns". www.health.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  5. "REGULATION OF SKIN AND BODY PIERCING:ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS TO CONSULTATION: page 5". www.sehd.scot.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
  6. "The Inverness Ear Piercing System".
  7. https://www.studex.com/category/system-75
  8. "Our Products | Hastings | CorenPS | Earpiercers | Shop".
  9. Piercing guns are blasphemy!
  10. Do Piercing Guns Suck?