Ephesians 3

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Ephesians 3
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Papyrus49verso.jpg
A fragment showing Ephesians 4:16-29 on recto side of Papyrus 49 from the third century.
Book Epistle to the Ephesians
Category Pauline epistles
Christian Bible part New Testament
Order in the Christian part10

Ephesians 3 is the third chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Traditionally, it is believed to have been written by Apostle Paul while he was in prison in Rome (around AD 62), but more recently it has been suggested that it was written between AD 80 and 100 by another . [1] [2] This chapter is a part of long prayer of Paul (from Ephesians 1:3 to 3:21), with the particular section about Paul's stewardship of the great divine mystery, the petition for Christ to dwell in the believers' heart, and a doxology. [3]

Contents

Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:

Paul's Stewardship of the Great Mystery (3:1–13)

The section starts with Paul's self-identification as "the prisoner of Christ Jesus", a position which he willingly endures "for the sake of the Gentiles" (verse 1), that is, for his converts' benefit. [4] Many interpreters consider that this statement reflects both his relationship of being 'bound' to Christ, [5] and also his being held in captivity (in Rome). [6]

Then, the main focus is the divine mystery that Paul is commissioned to unveil. [7] It is the mystery of Christ as God's grace for all. [8]

Verses 3–4

3how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, 4by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), [9]

Verse 5

which [mystery] in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets. [10]
in the Textus Receptus, Greek : ὃ ἐν ἑτέραις γενεαῖς, (ho en heterais geneais); [12]
in critical Greek texts, the ἐν does not appear. [13]

Heinrich Meyer argues that the ἐν has been added "against decisive testimony" among early texts. [5] The meaning may be "at earlier times" or "to previous generations". [5]

Verse 9

and to make all see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the ages has been hidden in God who created all things through Jesus Christ; [14]

Resuming Prayer (3:14–21)

The object of the long prayer is God alone, "experienced and approached as Father" (verse 14), to whom Paul petitions for the strengthening of the believers' condition. [8] Paul's prayer is for Christ to dwell in the hearts of believers as the sign of 'genuine' conversion of faith. [15] The prayer is closed by a benediction, ascribing glory to God. [16]

Verse 16

that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man, [17]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Bruce, F. F. (1988). The Canon of Scripture. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. pp. 142, 158–60. ISBN   978-0830812585.
  2. ↑ Attridge, Harold W.; Meeks, Wayne A., eds. (2006). The HarperCollins Study Bible (Revised ed.). New York: HarperCollins. pp. 1982–83. ISBN   978-0061228407.
  3. ↑ Dunn 2007, pp. 1171–1174.
  4. ↑ Dunn 2007, p. 1171.
  5. 1 2 3 Meyer, H., Meyer's NT Commentary on Ephesians 3, accessed 10 July 2019
  6. ↑ Cambridge Bible for Schools and College on Ephesians 3, accessed 10 July 2019
  7. ↑ Dunn 2007, pp. 1171–1172.
  8. 1 2 Dunn 2007, p. 1172.
  9. ↑ Ephesians 3:3-4 : NKJV
  10. ↑ Ephesians 3:5 : NKJV
  11. ↑ Ephesians 3:5 : NIV
  12. ↑ Ephesians 3:5 : Textus Receptus
  13. ↑ Ephesians 3:5 : SBL Greek New Testament
  14. ↑ Ephesians 3:9 NKJV
  15. ↑ Dunn 2007, pp. 1172–73.
  16. ↑ Dunn 2007, p. 1173.
  17. ↑ Ephesians 3:16 NKJV
  18. 1 2 3 4 John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, Ephesians 3:16.

Bibliography

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