Fallout Online

Last updated
Fallout Online
Fallout online logo.png
Developer(s) Interplay Entertainment
Masthead Studios
Publisher(s) Interplay Entertainment
Director(s) Jason D. Anderson
Series Fallout
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows
ReleaseCanceled
Genre(s) Massively multiplayer online role-playing game
Mode(s) Multiplayer

Fallout Online was a canceled massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Interplay Entertainment and Masthead Studios. It was intended to be the first online game in the Fallout series. Little information exists about the gameplay or plot. According to dialogue writer Mark O'Green, Fallout Online would have been set along the West Coast of the United States, in parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. The story would have revolved around a long series of disasters, and one storyline would have involved the player going back in time to experiences moments from previous Fallout games.

Contents

The idea for an online Fallout game was envisioned by Interplay founder Brian Fargo in the late 1990s, although development would not begin for several years. Bethesda Softworks purchased the Fallout intellectual property in 2007, and allowed Interplay to work on a Fallout Online with the stipulations that they needed to secure $30 million in financing, begin development by April 2009, and release the game within four years of commencement. This contract led to a lengthy legal battle between the two companies.

In 2009, Bethesda sued Interplay for trademark infringement, multiple counts of breach of contract, and unfair competition, and later amended their lawsuit to claim Interplay was only given the rights to use the name Fallout, but not any material associated with the Fallout series. Interplay was $2.54 million in debt, and little work had been made on the game, even after they entered a parternship with Masthead. The two companies reached an out of court settlement in 2012, which resulted in the cancellation of Fallout Online. Bethesda would release their own online Fallout game, Fallout 76 , in 2018.

Premise

One of the few known screenshots of Fallout Online, which was leaked during the 2011 trial between Bethesda and Interplay Fallout Online screenshot.jpg
One of the few known screenshots of Fallout Online, which was leaked during the 2011 trial between Bethesda and Interplay

Little information exists about the gameplay or plot of Fallout Online. [2] According to dialogue writer Mark O'Green, Fallout Online would have been set along the West Coast of the United States, in parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. [3] At the beginning of the game, an event would occur that would initiate a long series of disasters, such as volcanos, tsunamis, and a deadly virus called the Forced Evolutionary Virus. [3] O'Green said the disasters were intended to provide new storylines, and showcase that the world was still chaotic centuries after the series' inciting nuclear war. [3] One of the planned storylines centered around nuclear test sites in Nevada, and would have involved the player going back in time to experiences moments from previous Fallout games. [3] One character that would have returned was the Master from the original Fallout , although O'Green does not remember how it would have happened. [3]

The gameplay would have been similar to a standard massively multiplayer online role-playing game with third-person shooter elements. [2] Players could choose different character classes, such as human, ghoul, or super mutant. [3] [4] According to a Fallout Online newsletter, the ghoul class would have specialized in engineering and trade. [4] Players could form guilds, and there were in-game stores that sold items like a handgun called the 9mm Burreyetta Model 86d or a healing item called the Chemblaster 3000 CDS. [4] [5] Fallout Online would have featured large quests that guilds could complete, and the first guild to complete the quest would split a reward pool. [3] O'Green revealed that some of the enemies would have been mutant racoons and psychic children. [3] The game's map was supposedly 65,500 square miles. [3]

History

Early years

Interplay founder Brian Fargo proposed the idea of a Fallout MMO in the late 1990s Brian Fargo - Game Developers Conference China 2011 (rotated).jpg
Interplay founder Brian Fargo proposed the idea of a Fallout MMO in the late 1990s

In the late 1990s, Interplay Entertainment founder Brian Fargo saw a GameSpot poll that indicated players would like to see a Fallout massively multiplayer online game (MMO). [1] At the time, MMOs were becoming popular, as evidenced by the success of EverQuest and Ultima Online . [1] Fargo proposed the idea of a Fallout MMO to Feargus Urquhart of Black Isle Studios, but Urquhart rejected the proposal as he felt it did not match the style of games Black Isle made, and that Interplay lacked the resources to finance such a large project. [1] At the time, Interplay was undergoing a period of financial hardship, an issue that would persist for several years. [6] Journalist Kat Bailey credits their struggles to the increased cost for game development, and the industry shift toward console gaming in the late 1990s. [6] When asked about the decision to suggest an MMO amidst the company's financial struggles, Fargo said, "MMOs did not cost 100 million dollars in the late Nineties, but regardless we were not in a good financial position to take advantage, so no doubt the timing was bad." [1]

After Urquhart's rejection, Fargo proposed the idea to Engage, an Interplay division founded in 1996 to develop online games. [1] Little is known about this period in Fallout Online's history, although developer Tim Cain remembers warning members of Engage that it might not be a good idea to make a multiplayer game in a series defined by its single-player games. [1] He also noted that Fallout Online would have the unfortunate acronym of F.O.O.L. [1] As Interplay's financial struggles worsened, the company was acquired by Titus Interactive. [1] Fargo left in 2000, due to disagreements with new owners Hervé and Eric Caen. [1] [lower-alpha 1] Interplay's finances became so dire, that in June 2004 operations were suspended by the California Department of Industrial Relations due to a lack of workers' compensation and unpaid wages. [3] [7] Despite these issues, Hervé Caen announced Interplay's intentions of developing MMOs, among them a Fallout MMO. [8]

Deals with Bethesda

In October 2004, Interplay sold Bethesda Softworks the rights to develop Fallout 3 and two potential sequels, for $1,175,000 minimum guaranteed advance against royalties. [9] Interplay retained the rights to develop a Fallout MMO. [9] After Bethesda's acquisition, there were no updates on the game until December 2006, when Interplay submitted an filing to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission about the proposed sale of the company's stock on Euronext exchanges. [10] The filing shed light on the game's development, such as an estimated budget of $75 million, and an expected release date in July 2010. [10] Interplay projected one million subscribers with its first year of release, and $160 million in revenue per year starting in its second year. [10] By this point, Interplay had not released a game in two years. [10]

Bethesda purchased the Fallout intellectual property (IP) outright in April 2007 for $5,750,000. [11] As part of the deal, Interplay would keep the rights to the Fallout MMO, with stipulations. [3] According to the contract, Interplay would need to secure $30 million in financing, begin development by April 2009, and release the game within four years of commencement. [1] [3] Interplay originally attempted to sell the IP for $50 million with the inclusion of the MMO, although Bethesda opted to purchase everything other than the MMO. [12] Eric Caen claimed that Bethesda had little confidence in Interplay's ability to uphold their contractual obligations, and were waiting for the rights to the MMO to default. [12] This claim was strengthened when Bethesda holding company ZeniMax Media founded ZeniMax Online Studios, a studio dedicated to the development of MMOs, the same year. [1]

Initial development

Interplay began pre-production in November 2007, and hired Jason D. Anderson as lead director. [1] At the time, the game's codename was Project V13, a reference to Vault 13 from the original Fallout. [3] Anderson had worked on the original Fallout, and wanted Project V13 to closely resemble that game's tone. He also wanted the graphics to mimic the art style of comics like Hard Boiled , an art style that was envisioned for the original Fallout but never followed up on due to technical limitations. [1] Artist Caleb Cleveland noted that early concept art revolved around expansive retrofuturistic environments. [3] According to Cleveland, "[Anderson] wanted to create individual skylines for metropolitan areas so you would emerge from a tunnel, and you would go, 'Oh, this is nuked New York,' and there would be this giant crater you’d have to navigate. Radio City Music Hall would be a quarter mile high — it would be gigantic ... There would be monorail tubes everywhere, just to make it look as '50s and crazy as possible." [3]

Anderson stated that Project V13's development was hampered by Bethesda's refusal to approve any design documents, which was a contract stipulation. [1] According to Anderson, "They would ignore our requests and not respond at all. It felt to me that they had no intention of allowing the game to go forward." [1] Frustrated by the lack of work being made on the project, Anderson left for a job with inXile Entertainment in March 2009. [3] On April 3, just two days before their contractual deadline to begin full-scale development, Interplay announced a partnership with the Bulgarian company Masthead Studios. [1] [13] As per of the partnership, the two studios would work together to develop Project V13, and Interplay would be given access to the game engine Masthead was using for their upcoming game Earthrise . [1] [13]

Bethesda did not believe Interplay had begun full scale development before the deadline or secured the necessary funding, and submitted a notice of their intent to reclaim the rights to the project. [1] [14] In September 2009, Bethesda filed a lawsuit against Interplay in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. [15] They accused Interplay of trademark infringement, multiple counts of breach of contract, and unfair competition, and sought a preliminary and permanent injunction against Interplay's distribution of the first three Fallout games as well as production on Project V13. [15] As part of their suit, Bethesda used an SEC filing from June 30 that showed that Interplay was $2.54 million in debt with only $16,000 in cash assets. [16] Interplay countersued, and claimed Bethesda had violated the terms of the trademark licensing agreement and asset purchase agreement stated in the 2007 contract, and had acted in bad faith in its dealings with business partners. [17] Interplay sought a declaration to retain the rights to Project V13 or return the rights to the entire series. [17] The District Court judge denied Bethesda's preliminary injunction, and Interplay was allowed to continue work. [18]

In June 2010, Interplay announced that Project V13 would be officially named Fallout Online, and published a website about the game. [19] The website included a brief teaser trailer, and a sign-up page for a beta test. [3] In response to the news, Andy Chalk of The Escapist jokingly said, "Fallout Online is clearly going to be the best MMOG ever, towering over even World of Warcraft . How do I know this? Because the only way the game could even exist at this point is through some pretty determined divine intervention." [19]

After the website was published, Bethesda amended their lawsuit against Interplay, claiming the company was only given the rights to use the name Fallout, but not any material associated with the Fallout series. [20] Interplay described the lawsuit as "absurd", and ammended their countersuit by claiming Bethesda had attempted to cancel the 2007 contract. [20] [21] Bethesda's amended lawsuit and temporary restraining order against Masthead were denied by a judge in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, who stated, "Indeed, [Bethesda] was aware as early as February 2011 that Masthead was potentially infringing its copyrights ... Yet, Plaintiff waited seven months to apply for ex parte relief." [21] An appeal of the ruling was also denied. [22]

The lengthy legal battle ended in January 2012, when the two companies reached an out of court settlement. [23] As per the settlement, Fallout Online would be canceled, and the rights to develop a Fallout MMO would revert to Bethesda. [23] Each company would pay their litigation costs, and Bethesda would pay Interplay $2 million. [23] Interplay would be allowed to sell copies of Fallout, Fallout 2 , and Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel until December 31, 2013. [24] Interplay breifly attempted to repurpose the Fallout Online assets into a single-player game, but a crowdfunding effort only raised a few thousand dollars, and the new game was also canceled. [3] Bethesda's own online Fallout game, Fallout 76 , was released in 2018. [3]

Notes

  1. According to GamesTM , the Australian studio Micro Forté was contracted to develop a Fallout MMO sometime after Fargo's departure, although the project went nowhere. [1]

Related Research Articles

Bethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland. The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited. In 1999, it became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media. In its first 15 years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles. In 2001, Bethesda spun off its in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, leaving Bethesda Softworks to focus on publishing operations.

<i>Fallout</i> (franchise) Video game series

Fallout is a media franchise of post-apocalyptic role-playing video games—and later action role-playing games—created by Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky, at Interplay Entertainment. The series is set during the 21st, 22nd, and 23rd centuries, and its atomicpunk retrofuturistic setting and art work are influenced by the post-war culture of 1950s United States, with its combination of hope for the promises of technology and the lurking fear of nuclear annihilation. A forerunner of Fallout is Wasteland, a 1988 game developed by Interplay Productions. Fallout is regarded as a spiritual successor to Wasteland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interplay Entertainment</span> American video game developer and publisher

Interplay Entertainment Corp. is an American video game developer and publisher based in Los Angeles. The company was founded in 1983 as Interplay Productions by developers Brian Fargo, Jay Patel, Troy Worrell, and Rebecca Heineman, as well as investor Chris Wells. As a developer, Interplay is best known as the creator of the Fallout series and as a publisher for the Baldur's Gate and Descent series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Fargo</span> American video game designer

Frank Brian Fargo is an American video game designer, producer, programmer and executive, and founder of Interplay Entertainment, inXile Entertainment and Robot Cache.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Isle Studios</span> American game developer

Black Isle Studios is a division of the developer and publisher Interplay Entertainment formed in 1996 that develops role-playing video games. It has published several games from other developers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Avellone</span> American video game designer

Chris Avellone is an American video game designer and comic book writer. He worked for Interplay and Obsidian Entertainment before becoming a freelance designer and writer. He is best known for his work on role-playing video games such as Planescape: Torment, Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords and the Fallout series.

Arkane Studios SASU is a French video game developer based in Lyon. It was founded in 1999, and released its first game, Arx Fatalis, in 2002. Besides the Lyon studio, Arkane Lyon, Arkane Studios operated Arkane Studios LLC in Austin, Texas, from July 2006 until its closure in May 2024. The studio has created the popular Dishonored series as well as developing Prey (2017), Deathloop (2021) and Redfall (2023). Marvel's Blade is under development.

Christopher "Chris" Taylor is a video game, board game and card game, developer originally from Southern California. Taylor is most famous for acting as lead designer for the original Fallout title for Interplay Entertainment, working alongside Tim Cain, Leonard Boyarsky and Jason Anderson. While at Interplay, Taylor contributed to the design of Star Trek: Starfleet Command, Stonekeep and Fallout 2. He also served as producer for The Lord of the Rings Online.

<i>Van Buren</i> (video game) Video game

Van Buren was the codename of a canceled role-playing video game developed by Black Isle Studios. It was intended to be the third game in the mainline Fallout series. Set in the year 2253, the plot of Van Buren revolved around a prisoner who would explore the American Southwest while being chased by robotic prison guards. The main antagonist was a mad scientist named Victor Presper, who planned on using the prisoner as an inadvertent vector to spread a deadly virus. Gameplay would have included a mixture of real-time and turn-based combat. The player would explore the map with a team of non-playable character (NPC) companions. Each NPC would make their own independent decisions which would affect the story.

<i>Fallout</i> (video game) 1997 video game

Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game is a 1997 role-playing video game developed and published by Interplay Productions, set in a mid-22nd century post-apocalyptic and retro-futuristic world, decades after a nuclear war between the United States and China. Fallout's protagonist, the Vault Dweller, inhabits an underground nuclear shelter. The player must scour the surrounding wasteland for a computer chip that can fix the Vault's failed water supply system. They interact with other survivors, some of whom give them missions, and engage in turn-based combat.

<i>Fallout 3</i> 2008 video game

Fallout 3 is a 2008 action role-playing game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. The third major installment in the Fallout series, it is the first game to be developed by Bethesda after acquiring the rights to the franchise from Interplay Entertainment. The game marks a major shift in the series by using 3D graphics and real-time combat, replacing the 2D isometric graphics and turn-based combat of previous installments. It was released worldwide in October 2008 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Cain</span> American video game developer

Timothy Cain is an American video game developer best known as the creator, producer, lead programmer and one of the main designers of the 1997 computer game Fallout. In 2009, he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason D. Anderson</span> American video game developer

Jason D. Anderson, usually credited as Jason Anderson, is a video game developer. He started out as a contract artist for Interplay on the USCF Chess project. He was later hired to work on Fallout for which he became Lead Technical Artist, working on the original game design, interface, and quests. After working on the prototype design for Fallout 2, Anderson left with fellow developers Timothy Cain and Leonard Boyarsky to found Troika Games. After Troika Games collapsed, Anderson left the game industry for a short time to sell real estate.

ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American video game holding company based in Rockville, Maryland, and founded in 1999.

Meantime was a cancelled role-playing video game originally intended for the Apple II and possibly for the Commodore 64. It was a follow-up to 1988's Wasteland, produced by Interplay, using the same engine as Wasteland. Brian Fargo halted development for this platform, in part due to the falling 8-bit computer market. Later attempts were made to finish the game for MS-DOS, but the project was canceled for good after the release of the competing Ultima VII, as it was felt they would be releasing a graphically inferior product.

ZeniMax Online Studios LLC is an American video game developer and a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media, specializing in massively multiplayer online games. The company developed The Elder Scrolls Online and its downloadable content. ZeniMax Online Studios had around 250 employees in 2012. In addition to the main Hunt Valley, Maryland based office, ZeniMax Online also maintains a satellite studio in Budapest, Hungary as well as a customer support center in Galway, Ireland and an additional office in Austin, Texas.

<i>Fallout: New Vegas</i> 2010 video game

Fallout: New Vegas is an action role-playing game developed by Obsidian Entertainment and published by Bethesda Softworks. It was released in 2010 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Set in the Mojave Desert 204 years after a nuclear war left much of the United States decimated, the player controls a courier who survived an assassination attempt from an unknown assailant. The goal of the game is to find the assailant, which eventually culminates in a war between different governing factions vying for control of the Mojave Desert. Fallout: New Vegas features an open world map that the player can freely explore. Much of the gameplay revolves around combat, and there are a variety of weapons the player can use, such as standard guns and energy-based weapons. An optional difficulty level is Hardcore Mode, which adds survival mechanics the player must keep track off, such as the need to sleep in order to avoid dying from sleep deprivation.

Project V13 is a role-playing video game under development by the resurrected Black Isle Studios. The game is the successor to the cancelled Interplay Entertainment Fallout Online project. The game is reliant on the Black Isle Mayan Apocalypse Replacement Program, an InvestedIn powered system similar to the crowd funding website Kickstarter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masthead Studios</span>

Masthead Studios is a Bulgarian video game developer, founded in 2005, specializing in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. Their latest PC game developed and published was Soul Grabber, released on Steam in 2019.

<i>Fallout 76</i> 2018 online action multiplayer role-playing game

Fallout 76 is a 2018 action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is an installment in the Fallout series and a prequel to previous entries. Set in the year 2102, players control a resident of Vault 76 who must venture out into the dilapidated open world known as "Appalachia" in order to re-colonize the region, and uncover a mysterious plague that has killed off its inhabitants. Fallout 76 is Bethesda Game Studios' first multiplayer game; Bethesda developed the game using a modified version of its Creation Engine, which allowed the accommodation of multiplayer gameplay and a more detailed game world than in previous games.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Anon. (2012). "Apocalypse When?". GamesTM . No. 124. pp. 76–81. ISSN   1478-5889.
  2. 1 2 Miszczyk, Maciej (November 6, 2016). "Fallout Online". Hardcore Gaming 101 . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Robertson, Adi (August 9, 2018). "The rise and fall of Project V13, the online Fallout game that never was". The Verge . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Bradford, Matt (November 22, 2010). "Fallout Online's first playable race revealed via 'Pip-Pad'". GamesRadar+ . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  5. Voecks, Krystalle (February 28, 2011). "Fallout Online newsletter tells stories and shows off new weapons". Engadget . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  6. 1 2 Bailey, Kat (November 24, 2017). "The Last Days of Black Isle Studios". VG247 . Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  7. Thorsen, Tor (June 7, 2004). "Interplay offices closed by state officials". GameSpot . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  8. Adams, David (June 25, 2004). "Interplay Making Fallout MMO Title?". IGN . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  9. 1 2 Burnes, Andrew (October 14, 2004). "Interplay In Trouble; Assets Sold & Optioned". IGN . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Andrich, Shawn (December 12, 2006). "Interplay Grasps At Fallout MMORPG". The Escapist . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  11. McLaughlin, Rus; Kaiser, Rowan (July 21, 2010). "IGN Presents the History of Fallout". IGN . Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  12. 1 2 Pearson, Dan (October 22, 2010). "Interplay: Bethesda wouldn't pay $50m for full Fallout rights". GamesIndustry.biz . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  13. 1 2 Thorsen, Tor (April 6, 2009). "Earthrise studio arming Fallout MMORPG". GameSpot . Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  14. Plunkett, Luke (April 15, 2009). "Bethesda To Take Action Against Interplay Over Fallout MMO?". Kotaku . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  15. 1 2 Graft, Kris (September 10, 2009). "Bethesda Sues Interplay Over Use Of Fallout License". Game Developer . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  16. Thorsen, Tor (October 21, 2009). "Bethesda sues Interplay over Fallout". GameSpot . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  17. 1 2 Anon. (October 22, 2009). "Interplay countersues Bethesda over Fallout". GameSpot . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  18. Haynes, Jeff (December 15, 2009). "Bethesda Loses First Round of Fallout Court Battle". IGN . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  19. 1 2 Chalk, Andy (June 16, 2010). "Interplay Launches Fallout Online Teaser Site". The Escapist . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  20. 1 2 Graft, Kris (December 23, 2010). "Bethesda Amends Interplay Suit, Attempts To Restrict Use Of Fallout IP". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  21. 1 2 Rose, Mike (September 23, 2011). "Bethesda Denied Restraining Order Against Fallout MMO Co-Developer Masthead". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  22. Handrahan, Matthew (October 27, 2011). "Bethesda's Fallout MMO appeal denied". GamesIndustry.biz . Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  23. 1 2 3 Gallegos, Anthony (January 9, 2012). "Bethesda, Interplay Reach Fallout Settlement". IGN . Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  24. -Fahey, Mike (January 9, 2012). "The Great Fallout Legal Battle Ends Without a Fallout MMO". Kotaku . Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2012.