Grammar School No. 35

Last updated

Grammar School No. 35
Grammar School 35.jpg
Address
Grammar School No. 35
60 W 13th Street

,
United States
Coordinates 40°44′10.529″N73°59′48.545″W / 40.73625806°N 73.99681806°W / 40.73625806; -73.99681806
Information
Type Public high school
Established1847
Campus type Urban
Communities served New York City

Grammar School No. 35, also known as the "Thirteenth Street School" or "Ward School No. 35" was a public school on 60 West Thirteenth Street in Manhattan, New York City. [1] It was known as one of the largest and most prestigious public schools for boys in New York City. [2]

Contents

History

Ward School No. 20 was built in 1847; in 1853, the ward schools in the city were renumbered, and the building became No. 35. The school had two departments: "Primary" and "Senior"; "Primary" was for boys only. [3]

Thomas Hunter began teaching at the school around 1850, when he arrived in the United States. He was made vice principal within four years, and was the school's principal from 1857 to 1869. He increased the student population from 300 to 1,000 students, and innovated a ban on corporal punishment, an act that the Board of Education later instituted in all New York public schools. [1] Hunter's success at the school impressed William Wood of New York's Board of Education, who helped Hunter found what would become Hunter College. [2]

The school building, by Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, was a four-story brick building with about 30 classrooms, a playroom, and a basement, with a front and rear stairway as well as fire escapes. The building held about 1,000 students. [4] [5] Alterations and additions to the building were made in 1861. [3]

From 1897 to 1905, DeWitt Clinton High School occupied the school building. [6] This was later followed by Julia Richman High School, [7] and Washington Irving High School occupied it around 1912. [4]

Notable alumni

Graduates of the school formed the Thomas Hunter Association, an alumni association. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City University of New York</span> Public university system in New York City

The City University of New York is the public university system of New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven senior colleges, seven community colleges, and seven professional institutions. In 1960, John R. Everett became the first chancellor of the Municipal College System of New York City, later known as the City University of New York (CUNY). CUNY, established by New York State legislation in 1961 and signed into law by Governor Nelson Rockefeller, was an amalgamation of existing institutions and a new graduate school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of the United States</span> Highest court of jurisdiction in the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party." The court holds the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Island City</span> Neighborhood of Queens in New York City

Long Island City (LIC) is a residential and commercial neighborhood on the extreme western tip of Queens, a borough in New York City in the United States. It is bordered by Astoria to the north; the East River to the west; New Calvary Cemetery in Sunnyside to the east; and Newtown Creek—which separates Queens from Greenpoint, Brooklyn—to the south.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The decision partially overruled the Court's 1896 decision Plessy v. Ferguson, which had held that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal". The Court's unanimous decision in Brown, and its related cases, paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the civil rights movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felix Frankfurter</span> US Supreme Court justice from 1939 to 1962

Felix Frankfurter was an Austrian-born American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 until 1962, during which he was an advocate of judicial restraint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunter College High School</span> Public magnet school in New York City, US

Hunter College High School is a public academic magnet secondary school located in the Carnegie Hill section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is administered and funded by Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY) and no tuition is charged. According to Hunter, its 1,200 “students represent the top one-quarter of 1% of students in New York City, based on test scores."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold H. Burton</span> US Supreme Court justice from 1945 to 1958

Harold Hitz Burton was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwich Free Academy</span> Independent day school in Norwich, Connecticut, United States

The Norwich Free Academy (NFA), founded in 1854 and in operation since 1856, is a coeducational independent school for students between the 9th and 12th grade. Located in Norwich, Connecticut, the Academy serves as the primary high school for Norwich and the surrounding towns of Canterbury, Bozrah, Voluntown, Sprague, Lisbon, Franklin, Preston, and Brooklyn. It was recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midtown High School (Atlanta)</span> Public high school in Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Midtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a journalist, orator in the Reconstruction Era. In December 2020, the Atlanta Board of Education announced the new name of Midtown which took effect June 1, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard High School (Maryland)</span> Public high school in Ellicott City, Maryland, United States

Howard High School is a public high school located in Ellicott City, Maryland, United States. It is part of the Howard County Public School System, and serves families from Ellicott City, Elkridge, Hanover and Columbia, Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeWitt Clinton High School</span> Public school in New York, United States

DeWitt Clinton High School is a public high school located since 1929 in The Bronx, New York. Opened in 1897 in Lower Manhattan as an all-boys school, it maintained that status for 86 years. In 1983, it became co-ed. From its original building on West 13th Street in Manhattan, it moved in 1906 to its second home, located at 59th Street and Tenth Avenue. In 1929, the school moved to its present home on Mosholu Parkway in The Bronx, across from the renowned Bronx High School of Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Marshall</span> American lawyer and Jewish leader

Louis Marshall was an American corporate, constitutional and civil rights lawyer as well as a mediator and Jewish community leader who worked to secure religious, political, and cultural freedom for all minority groups. Among the founders of the American Jewish Committee (AJC), he defended Jewish and minority rights. He was also a conservationist, and the force behind re-establishing the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, which evolved into today's State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware Academy</span> Public school in Delhi, New York, United States

Delaware Academy is a K-12 school in Delhi (village), New York, 160 miles (260 km) northwest of New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Betty Roberts</span> American judge

Betty Cantrell Roberts was an American politician and judge from the U.S. state of Oregon. She was the 83rd justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. She was the first woman to serve on the Oregon Supreme Court, and had also been the first woman on the Oregon Court of Appeals. Roberts served from 1982 to 1986 on the high court and from 1977 to 1982 on the Court of Appeals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashbel P. Fitch</span> American politician (1848–1904)

Ashbel Parmelee Fitch was an American lawyer, financier, and politician. He was a four-term Congressman, and a one-term Comptroller of New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boys High School (Brooklyn)</span> United States historic place

Boys High School is a historic and architecturally notable public school building in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, United States. It is regarded as "one of Brooklyn's finest buildings".

iCivics, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States that provides educational online games and lesson plans to promote civics education and encourage students to become active citizens. iCivics was founded in 2009 by retired Supreme Court of the United States Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. iCivics's stated mission is to “ensure every student receives a high-quality civic education, and becomes engaged in – and beyond – the classroom.”

<i>G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board</i> U.S. court case dealing with transgender rights

G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board was a court case dealing with transgender rights in the United States. The case involved a transgender boy attending a Virginia high school, who sued the local school board after he was forced to use girls' restrooms based on his assigned gender under the school board's policy. While the Fourth Circuit ruled in favor of the student based on Obama administration policy related to Title IX protections, the election of Donald Trump changed the underlying policy. A pending hearing before the Supreme Court of the United States was vacated and the case was sent back to the Fourth Circuit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Herbert Moore</span> American painter

Charles Herbert Moore was an American university professor, painter, and architectural historian, known as the first director of Harvard University's Fogg Art Museum. He was one of many followers of the works of John Ruskin, and was known as an American Pre-Raphaelite. In 1871, Moore left painting to begin teaching at Harvard, where he led its new art department. There, Moore was among the first art historians at an academic institution in the United States. After retirement, Moore moved to Hampshire, England where he wrote many books on medieval and Renaissance architecture. He died in Hampshire in 1930.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Remington, David F. (2011). Ashbel P. Fitch: Champion of Old New York . Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp.  16–7. ISBN   9780815651642 . Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  2. 1 2 From the Free Academy to CUNY: Illustrating Public Higher Education in New York City, 1847–1997. Bronx, New York: Fordham University Press. 2000. p. 32. ISBN   9780823220205 . Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Documents of the Board of Education of the City of New York. New York, New York: New York Board of Education. 1912. pp. 17–8. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Proceedings of the Board of Trustees. New York, New York: College of the City of New York. 1862. p. 88. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  5. Journal of the Board of Education of the City of New York. New York, New York: Board of Education of the City of New York. 1891. pp. 988–9. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  6. 1 2 Kelley, Frank Bergen (1909). Historical Guide to the City of New York. New York, New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company. p. 107. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  7. High Schools of New York City: A Hand-book of Procedure & Personnel. New York, New York: High School Teachers Association of New York City. 1921. p. 143. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 ""Old Boys" Meet to Honor Dr. Hunter" (PDF). The New York Times . November 22, 1908. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  9. "Good Baseball Promised" (PDF). The New York Times. February 17, 1895. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  10. "Moore, Charles Herbert, 1840–1930. Papers of Charles Herbert Moore, 1894–1910: A Guide". The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  11. "Who's who in America. v.4 1906-1907". HathiTrust. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 "Hunter's Old Boys At Annual Dinner". The New York Times . November 21, 1909. Retrieved August 6, 2018.