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Gabriel Wagner was a radical German philosopher and materialist who wrote under the nom-de-plume Realis de Vienna. A follower of Spinoza and acquaintance of Leibniz, Wagner did not believe that the universe or bible were divine creations, and sought to extricate philosophy and science from the influence of theology. Wagner also held radical political views critical of the nobility and monarchy. After failing to establish lasting careers in cities throughout German-speaking Europe, Wagner died in or shortly after 1717.
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References
- ↑ https://www.ias/edu/hs/israel Jonathan Israel, Institute for Advanced Study accessed 6 September 2022
- ↑ 'Cambridge University Tripos Results', The Times, 23 June 1967.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel Appointed to Faculty of Institute for Advanced Study". Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. 17 January 2001. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ Amsterdam, Universiteit van. "The Spinoza Chair – Philosophy – University of Amsterdam". Uva.nl. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ↑ Israel, J. (2001). Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. vi. ISBN 0-19-820608-9.
- ↑ Chamberlain, Lesley (8 December 2006). "When freedom fought faith" . The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ Israel, Jonathan (2014). Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 521. ISBN 978-0-691-15172-4.
- ↑ La Vopa, Anthony J. (September 2009). "A NEW INTELLECTUAL HISTORY? JONATHAN ISRAEL'S ENLIGHTENMENT". The Historical Journal. 52 (3): 717–738. doi:10.1017/S0018246X09990094.
- ↑ Moyn, Samuel (12 May 2010). "Mind the Enlightenment". The Nation. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ↑ Talbot, Ann; North, David (9 June 2010). "The Nation, Jonathan Israel and the Enlightenment". World Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "De vijftien klassieke werken over de Nederlandse geschiedenis". 12 January 2004. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel" (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel (biographical details)". Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. Archived from the original on 21 September 2009. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel Awarded 2010 Benjamin Franklin Medal". Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. 24 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel Awarded 2015 PROSE Award in European and World History". Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. 10 February 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ↑ "Jonathan Israel Awarded 2017 Comenius Prize". Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ↑ "Review: Banishing the dark". The Economist. 30 November 2006. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ Moyn, Samuel (12 May 2010). "Review: Mind the Enlightenment". The Nation. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ↑ Bell, David A. (8 February 2012). "Review: Where Do We Come From?". The New Republic. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
