List of masters of Trinity College, Cambridge

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Master's lodge in Great Court, Trinity College Trinity College Masters Lodge, Cambridgeshire, England - 29-11-2019.jpg
Master's lodge in Great Court, Trinity College

Trinity College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, is headed by a master who oversees the general operation of the college. The role is officially appointed by the monarch at the recommendation of the college, and involves presiding over meetings of the college council and its governing body, although the executive powers of the master are limited. [1] In addition, the master supports relations with students and alumni of the college, and serves as an ambassador for its global development activities. [2]

In 1546, Trinity College was founded by Henry VIII, merging the colleges of Michaelhouse and King's Hall. [3] John Redman, then Warden of King's Hall, was thus appointed first Master of Trinity College. For much of the past, the master was required to hold a degree from the University of Cambridge, and was usually a member of Trinity College. The office of the master could be held until the age of seventy, although this could be extended to seventy-five, by decree of the fellowship. [1] There have been 40 appointments to the position; William Bill was appointed master twice, in 1551 and 1558. [4] The longest serving master was Richard Bentley, from 1700 until his death in 1741. He held the post despite numerous criminal charges, even having his degree rescinded temporarily. Although sentenced twice, the first sentencer died before the process began, and the second sentence was refused to be carried out by the vice-master, Richard Walker, whom he was a friend of. [5]

Currently, the master holds office for a fixed term of up to eight years. There is no longer a requirement to have studied at Trinity College, or the University of Cambridge, but recent masters have usually been distinguished academics. The current master, Dame Sally Davies, was appointed on 8 February 2019. She assumed the role during a ceremony on 8 October of that year, becoming the 39th Master of Trinity College, and the first woman to hold the position. [6] [7] Regardless of whether the incumbent is male or female, the title is referred to as the master, for historical reasons. [2] The college council also includes a vice-master role, currently held by Louise Merrett. [8]

The Master of Trinity College resides in the Master's Lodge, located directly opposite the main gate in Great Court. It was originally built in 1554, and is a Grade I listed building. The entrance hall has 16th-century panelling, and the drawing room has a late 15th-century plaster ceiling. The façade of the building towards Great Court was renovated between 1841 and 1843 by Anthony Salvin. In 1892, the architect Arthur Blomfield constructed the west wing of the lodge with additional rooms for private accommodation of the master, which freed some of the historic rooms for public use. [9] The Master's Lodge is customarily the royal residence when visiting the university. [10] It includes a state bedroom that was refurbished for the 1843 visit of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. [11] [12]

Several masters of the college contributed to the development of its buildings throughout history. Thomas Nevile, master of the college from 1593, remodelled the majority of the college buildings. He demolished several buildings to clear space for the Great Court, which is now reputedly the largest enclosed courtyard in Europe. [13] Upon his death, he bequeathed a sum of money that entirely paid for the construction of Nevile's Court. [14] In the late 17th century, Nevile's Court was further developed by Christopher Wren under the instruction of the master of the college, Isaac Barrow, forming the Wren Library. [15] In the 1860s, William Whewell paid for the construction of Whewell's Court, two neo-Gothic courts located on the opposite side of Trinity Street. [16]

List of masters

Nevile's Court, Trinity College Cambridge Trinity Nevile's Court.jpg
Nevile's Court, Trinity College
Statue of Isaac Barrow by Matthew Noble in Trinity College Chapel StatueOfIsaacBarrow.jpg
Statue of Isaac Barrow by Matthew Noble in Trinity College Chapel
Whewell's Court, Trinity College Cmglee Cambridge Trinity College Whewells Court.jpg
Whewell's Court, Trinity College
Statue of William Whewell by Thomas Woolner in the chapel Statue of William Whewell at Trinity College, Cambridge.jpg
Statue of William Whewell by Thomas Woolner in the chapel
List of masters
NamePortraitTerm of officeNotesRef(s)
John Redman —1546–1551 Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity (1538–1542), Public Orator of Cambridge (1537–1538), Warden of King's Hall (1542–1546), later forming Trinity College [17]
William Bill William Bill. Line engraving by R. Grave after G. P. Harding Wellcome V0000549 (crop).jpg 1551–1553 Master of St John's College, Cambridge (1547–1551), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1548), Provost of Eton College (1558–1561), Dean of Westminster (1560–1561). [18] [19]
John Christopherson —1553–1558 Chaplain and confessor to Mary I, Dean of Norwich (1554–1557), Bishop of Chichester (1557–1558) [20]
William Bill William Bill. Line engraving by R. Grave after G. P. Harding Wellcome V0000549 (crop).jpg 1558–1561Second term as Master of Trinity College [18]
Robert Beaumont —1561–1567 Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity (1559–1561), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1564 and 1566) [21]
John Whitgift Bp John Whitgift.jpg 1567–1577 Archbishop of Canterbury (1583–1604) [22]
John Still Portrait of John Still, Bishop of Bath and Wells (dated 1760-1809) by Sylvester Harding.jpg 1577–1593 Master of St John's College, Cambridge (1574–1577), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1575 and 1592), Bishop of Bath and Wells (1593–1608) [23]
Thomas Nevile Thomas Nevile, Trinity Coll Cambridge.jpg 1593–1615 Dean of Peterborough (1591–1597) and Dean of Canterbury (1597–1615), Master of Magdalene College (1582–1593); significantly developed Trinity College, including expanding Great Court and building Nevile's Court [24]
John Richardson John Richardson Peterhouse.jpg 1615–1625 Biblical scholar, Regius Professor of Divinity (1607–1617), Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge (1609–1615), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1617) [25]
Leonard Mawe —1625–1629 Bishop of Bath and Wells (1628–1629), Master of Peterhouse (1617–1625) [26]
Samuel Brooke —1629–1631 Gresham Professor of Divinity (1612–1629) [27]
Thomas Comber Thomas Comber, Trinity Coll Cambridge.jpg 1631–1645 Linguist, Dean of Carlisle (1629–1654) [28]
Thomas Hill —1645–1653 Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge (1644–1645), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1646) [29]
John Arrowsmith —1653–1659 Theologian, Master of St John's College, Cambridge (1644–1653), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1647), Regius Professor of Divinity (1651–1656) [30]
John Wilkins Bp John Wilkins.jpg 1659–1660 Natural philosopher, cofounder of the Royal Society, Warden of Wadham College, Oxford (1648–1659), Bishop of Chester (1668–1672) [31]
Henry Ferne —1660–1662 Dean of Ely (1661–1662), Bishop of Chester (1662) [32]
John Pearson JohnPearson.jpg 1662–1672 Theologian, Master of Jesus College, Cambridge (1660–1662), Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity (1661–1673), Bishop of Chester (1673–1686) [33]
Isaac Barrow Isaac Barrow by Mary Beale.jpg 1672–1677 Christian theologian and mathematician, known for early development of infinitesimal calculus; Regius Professor of Greek (1660–1663), first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics (1663–1669), academic advisor of Isaac Newton [34]
John North —1677–1683 Regius Professor of Greek (1672–1674), buried in Trinity College Chapel [35]
John Montagu John Montagu, Trinity Coll Cambridge.jpg 1683–1699 Dean of Durham (1700?–1728), benefactor to the college [36]
Richard Bentley Richard Bentley 3.jpg 1700–1742 Classical scholar, critic, theologian, Regius Professor of Divinity (1717–1742) [37]
Robert Smith Robertsmith1689-1768.jpg 1742–1768 Mathematician, Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy (1716–1760), buried in Trinity College Chapel [38]
John Hinchliffe John Hinchliffe by MW Peters.jpg 1768–1789 Bishop of Peterborough (1769–1794), Dean of Durham (1788–1794) [39]
Thomas Postlethwaite Thomas Postlethwaite after DB Murphy.jpg 1789–1798 Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1791) [40]
William Lort Mansel William Lort Mansel by GH Harlow.jpg 1798–1820 Public Orator of Cambridge (1788–1798), Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1799), Bishop of Bristol (1808–1820) [41]
Christopher Wordsworth Christopher Wordsworth by GF Robson.jpg 1820–1841 Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge (1820 and 1826), youngest brother of the poet William Wordsworth [42]
William Whewell Portrait of W. Whewell; stipple engraving Wellcome L0014766.jpg 1841–1866 Polymath, scientist, theologian, mathematician, poet; funded the construction of Whewell's Court [43]
William Hepworth Thompson William Hepworth Thompson by Hubert von Herkomer.jpg 1866–1886 Classical scholar, Regius Professor of Greek (1853–1867), reformer of Trinity College and the University of Cambridge [44]
Henry Montagu Butler Henry Montagu Butler by William Barns Wollen.jpg 1886–1918Headmaster of Harrow School (1860–85), Dean of Gloucester (1885–86) [45]
J. J. Thomson J.J Thomson.jpg 1918–1940 Physicist, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics (1906), known for the discovery of the electron [46]
G. M. Trevelyan GM Trevelyan by Beresford.jpg 1940–1951 Historian and author, Regius Professor of History (1927–1943), Chancellor of Durham University (1950–1957) [47]
Edgar Adrian E.D. Adrian, UCL 1955-56. Wellcome L0026807.jpg 1951–1965 Electrophysiologist, laureate of Nobel Prize for Physiology (1932) for work on the function of neurons, President of the Royal Society (1950–1955), president of the Royal Society of Medicine (1960–1962), Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (1967–1975) [48]
Rab Butler Rab Butler.jpg 1965–1978 Conservative Party politician, Deputy Prime Minister (1962–1963) [49]
Alan Hodgkin Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg 1978–1984 Physiologist and biophysicist, joint winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1963), awarded Copley Medal (1965), later becoming President of the Royal Society (1970–1975) [50]
Andrew Huxley Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg 1984–1990 Physiologist and biophysicist, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1963), President of the Royal Society (1980–1985) [51]
Michael Atiyah Michael Francis Atiyah (cropped).jpg 1990–1997 Mathematician, Savilian Professor of Geometry (1963–1969), laureate of the Fields Medal (1966) and Abel Prize (2004), President of the Royal Society (1990–1995) [52]
Amartya Sen Amartya Sen 2012 (cropped).jpg 1998–2004 Economist and philosopher, laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), recipient of the Bharat Ratna (1999) [53]
Martin Rees Official portrait of Lord Rees of Ludlow crop 2.jpg 2004–2012 Cosmologist and astrophysicist, fifteenth Astronomer Royal (appointed 1995), President of the Royal Society (2005–2010) [54]
Gregory Winter Gregory Winter, 2016 (cropped).jpg 2012–2019 Molecular biologist, laureate of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2018), known for work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies [55]
Sally Davies Dame Sally Davies.png 2019–present Physician (Haematologist), Chief Medical Officer (2010–2019), Chief Scientific Adviser at the Department of Health (2004–2016) [7]

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References

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  2. 1 2 fionaholland (28 June 2018). "Applications invited for the next Master of Trinity". Trinity College Cambridge. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
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  7. 1 2 "Dame Sally installed as Master". Trinity College. University of Cambridge. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
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