When it was first established under the guise of the Hadley Falls Company, the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts was conceived as a production center for textiles. Despite protests of the company during the formation of the Parsons Paper Company, that a pulp and paper venture was a poor use of space and unprofitable, by 1885 the city was the largest producer of paper goods in the United States. [1] Before 1920 the city was the home to numerous paper mills, producing 80% of the writing paper used in the United States, as well as having the largest silk, and alpaca wool mills in the world. [2] [3] The city was also home to the largest paper millwright firm in the United States, D. H. & A. B. Tower, which would design at least 25 such mills in Holyoke alone. [4] While many were lost to fire, redevelopment, and salvaging, today a number of mills have been redeveloped. Despite determinations of eligibility by the Massachusetts Historical Commission as part of the Holyoke Canal System, [5] as of 2024, no mill properties in the city had been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [6]
Name | Image | Built | Location | NRHP Listing | Notes/Use | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Pad and Paper | 88 Winter Street | First standalone factory of Ampad. | |||
2 | Beebe & Holbrook Mills | c. 1871 [7] | 380 Dwight Street | Designed by Ashley B. Tower. Partially razed by fire, power turbine house still operates for Holyoke Gas & Electric. Most recently occupied by The Canal Gallery. | ||
3 | Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates Mill No. 4 | 1923 | 63 Jackson Street | Initially constructed as a cotton warp processing mill for Farr Alpaca, designed by Samuel M. Green Co. Bought by Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates in 1939, subsequently Berkshire Hathaway, and later used by American Pad and Paper in 1980s. [8] | ||
4 | Buchanan & Bolt Building/Holyoke Wire Works | c. 1901 | 60 Appleton Street | Wire drawing and weaving factory, later used by Sinclair Co. Wire Cloth, today occupied by Russell-Zuhl Petrified Wood. | ||
5 | Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company | 1880 | 210–240 South Water Street | Produced fine writing paper, funded by Newton Brothers, design by D. H. & A. B. Tower. Present-day manufacturing plant of Hazen Paper Company. | ||
6 | Clinton Silk Mill | c. 1865 | 58 North Canal Street | Part of the American Thread Company, [9] later used by Clinton Silk Mills after 1933, produced silk goods for the Allies during World War II, looms sold to Bedford Weaving in Virginia. Building used by Hadley Printing since 1976. [10] | ||
7 | Crocker-McElwain Paper No. 1 | c. 1885 [11] | 102 Cabot Street | Originally the Holyoke Water Power Company Building, constructed for start-up companies, massive fire in 1890, towers since-removed. Produced fine writing paper, became part of American Writing Paper Company system. Was also music plant of Thaddeus Cahill's telharmonium. [12] Part of present-day manufacturing plant of FLN-Mar Rubber & Plastics. | ||
8 | D. MacKintosh & Sons/The Wherehouse | 109 Lyman Street | Originally a cotton mill, it was later used as a factory by Jim Prentice and The Electric Game Company. [13] Today used by The Wherehouse and partially extant section for shops/storage. | |||
9 | Eureka Blank Book | 1890, 1910 | 108–110 Winter Street | 110 Winter Street built in 1890, expanded into 108 Winter in 1910. Used by a builder, now known as Eureka Lab Book, until 2017; presently owned by a holding company. [14] [15] | ||
10 | Farr Alpaca Company Building #7 | c. 1915 [16] | 101 Cabot Street | Converted to condominiums, circa 1988. | ||
11 | Farr Alpaca Company Building #8 | c. 1915 [17] | 108 Cabot Street | Contains Winter Palace Theatre and Ballroom; top floor occupied by the presently-defunct Paper City Brewery. | ||
12 | Franklin Paper Mill | c. 1867 [18] | 150 Middle Water Street | Originally a Newton Bros. development, now home to United Paper Box (Uni-Pac). | ||
13 | General Electric Building | c. 1930 | 60 Jackson Street | Initially developed by Farr Alpaca as a mill and offices (unknown building number), and retail shop. Acquired by General Electric as wire production line after 1939 liquidation, Northeast Wire by 1966, presently used by G & G Restaurant Equipment. [19] | ||
14 | George R. Dickinson Company | 1882 | 81 Sargeant Street | Design by D. H. & A. B. Tower. Part of present-day manufacturing plant of FLN-Mar Rubber & Plastics. | ||
15 | Goetz Silk Mill | 1911, 1919 | 642 South Summer Street | Built by Casper Ranger Construction Co., announced in 1909, delays from carpenters strike; expansion engineered by Charles T. Main. Original building adjacent to Jackson Street, expansion adjacent to South Summer. Today used by Valley Green, Inc., a seed company. [20] | ||
16 | Hadley Thread Company Mills | 1863 [21] | 56 Canal Street | Part of the American Thread Company, later used by Graham Manufacturing, Conklin Office Furniture; purchased in June 2019 by Trulieve Cannabis Corporation. [22] | ||
17 | Hampden Glazed Paper and Card Company | 1882 | 100 Water Street | Design by D. H. & A. B. Tower, was last Holyoke mill still in use by the founding business, the Hampden Paper Company, until September 2020. | ||
18 | Japanese Tissue Mills/Perkins Mill | c. 1899 [23] | 12 Crescent Street [9] | Founded by the B. F. Perkins Company in 1899 as Japanese Tissue Mills. [24] Later known as the American Tissue Mills after 1920; company defunct about 1953 at which time mill was paper converting plant, now used as warehouse. [25] | ||
19 | Judd Paper Company | 1923 | 92 Race Street | Designed by George P. B. Alderman, originally home of paper converter. Redeveloped in 2012 as entertainment venue, restaurant, and coworkshop, Gateway City Arts. | ||
20 | Livingston Worsted Mills | 1934 | 11 Berkshire Street | Built for consolidation of Germania Mills' worsted wool division move from Rhode Island. Germania name was dropped around time of building's construction as spinning division was liquidated. [26] Following closure of Livingston, briefly used by Kruger Tissue Paper following Livingston's closure, 1964-1966. [27] Today known as the SulCo Warehouse Building. | ||
21 | Lyman Mills | c. 1854 [28] | 4 Open Square Way | Originally processing cotton for textiles, it is the only mill in the city built to the original plans of the Hadley Falls Company [29] Now known as Open Square. | ||
22 | Massasoit Paper Mill | 1873 [30] | 380R Dwight Street | Also known as Massasoit Division of American Writing Paper Company. Westerly wings razed after 1957; restored in 2019 for retail use by Canna Provisions. [31] | ||
23 | Merrick Thread Mill, No. 2 | 195 Appleton Street | Partial mill and office; half of complex burned down in October 1993. | |||
24 | Newton Paper Company Mill | 200 South Water Street | Newton Bros. development; partially extant, heavily altered as Sonoco paper recycling plant | |||
25 | Norman Paper Company Mill | 1892 | 5-13 Appleton Street | Produced fine writing paper, design by D. H. & A. B. Tower | ||
26 | Prentiss Wire Mill/Holyoke Die Cut Card Building | c. 1911, 1917 | 439 Dwight Street | Originally built by the George W. Prentiss Wire Company with back 4-story section appearing on maps in 1911; [9] 5-story front built in 1917. [32] Prentiss built new facility in Homestead Avenue in 1962, [33] by 1965 was occupied by Holyoke Die Cut Card Co. which owned the building until 2001. [34] [35] | ||
27 | RenCo Building | 1920 | 728 Main Street | Built about 1920 by the New England Tire & Rubber Company, [36] and bought out by Reynolds Manufacturing Co. (RenCo.) in 1928, a converter and producer of notebooks and steno pads. [37] [38] Sold by RenCo in 1994 and subdivided, acquired by Holyoke Public Schools for supplies and office use in 2007. | ||
28 | Riverside Mill No. 2 | 1867 [39] | 1 Cabot Street | Originally independent paper firm. Merged into American Writing Paper Company system, eventual home of National Blank Book. Presently used by Specialty Loose Leaf. | ||
29 | Valley Mill | 4 Valley Mill Road | Produced fine writing paper as the Valley Paper Company, presently used as offices of Western Mass Elder Care | |||
30 | The Wauregan | 1879 [40] | 420 Dwight Street | Newton Bros. development, subsequently part of American Writing Paper Company system; presently used by Holyoke Creative Arts Center, and as workshops. | ||
31 | Whiting Paper No. 1 | 28 Gatehouse Road | Partially extant, part of series of 3 original mills used by Whiting Paper. Now owned by James Curran and the Wherehouse. | |||
Name | Image | Built | Destroyed | Location | NRHP Listing | Notes/Use | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Albion Paper Mill | 1869 | 2018 | 16 Water Street | One of the earliest known designs of David H. Tower. | ||
2 | Baker-Vawter Company | 1885 | 2005 | 686 Main Street | Built as the eastern manufacturing branch of the Baker-Vawter Company, a loose-leaf binding and systems company, later used by Pratt & Austin and numerous other businesses. [41] | ||
3 | Deane Steam Works | 2019 | 37 Appleton Street | Later became the Holyoke works of the Worthington Corporation. | |||
4 | Farr Alpaca Company Building #2 | c. 1894 | After 1955 | 68 Jackson Street | Now Sullivan Metals Co. Inc. offices. | ||
5 | Farr Alpaca Company Main Building | c. 1905 | Before 2007 | Bigelow Street | Later used by Pioneer Valley Finishing; part of larger complex, not to be confused with building razed in 2011 for MGHPCC. [42] | ||
6 | Germania Woolen Mills | 1863 | 1934 | Race and South Streets | Operated under a different name for first two years, name dropped in 1934 as spinning and combing division was liquidated, [26] weaving and finishing continued at Livingston Worsted Mills until business closed altogether in 1965. [43] | ||
7 | Holyoke Envelope Company | c. 1889 | After 1957 | Water Street and Main Street | After 1898 referred to as the United States Envelope Company, Holyoke Division. Later home of Polep Brothers. | ||
8 | Keating Wheel Company | c. 1895 [44] | After 1957 | 30 Dwight Street | Later used by Eureka Blank Book. [45] Foundation visible immediately north of Edaron Shipping dock on Canal Street, used as parking. | ||
9 | Linden Mill | 1892 | c. 1979 [46] | 55 Jackson Street | Subsequently part of the American Writing Paper Company. In production under the Brown Company as late as 1968. [47] | ||
10 | National Blank Book/J. G. Shaw Building | 1898 [48] | After 1978 | Water Street and Canal Street | Was located in lot immediately between railroad tracks, Hampden Paper loading docks, and Water Street. | ||
11 | New York Woolen Mill (Connor Bros.) | 1864 [49] | Before 1957 | 649 Main Street | Sold to A.T. Stewart & Co. of New York in 1870, and then Connor Brothers before 1883, which operated until a 1901 bankruptcy. [50] Holyoke Plush Company operated out of there by 1911. | ||
12 | Old Smith Cotton Mill | c. 1820 | Before 1884 | Gatehouse and Hadley Mill Road | Initially a wool fulling mill built by Chapin family, converted to cotton mill by Edward Smith. [51] Replaced by expansion of Parsons No. 1. [52] : 55 | ||
13 | Parsons Paper No. 1 | c. 1852 | After 1957 | Gatehouse and Hadley Mill Road | Originally a flour mill, converted to paper in 1853, expanded several times. Later became part of American Writing Paper Company system. [53] | ||
14 | Parsons Paper No. 2 | 1888 | 2008 | 80 Sargeant Street | Last paper producer in Holyoke, active until 2005, razed by arson in 2008 [54] | ||
15 | Riverside Mill No. 1 | c. 1867 | Before 1957 | 120 Middle Water Street | Replaced by warehouse and parking lot. [9] | ||
16 | Syms & Dudley Mill | 1881 [55] | c. 2011 | 22–24 Water Street | Later expanded to have two towers, bought out by Nonotuck Paper Company which had its original mill immediately adjacent; designed by Ashley B. Tower. | ||
17 | Whiting Paper No. 2 | 1873 [39] | 1964 | 383 Dwight Street | Razed by fire in apparent arson in 1964. [56] | ||
18 | William Skinner and Sons Mill | 1980 | Expanded several times; touted as largest silk mill in the world by 1922. [3] | ||||
19 | Winona Paper Company Mill No. 2 | 1880 | c. 2014 | 26 Water Street | Designed by D. H. & A. B. Tower. [57] Also known as the Geo. C. Gill Mill after 1891; later part of the American Writing Paper Company. sold to the Brown Company in 1963. [58] | ||
Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,247. Located 8 miles (13 km) north of Springfield, Holyoke is part of the Springfield Metropolitan Area, one of the two distinct metropolitan areas in Massachusetts.
Holyoke Heritage State Park is history-oriented state park located in the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts. The park opened in 1986 on the site of the William Skinner Silk Mill which was lost to fire in 1980. The park is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
Wistariahurst is a historic house museum and the former estate of the Skinner family, located at 238 Cabot Street in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was built in 1868 for William Skinner, the owner of a successful silk spinning and textile business, and is named for the abundant wisteria vines which cascade across its eastern facade. Originally constructed in Williamsburg in 1868, the mansion designed by Northampton architect William Ferro Pratt was moved to Holyoke in 1874, following the devastating flood which swept away the original Skinner mills. Following the death of Belle Skinner, its music room was operated as a private museum from 1930 to 1959, housing the Belle Skinner Collection of Old Musical Instruments, before their donation by the family to Yale University. Since 1959 it has been operated as the Wistariahurst Museum, and is open to the public. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Holyoke City Hall is the historic city hall of Holyoke, Massachusetts. It is located at 536 Dwight Street, on the south east corner of High Street and Dwight Street. Serving both as the city administrative center and a public timepiece for the industrial city's workers, construction began on the Gothic Revival structure in 1871 to a design by architect Charles B. Atwood. Difficulties and delays in construction were compounded by Atwood's failure to deliver updated drawings in a timely manner, and the design work was turned over to Henry F. Kilburn in 1874. The building was completed two years later at a cost of $500,000. It has housed city offices since then.
The Victory Theatre is a theater in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It was built in 1919 and opened in 1920 by the Goldstein Brothers Amusement Company. The architecture is in the Art Deco style and is considered the last of its type between Boston and Albany. The Victory, a 1,600 seat Broadway-style theater has been derelict since 1979. Bought by Massachusetts International Festival of the Arts (MIFA) in 2009, the Victory will be returned by MIFA, to its role as a major performing arts center for the entire region. Fundraising for the 61 million dollar project continues through private, individual, corporate, and foundation donations, public grants, and State and Federal Historic Tax Credits and New Market Tax Credits. Recently the City of Holyoke made a 2 Million commitment in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds to the Victory and that the project anticipates funding of $3.5 Million to be allocated to build on these city funds through Governor Healey's capital spending plan.
George Perkins Bissell Alderman, often referred to as George P. B. Alderman was an American architect who was active in western Massachusetts and Connecticut during the late 19th and early 20th Century.
Dennie L. Farr was an American businessman and politician from Holyoke, Massachusetts. Born in Chesterfield, New Hampshire on November 29, 1861, to Lark L. and Mary Farr, he attended school at Newark, Bellow's Falls, and Westminster, Vermont, and Swanzey, New Hampshire.
Oscar Beauchemin was an American architect, and civil engineer based out of Holyoke, Massachusetts who designed a number of tenements and commercial blocks in the Greater Springfield area, and whose work was prominent in the Main Street architectural landscape of the Springdale neighborhood of Holyoke, Massachusetts.
Doing business as D. H. & A. B. Tower, brothers David Horatio Tower and Ashley Bemis Tower were internationally known American architects, civil and mechanical engineers based in Holyoke, Massachusetts, who designed mills and factories in the United States from Maine to California as well as abroad, including in Canada, Mexico, Germany, Brazil, the United Kingdom, India, China, Japan, and Australia. By the time of its dissolution, the firm was described by one contemporary account as "the largest firm of paper mill architects in the country at that time"; its files reportedly contained more than 8,000 architectural plans for sites, mill machinery, and waterpower improvements.
Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. Initially established as Day's Landing for its first settlement, the neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music.
Rock Valley, sometimes referred to as West Holyoke, is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the west of the city center, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from downtown, bordering Easthampton, Southampton, Westfield, and West Springfield. Rock Valley is historically Holyoke's second oldest village after Elmwood, with its eponymous burial ground dating to around 1777, and families having settled in the area as early as 1745. Predating the construction of the Hadley Falls Dam, it originated as the western section of the 3rd parish of West Springfield. Today, the neighborhood contains several historic Federal and Colonial homesteads, in addition to many modern developments adjacent to agricultural and wetland tracts.
Oakdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the west of the city center, adjacent to downtown. Developed as a streetcar suburb in the late nineteenth century, today the neighborhood contains many Victorian houses, and about 460 acres (190 ha) of mixed residential and commercial zoning, as well as Forestdale Cemetery, Saint Jerome Cemetery, Rohan Park, and Holyoke Medical Center.
Churchill is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, adjacent to the downtown. Its name is a geographic portmanteau as the area was historically known as the Church Hill district prior to its extensive development in the early twentieth century. Located at the southwestern edge of the downtown grid, the area served as housing for mill workers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and today contains 166 acres (67 ha) of mixed residential and commercial zoning, including a number of historical brick tenements as well as the headquarters of the Holyoke Housing Authority, Holyoke Senior Center, Churchill Homes public housing, and the Wistariahurst Museum.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries Holyoke saw an influx of Franco-Americans, predominantly French-Canadians, who immigrated to Massachusetts to work in the city's growing textile and paper mills. By 1900, 1 in 3 people in Holyoke were of French-Canadian descent, and a 1913 survey of French Americans in the United States found Holyoke, along with other Massachusetts cities, to have a larger community of French or French-Canadian born residents than those of New Orleans or Chicago at that time. Initially faced with discrimination for the use of their labor by mill owners to undermine unionization, as well as for their creation of separate French institutions as part of the La Survivance movement, this demographic quickly gained representation in the city's development and civic institutions. Holyoke was at one time a cultural hub for French-Canadian Americans; the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of America was first organized in the city in 1899, along with a number of other institutions, including theater and drama societies from which famed vaudevillian Eva Tanguay was first discovered, and regular publications, with its largest French weekly newspaper, La Justice, published from 1904 to 1964. The city was also home to author Jacques Ducharme, whose 1943 book The Shadows of the Trees, published by Harper, was one of the first non-fiction English accounts of New England's French and French-Canadian diaspora.
The Parsons Paper Company was an American pulp and paper company specializing in cotton-based fine writing papers, based in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Founded in 1853 by Joseph C. Parsons, it was the first and, as of 2024, the last paper manufacturer extant in that city, from 1989 until its liquidation in 2005. In 2008 the company's primary mill was razed in a large fire.
Despite representing a significantly smaller population than their Irish, French, Polish, or Puerto Rican counterparts, in the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, German immigrants predominantly from Saxony and Rhineland played a significant economic, cultural, and political role in the history of Holyoke, Massachusetts. The influx of these immigrants can largely be attributed to a single mill and millworker complex, the Germania Woolen Mills, which formed the basis of the immigrant colony that would make the ward encompassing the South Holyoke neighborhood that with the highest German population per capita, in all of New England by 1875. Along with unionization efforts by the Irish community, Germans would also play a key role in the city and region's socialist labor movements as workers organized for higher pay and improved living conditions in the textile and paper mill economies.
The Farr Alpaca Company was a Canadian and subsequently American textile manufacturer specializing in alpaca and mohair worsted woolen products. Established initially in 1864 as the Randall Farr Company in Hespeler, Ontario, the company was subsequently moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts to avoid tariffs brought on by the Wool and Woolens Act of 1867, and was established as the Farr Alpaca Company in 1874. The Farr family managed to build the company into a dominant brand in the woolen goods market in large part by relying on secrecy; rather than patenting machinery, the company would make use of machine shops with familial ties in the city, paying laborers well and keeping knowledge of components limited across units, such that no one worker could completely duplicate their processes. By the beginning of the 20th century the company had the largest alpaca woolen mill in the world and was a dominant producer in its industry. Unable to adapt to a changing market, the company eventually ceased production in 1939, and was formally dissolved by 1942. The company is remembered today for its role in the creation of the first professional soccer league in the United States the American Soccer League, as its Farr Alpaca F.C. served as a direct predecessor to the Holyoke Falcos, one of the league's founding teams.
This is a timeline of the history of the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA.
Highland Park is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the northwest of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Jones Park, originally itself known as Highland Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers firm. The residential neighborhood was initially developed as a streetcar suburb by the Highland Park Improvement Association, which underwent several iterations between 1893 and 1930. Today the neighborhood contains numerous Victorian and early 20th century housing and about 219 acres (89 ha) of residential zoning, as well as the Edward Nelson White School.
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,880 people, 15,361 households, and 9,329 families residing in the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts. The population density was 723.6/km2 (1,874/mi²). There were 16,384 housing units at an average density of 277.2/km2 (718.6/mi²).
One building alone is 1000 feet long—the largest silk mill, under one roof, in the world
In 1879 Mr. Ellsworth left the firm of Davis & Ellsworth to become principal assistant and head draftsman for D. H. & A. B. Tower, of Holyoke, who were the largest firm of paper mill architects in the country at that time, and who designed no less than twenty paper mills in the city of Holyoke alone
The Holyoke Canal System National Register district should be expanded to include buildings within The Flats and South Holyoke that relate to the canal and industrial history of the area. The expanded district meets Criteria A and C for listing on the Register and areas of significance include architecture, community planning and development, and industry
The land is needed for the construction of the wall as a part of the work in erection of the new factory now being built by the Farr Alpaca company.
Notice! The Farr Alpaca Co. has leased the store and fixtures to the Fabric Specialty Co... under the management of Miss L. Mittler (former mgr. of Farr Store)
Goetz Silk Company will erect mill on South Canal Street
Ground has been broken for the new mill structure which is to be erected for the Goetz Silk Mfg. Co., Holyoke, Mass. The building which it is expected will be finished in about three months, will be 250 x 50 feet, three stories in height, and will house the entire interests of the concern.
Holyoke, Mass. Plans have been filed for a new mill building to cost approximately $100,000 for the Goetz Silk Manufacturing Co. The building will be a two-story mill adjacent to their plant at Jackson and South Summer streets. The building will have a frontage of 56 feet and will be 147 feet deep. It is to be a throwing mill. Bids have been asked for and contracts will be awarded shortly. Charles T. Main is the mill engineer in charge.
The mill building in Holyoke which early in the year looked as if it would be noticeable by its absence is beginning to come forward and already Contractor Casper Ranger has secured contracts for over $200,000 in this line of building in Holyoke. The new Skinner silk mill, the Goetz silk mill and the new power plant for the Crock division of the American writing paper company...
It was said also on the best of authority that the construction of the new Goetz Silk mill in South Holyoke...will be delayed indefinitely
The firm began on Railroad street, where it increased till last year, when it was compelled to seek new quarters. The firm had just settled in its new mill on Crescent street.
The firm of B. F. Perkins & Co. which bought the Pearl City paper mill at South Hadley a few months ago, has been running since January 1 on Japanese paper napkins. The success of in this line has been so encouraging that a company has been formed under the name of the Japanese tissue mills, to continue this line of manufacture. The new company is capitalized at $27,000 and has a capacity of 200,000 napkins a day, with a force of 8 or 10 men employed. The company will make a specialty of napkins in which the designs are flowers instead of figures, and the coloring is more brilliant and attractive. The company is the first one to be incorporated in the East, most of the companies making this class of goods being located in the West.
Holyoke Die Cut Card Co., 541 Main St., Holyoke
Holyoke Die Cut Card Co. Inc. 439 Dwight St., Holyoke
Reynolds entered business for himself in Holyoke in 1922, purchasing the business of M. J. Losty & Sons, school supplies manufacturers...
From a date earleir than October 12, 1883, to June 18, 1901, James Connor of Holyoke was engaged in the manufacture of woollen cloth and shoddy in two mills in that city known as the New York Mill and the Bigelow Street Mill...Connor continued to use the property as such lessee until his bankruptcy in 1901.
An abandoned five-story once owned by the Whiting Paper Co., burned practically to the ground early this year, causing an estimated $250,000 damage