List of national symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man

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The Monarch is the living embodiment of the United Kingdom. Charles III parliamentary procession 2024 (cropped).jpg
The Monarch is the living embodiment of the United Kingdom.

Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man is a list of the national symbols of the United Kingdom, its four countries (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), and the Crown Dependencies (the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man). Each separate entry has its own set of unique symbols.

Contents

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Name and flagNational PersonificationNational AnimalsCoat of ArmsMottoAnthem
United Kingdom
Flag of the United Kingdom
(Union Flag)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Britannia
Britannia-Statue.jpg
Lion
020 The lion king Snyggve in the Serengeti National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (2022).svg

Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg
(as used in Scotland)
"God Save the King"

Note: "King" is replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is female.

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Name and flagPatron SaintNational Flower(s)National Animal(s)Coat of ArmsMottoAnthem
England
Saint George's Cross
Flag of England.svg
St. George [1]
St. Georg, Donatello, 1416-17, Bargello Florenz-03.jpg
Tudor Rose [2]
Tudor Rose.svg
"Lion"
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom-Lion.svg
Royal arms of England
Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg
Dieu et mon droit
(French)
"God and my right"

"Jerusalem" (Unofficial but widely regarded)
( de facto )
See also Proposed national anthems of England.

Scotland
Cross of Saint Andrew
Flag of Scotland.svg
St. Andrew [3]
Rubens apostel andreas grt.jpg
Thistle [2]
Scottish Thistle (Heraldry).svg
"Unicorn"
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom-Unicorn.svg
Royal arms of Scotland
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
In Defens
(Scots)
"In Defence"
"Flower of Scotland"
(de facto)
See also Proposed national anthems of Scotland.
Wales
The Red Dragon
Flag of Wales 2.svg
St. David [4]
Castell Coch stained glass panel 2.JPG
Leek [2]
Leek Badge of Wales.svg

or

Daffodil [2]
Daffodills (Narcissus) - 25.jpg
"Red Dragon" Red Dragon Badge of Wales.svg Royal Badge of Wales
Royal Badge of Wales (2008).svg
Cymru am byth
(Welsh)
"Wales forever"
"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau"
(de facto)
(Welsh)
"Land of my Fathers"
Northern Ireland
None
formerly the Ulster Banner (1953–1973) [Note 1]
Ulster banner.svg
St. Patrick [2]
Saint Patrick Catholic Church (Junction City, Ohio) - stained glass, Saint Patrick - detail.jpg
Flax Flower [7]
Perennial flax or linum perenne.jpg

or

Shamrock [2]
Shamrock of Ireland (Heraldry).svg
Irish elk
(giant deer)
[8] [9]
Megaloceros.jpg
None
Former coat of arms of Northern Ireland:
Coat of Arms of Northern Ireland.svg
Quis separabit?
(Latin)
"Who will separate us?"
(de facto)
"Londonderry Air"
(de facto)
  1. There has been no official national flag of Northern Ireland [5] since 1973. However, the shown Ulster banner, official flag of the Government of Northern Ireland between 1953–1973, has since been the de facto flag of Northern Ireland, and continued to be used by international sporting organisations. [6] See Northern Ireland flags issue for more information.

Crown Dependencies

Channel Islands

Bailiwick of Jersey

Name and flagPatron SaintTraditional Animal NicknameCoat of ArmsAnthem
Jersey
Flag of Jersey
Flag of Jersey.svg
St. Helier
Saint Helier Liebfrauenbasilika in Tongeren.jpg
Crapauds/Jersey Cow
Bufo spinosus 60483430.jpg
Coat of arms of Jersey
Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg
"Island Home"

Bailiwick of Guernsey

Name and flagPatron SaintNational FlowerTraditional Animal NicknameCoat of ArmsAnthem
Guernsey
Flag of Guernsey
Flag of Guernsey.svg
St. Samson of Dol [10]
Saint Samson.jpg
Guernsey Lily
Nerine sarniensis (1856).jpg
Les ânes
Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
Coat of arms of Guernsey
Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg
" Sarnia Cherie "
Sark
Flag of Sark
Flag of Sark.svg
St. Magloire
San-Maglorio di Dol.JPG
Corbins
Corvus corone -near Canford Cliffs, Poole, England-8.jpg
Coat of arms of Sark
Coat of arms of Sark.svg
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)
Alderney
Flag of Alderney
Flag of Alderney.svg
St. Anne
Chanter Angelos Akotandos - St Anne with the Virgin - Google Art Project.jpg
Lapins
Oryctolagus cuniculus Rcdo.jpg
Coat of arms of Alderney
Coat of Arms of Alderney.svg
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)
Herm
Flag of Herm
Flag of Herm.svg
St. Tugual
Saint Tugdual.jpg
Coat of arms of Herm
Blason Ile Herm.svg
"Sarnia Cherie"
(Guernsey)

Isle of Man

Name and flagPatron SaintNational Flower(s)Coat of ArmsMottoAnthem
Isle of Man
Flag of the Isle of Man
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg
St. Maughold
Saint Maughold (Detail from St. Patrick baptising St. Maughold - Stained glass window at Jurby, Isle of Man).jpg
Cushag (popularly)
Senecio jacobaea 20070603w.jpg
or Fuchsia [11]
Fuchsia magellanica.jpg
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man
Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg
Quocunque Jeceris Stabit
(Latin)
"O Land of Our Birth"

See also

References

  1. "St George: England". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "National Emblems of Britain". woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2008.
  3. "St Andrew: Scotland". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  4. "St David: Wales". BBC News. 1 March 2005.
  5. "Northern Ireland flag". BBC. 28 September 2010.
  6. FIFA.com. "Member Association - Northern Ireland". www.fifa.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019.
  7. United Kingdom One Pound Coin Design Archived 30 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Minahan, James B. (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   9780313344978 via Google Books.
  9. "British National Symbols". Sir Gordon Bennett.
  10. Marr, James (2001). History of Guernsey: The Bailiwick's Story (Second ed.). St Peter Port, Guernsey: Guernsey Press Ltd. ISBN   0953916618.
  11. "Plantlife county flowers results". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009.