List of peasant revolts

Last updated

This is a chronological list of revolts organized by peasants.

Contents

Background

The Cudgel War was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Poltettu Kyla (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879 Poltettu kyla.jpg
The Cudgel War was the 16th century peasant uprising in Finland, which was at that time part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Poltettu Kylä (Burned Village), by Albert Edelfelt, 1879

The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including: [2]

Later peasant revolts such as the Telangana Rebellion were also influenced by agrarian socialist ideologies such as Maoism. [3]

The majority of peasant rebellions ended prematurely and were unsuccessful. Peasants suffered from limited funding and lacked the training and organisational capabilities of professional armies. [4]

Chronological list

The list gives the name, the date, the peasant allies and enemies, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:

  Peasant victory
  Peasant defeat
  Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result unknown or indecisive)
  Ongoing conflict
DateConflictStatePeasantsResultImageRef.
209–206 BCAnti-Qin revolts (including Dazexiang Uprising) Qin dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders, including Chen Sheng, Wu Guang, Xiang Yu, and Liu Bang Qin dissolution [5]
205–186 BCGreat revolt of the EgyptiansPt eagle.png Ptolemaic Kingdom Native Egyptian peasants and soldiers under secessionist Pharaohs Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis Suppression of the rebellion [6]
17–25 Lülin Xin dynasty Lülin rebelsCollapse of Xin dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Liu Xiu after infighting among Lülin forces
17–27 Red Eyebrows Xin dynasty Red Eyebrows rebelsGoal of the rebellion partially achieved, but eventual defeat of the movement by Liu Xiu
172–173 Bucolic War Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Egyptian peasants under Isidorus Suppression of the rebellion [7]
184–205 Yellow Turban Rebellion Han dynasty Yellow Turban rebelsSuppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened Three Brothers during the Yellow Turban Rebellion.jpg [8]
185–205 Heishan bandit movement Han dynasty Bandit confederacy of the Taihang Mountains
Gongsun Zan's forces
Suppression of the rebellion, though Han dynasty is severely weakened
3rd–5th century Bagaudae Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire Bagaudae Gain control of some territory; end with the general collapse of the Roman Empire
4th–late 5th century Circumcellions Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Empire (until 435)
Catholic Church (until 435)
Vandal Kingdom (since 435)
African landlords
Berber and Roman peasants
Donatist authorities
End of Roman Catholic rule in Africa, but suppression of the rebellion by Vandals and Arian authorities [9]
611–619 Anti-Sui rebellions Sui dynasty Peasants under several rebel leaders
Defected military forces under several rebel generals, officials and nobles
Collapse of Sui dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Li Yuan after infighting among rebel forces
841–843 Stellinga UprisingSaxon nobility StellingaSuppression of the rebellion
859–860Rebellion of Ch'iu Fu Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Ch'iu FuSuppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [10]
874–878Rebellion of Wang Xianzhi Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Wang Xianzhi and Shang JunzhangSuppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [11]
875–884Rebellion of Huang Chao Tang dynasty Chinese peasants and bandits under Huang ChaoSuppression of the rebellion, though Tang dynasty is severely weakened [12]
928–932 Basil the Copper Hand Rebellions Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Byzantine Empire Peasants under Basil the Copper HandSuppression of the rebellion [13]
993–995Da Shu rebellion in Sichuan Song dynasty Peasants under Wang Xiaobo and Li ShunSuppression of the rebellion [14]
996 Peasants' revolt in Normandy Normandy under Rodulf of Ivry and Richard II, Duke of Normandy Norman peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [15]
1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Bulgarian nobility Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg Peasants under Ivaylo Murder of Ivaylo [16]
1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France Flemish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion The Battle of Cassel on 23rd August 1328.png
1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising Den tyske ordens skjold.svg Livonian Order Estonian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Paide estonia.jpg [17]
1351–1368 Red Turban Rebellion Yuan dynasty Red Turban Armies of White Lotus members, Manichaeans and Chinese peasantsFall of Yuan dynasty and retreat of the Mongols into Mongolia as the Northern Yuan dynasty; ascendancy of rebel leader Zhu Yuanzhang after infighting among rebel forces
1358 Jacquerie Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg Kingdom of France French peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Jacquerie meaux.jpg
1381 Peasants' Revolt Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasantsSuppression of the rebellion, though Plantagenet dynasty is weakened Jean Froissart, Chroniques, 154v, 12148 btv1b8438605hf336, crop.jpg
1382 Harelle Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France French peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Froissart Chronicles, execution.jpg [18]
1428 Shocho uprising Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate Japanese peasantsPeasant debts cancelled.
1437 Transylvanian peasant revolt Coa Hungary Country History Mathias Corvinus (1458-1490) big.svg Kingdom of Hungary Transylvanian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1438 Hallvard Graatops RevoltFlag of the Kalmar Union.svg  Kalmar Union Norwegian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Vraalstad Kiste.GIF
1441 Kakitsu uprising Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate Do-ikki (leagues) of peasants and jizamurai Peasant debts cancelled, Ashikaga shogunate is severely weakened. Kiyomizu.jpg [19]
1441 Funen and Jutland Peasant rebellions Flag of the Kalmar Union.svg  Kalmar Union Danish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Christopher of Bavaria.png
1450 Jack Cade's rebellion Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasantsSuppression of the rebellion, though Lancaster dynasty is weakened and eventually overthrown during the Wars of the Roses. Jack Cade.jpg [20]
1450–1451 John and William Merfold's Uprising Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasantsSuppression of the rebellion William.Morris.John.Ball.jpg [21]
1453–1454 Morea revolt of 1453–54 Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg Despotate of the Morea Greek peasants under Manuel Kantakouzenos Suppression of the rebellion [22]
1462–1472, 1485–1486 War of the Remences Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalan constitutionalists and nobility (1462–1472)
Royal Banner of Aragon.svg Crown of Aragon (1485–1486)
Catalan peasants
Arms of John II of Aragon as Prince.svg Royalists under John II of Aragon (1462–1472)
Goal of the rebellion largely achieved, Sentència de Guadalupe signed Placa remenca Amer.jpg [23]
1467–1469 Galician Irmandiños Revolt Kingdom of Galicia (Crown of Castile)Galician peasants, led by Galician burgeoisie and part of the local lower nobilitySuppression of the rebellion by feudal armies [24]
May 1476Niklashausen Peasant Revolt Holy Roman Empire German peasants led by Hans Böhm, who had a vision of the Virgin Mary, against the nobility and clergy of the Holy Roman Empire.Böhm executed and pilgrimages to Niklashausen ceased Hans Boehm Pfeifer von Niklashausen Schedelsche Weltchronik.JPG [25]
1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt Holy Roman Empire Carinthian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Coccau Field 01.JPG [26]
1482–1511 Yamashiro ikki uprisings Ashikaga mon.svg Ashikaga shogunate
Various samurai clans
Yamashiro ikki and later, lesser ikki
Various samurai clans
Most ikki submit to the shogunate in 1493, though they achieved many of their aims and continued to retain autonomy until the gradual end of the movement [27]
1487–1488 Kaga Rebellion Togashi clan Ikkō-ikki
Motoori clan
Yamagawa clan
Decisive victory for the Ikkō-ikki. Provinces of Japan-Kaga.svg [28]
1488–1582 Ikkō-ikki UprisingsSeveral major samurai clans (including Oda clan and Tokugawa clan) Ikkō-shū peasant and ji-samurai leagues Destruction of most militant Ikkō-shū leagues; Jōdo Shinshū sect and remaining Ikkō-ikki submit to Toyotomi Hideyoshi Azukizaka 1564.JPG [29]
1490-1492 Mukha rebellion Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Kingdom of Poland Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Orthodox moldavian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion
1493–1517 Bundschuh movement Holy Roman Empire German PeasantsAll rebellions suppressed Bundschuhfahne Holzschnitt 1539 Petrarcas Trostspiegel.jpg
1498–1878 Opryshky movement Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg Kingdom of Poland Ruthenian (Ukrainian) peasants

Hutsul peasants

Suppression of the movement Wladyslaw Skoczylas - Pochod zbojnikow.jpg
1511 Friulian Revolt Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg Republic of Venice Friulian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Antonio Savorgnan a Udine nel 1511.jpg
1514 Poor Conrad Rebellion Wuerttemberg Banner.svg Duchy of Württemberg Württemberg peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Beutelsbach Statue Peter Gaiss.jpg [30]
1514 György Dózsa Rebellion Coa Hungary Country History Mathias Corvinus (1458-1490) big.svg Kingdom of Hungary Hungarian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion GeorgheDoja.jpg [31]
1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt of 1515 Holy Roman Empire Slovene peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Celjski grad s Pecovnika.jpg [32]
1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion Blason fr Bourgogne.svg Habsburg Netherlands Frisian flag.svg Arumer Zwarte Hoop Suppression of the rebellion Grutte Pier (Pier Gerlofs Donia), 1622, book illustration.JPG
1516–1521 Trần Cảo Rebellion Lê dynasty Vietnamese peasants under Trần Cảo and Trần CungSuppression of the rebellion, though Lê dynasty is severely weakened [33]
1519–1659 Celali rebellions Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1517).svg Ottoman Caliphate Turkmen peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [34]
1524–1525 German Peasants' War Flag of the Swabian League.svg Swabian League German peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Titelblatt 12 Artikel.jpg
1524–1533 Dalecarlian Rebellions Shield of arms of Sweden.svg  Sweden Dalarna peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Gustav Vasa.jpg
1525 Palatine Peasants' War Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg Electoral Palatinate Palatine peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Trauretten Bauern.jpg
1534 Skipper Clement's Rebellion National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg   Christian III Danish Peasants under Skipper Clement Suppression of the rebellion Christian III of Denmark.jpg
1540 Peasant's Rebellion in Telemark Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Hjartdal, Minnesten for bondeopproret 1540.JPG
1542–1543 Dacke War Shield of arms of Sweden.svg  Sweden Småland peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [35]
1549 Kett's Rebellion Royal Coat of Arms of England (1399-1603).svg Kingdom of England English peasantsSuppression of the rebellion A group of dissenters in Norfolk during Robert Kett's rebellion of 1549.jpg
1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Croatia

Slovene peasants
Croatian peasants
Suppression of the rebellion Oton Ivekovic, Smaknuce Matije Gupca (na trgu ispred crkve sv. Marka u Zagrebu).jpg [36]
1594–1637 Croquant rebellions Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France French peasantsSuppression of all rebellions
1596–1597 Cudgel War Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Finnish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Nuijasodan muistomerkki.JPG [37]
1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Bolotnikov.jpg
1626–1636 Peasants' War in Upper Austria Electoral Standard of Bavaria (1623-1806).svg Electorate of Bavaria Austrian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Stefan Fadinger.jpg [38]
1630–1645Rebellion of Li Zicheng Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1644–1645)
Peasants under Li Zicheng, Gao Guiying and other generals of the Shun dynasty Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty
1630–1647Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong Ming dynasty (1630–1644)
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1644–1647)
Peasants and bandits under Zhang Xianzhong Collapse of Ming dynasty, but suppression of the rebellion by Qing dynasty [39]
1635Second Slovene peasants' revolt Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leadersSuppression of the rebellion
1637–1638 Shimabara Rebellion Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg Tokugawa shogunate Christian peasants and rōnin Suppression of the rebellion Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png [40]
1639 Revolt of the va-nu-pieds Arms of the Kingdom of France (Moderne).svg Kingdom of France Normandy peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Czorsztyn castle.jpg [41]
1652 Guo Huaiyi Rebellion Dutch East India Company Chinese peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653 Early Swiss cross.svg Republic of the Swiss Swiss peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Executions Basel 1653 colored.jpg [42]
1664-1665Varenytsia Uprising Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ukrainian peasants

Kalnyk Cossack regiment under Vasyl Varenytsia and Ivan Sulymka Zaporozhian Cossacks under Ivan Sirko

Suppression of the rebellion [43]
1667–1671 Stepan Razin Rebellion Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion Razin.jpg [44]
1669–1670 Peasant Rebellion in Podhale Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Polish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Tatry widok z Tarasowek.jpg [45]
1704 Kuridža's Rebellion Flag of the Serene Republic of Venice.svg  Republic of Venice Orthodox peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1705–1706 Bavarian People's Uprising Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor without haloes (1400-1806).svg  Habsburg Monarchy Bavarian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Munich Sendling Fresco Old Church St Margaret Detail.jpg
1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1713Slovene peasant revolt in Tolmin Holy Roman Empire Peasants under a scattered leadership of various leaders, including Ivan Miklavčič Suppression of the rebellion
1730–1769Peasant revolts for the restoration of the Lê dynasty and land reforms Trịnh lords Vietnamese peasants Suppression of the rebellions and eventual collapse of Lê dynasty, but start of Tây Sơn Revolt
1743 Dalecarlian rebellion Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Swedish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1765 Strilekrigen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Ulrik Fredrik Cicignon.JPG
1767-1770Klishchyn UprisingFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Zhovnynsk Cossacks

Suppression of the rebellion [46]
1768–1769 Koliivshchyna Choragiew krolewska krola Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Haidamaka movement

Orthodox ruthenian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion Camp of haidamakas.PNG
1769–1788 Tây Sơn Revolt Nguyễn lords (until 1776)
Nguyễn Ánh's forces (since 1776)
Trịnh lords (until 1786)
Flag of Thailand (1782).svg Siam (in 1785)
Lê dynasty (1786–1788)
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty (1787–1788)
Tây Sơn dynasty Goal of the rebellion achieved; reunification of Vietnam and introduction of land reforms under Tây Sơn dynasty Battle at the River Tho-xuong.jpg
1773–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion Sud Pugacheva.jpg [47]
1780–1783 Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Quechua and Aymara peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [48]
1784 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire Romanian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Closca.jpg [49]
1786–1787 Lofthusreisingen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Lofthusbautaen.JPG
1786–1787 Shays' Rebellion Flag of the United States.svg  United States American farmersSuppression of the rebellion, constitutional reform Shays' Rebellion.jpg
1789-1793Turbaii UprisingFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Myrhorod polk.svg former Myrhorod Cossacks

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion, self government abolished [50]
1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg Saxony Saxon peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Sachse 1750 bis 1850 pg95 Die sachsische Bauernrevolution 1790.jpg [51]
1791–1794 Whisky Rebellion Flag of the United States.svg  United States American farmersSuppression of the rebellion, whiskey tax is repealed shortly after
1793–1796 War in the Vendée Flag of France.svg French Republic Drapeau Armee Catholique et Royale de Vendee3.svg Catholic and Royal Army Suppression of the rebellion BatailleduMans1793.jpg
1793–1804 Chouannerie Flag of France.svg French Republic Royal Standard of the King of France.svg Chouan rebels Suppression of the rebellion DefenseRochefort-en-terre2.jpg
1794 Kościuszko Uprising Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1750-1801).svg Kingdom of Prussia
Polish loyalists
Polish nationalist nobility
Polish peasants
Suppression of the rebellion Jan Matejko - Kosciuszko at Raclawice - MNK II-a-151 - National Museum Krakow.jpg [52]
1794–1804 White Lotus Rebellion Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty White Lotus rebelsSuppression of the rebellion
1798 Peasants' War Flag of France.svg French Republic Blanc croix rouge.svg Low countries peasantsSuppression of the rebellion The Peasant War.jpg [53]
1800–1802 Lærdal Rebellion Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark–Norway Norwegian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [54]
1803 Cherkasy Uprising of 1803Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasantsSurpression of the rebellion [55]
1807–1820 Jean-Baptiste Perrier's rebellionFlag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Haitian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1809 Tyrolean Rebellion Flag of France.svg French Empire Tirol Dienstflagge (Variation).png Tyrolean peasants Suppression of the rebellion Franz von Defregger Heimkehrender Tiroler Landsturm.jpg
1809 Gottscheer Rebellion Flag of France.svg First French Empire Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Gottschee German peasants
Slovene peasants
Suppression of the rebellion
1811 Klågerup riots Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Swedish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Klagerupskravallerna minnessten.jpg
1813-1835 Karmaliuk uprisingsFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasants

Polish peasants Jewish peasants

Suppression of the rebellion Karmelyuk.JPG [56]
1819 Chuguev uprising Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [57]
1826–1854Peasant uprisings during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Russian peasantsAbout 556 small-scale rural uprisings took place during Nicholas' reign. All were suppressed, but contributed to the Russian Emperor's reluctance to end the serfdom in Russia. [58]
1826Ohramievchi uprisingFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [59]
1832–1835 Cabanada Flag of Brazil (1822-1870).svg Empire of Brazil Restorationist peasantsRebellion subdued after the premature death of former Emperor Pedro I
1834–1835 Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35) Flag of Egypt (1844-1867).svg Egypt Eyalet Arab peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Portrait d'Ibrahim Pacha 2.JPG [60]
1835–1840 Cabanagem Flag of Brazil (1822-1870).svg Empire of Brazil Bandeira Cabanagem.png Indigenous, mestizo and black peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Cabanagem Belem 1835.jpg
1838–1841 Balaiada Flag of Brazil (1822-1870).svg Empire of Brazil Peasants and African slavesSuppression of the rebellion
1839–1845 Anti-Rent War Flag of the United States.svg  United States Upstate tenant farmersinitially suppressed by the state militia, rebel anti-rent leaders arrested though they were either pardoned or not sentenced, anti-renters continued to rebel decades after the trials, the Antirenter party was formed and tenant rights were granted. Anti-Rent Poster.jpg
1844Piquet uprisingFlag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Piquets (Haitian peasants) under AcaauPiquet movement leaders integrated into government, but goals not achieved [61]
1846Acaau's second rebellionFlag of Haiti (civil).svg Republic of Haiti Haitian peasants under AcaauSuppression of the rebellion [62]
1846 Galician Peasant Uprising of 1846 Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austrian Empire Galician peasantsDe facto suppression of the rebellion, although it was both sparked and extinguished by the Austrian authorities and eventually led to abolition of serfdom in Galicia and Lodomeria two years later. Galician slaughter in 1846.PNG [63]
1847-1915 Caste War of Yucatán Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg Mexico
Flag of Guatemala (1843-1851).svg  Guatemala
Flag of British Honduras (1919-1981).svg  British Honduras
Maya peasants of the Yucatán Peninsula Temporary establishment of Chan Santa Cruz state; eventually suppression of the rebellion Guerra de Castas.JPG [64]
1850–1864 Taiping Rebellion Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Suppression of the rebellion Naval battle between Taiping-Qing on Yangtze.jpg
1855 Kiev Cossacks insurrection Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Kyiv "Cossacks"

Ukrainian peasants

Suppression of the rebellion [65]
1856 "To Tavria for freedom" movement Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [65]
1851–1868 Nian Rebellion Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg Qing Dynasty Nian militias Suppression of the rebellion
1858 Mahtra War Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Estonian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [66]
1861 Bezdna unrest Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Russian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [67]
1862 Great Peasant Uprising of 1862 Flag of Korea (1893).svg Joseon Dynasty Korean peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1884 Chichibu Incident Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Japanese peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Chichibu Incident Memorial.jpg
1888Peasant Revolt in Banten Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies Bantenese peasants and ulamas Suppression of the rebellion [68]
1892 Jerez uprising Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Regional fieldworkersSuppression of the rebellion [69]
1894–1895 Donghak Peasant Revolution Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Korean peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1896–1897 War of Canudos Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg First Brazilian Republic Canudos inhabitantsSuppression of the rebellion Canudos village.jpg
1905-1906 Sorochyntsi revoltFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Ukrainian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [70]
1905–1908 Maji Maji Rebellion Reichskolonialflagge.svg German East Africa Matumbi people, Ngoni people, and other Tanganyikans Suppression of the rebellion Wilhelm Kuhnert Schlacht bei Mahenge 2.jpg [71]
1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Romanian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1910 Kileler uprising State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg Kingdom of Greece Farmers of Thessaly Initial suppression of the rebellion, followed by the arrested declared innocent and some minor measures in favor of the peasants being taken the next year; Actual requests of the peasants began being fulfilled in 1923. [72]
1911Peasant rebellion in eastern Henan Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg Qing dynasty Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [73] [74]
1912-1916 Contestado War Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg First Brazilian Republic Bandeira do Contestado.svg Farmers and lumberjacksSuppression of the rebellion Combate no Contestado.jpg
1913Peasant revolt in Northern Shaanxi Flag of the Republic of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers and bandits under a sect leaderSpread of the revolt; poppy plant eradication campaign stopped [75]
1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania Flag of Albania (1914-1920).svg Principality of Albania
Catholic Militia
Muslim peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Hendrik Reimers captured by Albanian forces (Juni 1914).jpg
1916 Urkun Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire Kyrgyz and Kazakh peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [76]
1917–1921 Makhnovshchina Flag of Russia.svg South Russia
Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia
Death to oppressors of workers.svg Ukrainian peasants and workersSuppression of the rebellion
1918 Livny Uprising Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Arsk Uprising Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Tatar peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Sheksna uprising Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1918 Anti-Hetman uprising Personal Standard of the Hetman.gif Ukrainian state Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian directorate supporters

Green Armies

Left Socialist-Revolutionaries

Abdication of Hetman Skoropadskyj

Restoration of the Ukrainian People's Republic Preliminary peace agreement between Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

[77]
1919 Chapan rebellion Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1919Khotyn uprising Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1919–1922Rebellion of "Chu the Ninth" (Ming pretender)Flag of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Yellow Way Society Suppression of the rebellion [78]
1920 Pitchfork uprising Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia "Black Eagle" peasant rebels Suppression of the rebellion
1920 Croatian Peasant Rebellion Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Yugoslavia Croatian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion
1920–1922 Tambov Rebellion Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Russian peasants Suppression of the rebellion
1920–1926 Spirit Soldier rebellions of eastern Sichuan and western HubeiFlag of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Spirit Soldier rebels, allied warlord forcesStalemate: Large Spirit Soldier armies are destroyed, but movement persists [79] [80] [81]
1921 Peasant Rebellion of Sorokino Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918-1925).svg  Soviet Russia Russian peasants and White Army veteransSuppression of the rebellion
1921 Malabar rebellion British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Indian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Moplah prisoners.jpg [82]
1924Rebellion of "Wang the Sixth" (Ming pretender)Flag of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Wang's followersSuppression of the rebellion [78]
1924 Tatarbunary uprising Flag of Romania.svg Kingdom of Romania Ukrainian peasants

Ukrainian bolsheviks

Suppression of the rebellion
1925Rebellion of Chu Hung-teng (Ming pretender)Flag of China (1912-1928).svg Republic of China Heavenly Gate Society Suppression of the rebellion [83]
1927 Autumn Harvest Uprising Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Zhong Guo Gong Nong Hong Jun Jun Qi .svg Hunan SovietSuppression of the rebellion
1928–1929 Red Spears' uprising in Shandong Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Red Spear Society Suppression of the rebellion [84]
1928-1940Revolts against soviet collectivisation Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Soviet peasantsSuppression of the revolts
1932 Salvadoran peasant massacre Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Salvadoran peasantsSuppression of the rebellion Farabundomarti.jpg
1932 Lesko uprising Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Polish peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [85]
1932Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Su County Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg Kuomintang members and allied gentry
Chinese poppy farmers and gentry under Wang Xiaobai and Ma FengshanSuppression of the rebellion [86]
1932Peasant uprising against poppy-tax collection in Lingbi County Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers under Tian XueminGoal of the rebellion achieved [87]
1936 Miyun District rebellionFlag of China (1912-1928).svg East Hebei Autonomous Council
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Empire of Japan
Yellow Sand Society Suppression of the rebellion [88] [89]
1944Peasant revolt in Beichuan County Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China Chinese poppy farmers of Xiaoyuan and HouyuanGoal of the rebellion achieved [90]
1944Peasant uprising in Indramayu Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Empire of Japan Indramayu PeasantsSuppression of the rebellion [91]
1946–1951 Tebhaga movement Bengal landlordsBengal peasants (All India Kisan Sabha) Goal of the rebellion partially achieved [92]
1946–1951 Telangana Rebellion Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg Razakars
Hyderabad landlords
Hyderabad peasants (Andhra Mahasabha) Goal of the rebellion achieved Sundaraiah park 1.JPG [93]
1947–1954 Hukbalahap Rebellion Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Filipino peasants (Hukbalahap)Suppression of the rebellion [94]
1949 Nankar Rebellion Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Various Bengali Zamindars
Communist Party and Peasants AssociationGoal of the rebellion achieved [95]
1950 Cazin rebellion Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Yugoslavian peasantsSuppression of the rebellion [96]
1952–1960 Mau Mau Uprising Flag of Kenya (1921-1963).svg Kenya Colony Kikuyu farmhandersSuppression of the rebellion KAR Mau Mau.jpg
1958Rebellion at Fuzhou, Jiangxi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Dacheng sectsSuppression of the rebellion [97]
1958Rebellion at Yongjing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Rural rebelsSuppression of the rebellion [98]
1959–1965 Escambray Rebellion Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Cuban peasants
Flag of Cuba.svg Batista loyalists
Suppression of the rebellion
1959 Peasant rebellion at Sizhuang, Henan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China "Regiment of Spirit Soldiers"Suppression of the rebellion [98]
1960Rebellion at Yongnian County Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China New Star SocietySuppression of the rebellion [99]
1968–1969 Agbekoya Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Yoruba peasantsGoal of the rebellion achieved
1969Rebellion at Changchun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Nine Palaces WaySuppression of the rebellion [100]
1969Rebellion at Shuangyang County Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Mount Wutai sectSuppression of the rebellion [100]
1970s 1970s peasant revolts in Thailand Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Thai peasantsPeasant leaders assassinated 6 tulaa `nusrnsthaanthiithrrmsaastr 2563 khrbr`b 44 pii 01.jpg
1975–1991Uprisings in Tigray and Eritrea; part of the Ethiopian Civil War Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Ethiopia Tigrayan and Eritrean peasants Derg overthrown; Eritrean independence [101]
1994 Zapatista uprising Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Mexican indigenous peasantsCeasefire Subcomandante Marcos.jpg

See also

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