Formerly | Rincon Audio, Inc. (2002–2004) |
---|---|
Company type | Public company |
Industry | Consumer electronics |
Founded | 2002 |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | Santa Barbara, California, U.S. |
Number of locations |
|
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | |
Revenue | US$1.75 billion (2022) |
US$90 million (2022) | |
US$67 million (2022) | |
Total assets | US$1.19 billion (2022) |
Total equity | US$561 million (2022) |
Number of employees | 1,844 (October 2022) |
Website | sonos |
Footnotes /references [1] |
Sonos, Inc. is an American audio equipment manufacturer headquartered in Santa Barbara, California, United States. The company was founded in 2002 by John MacFarlane, Craig Shelburne, Tom Cullen, and Trung Mai. Patrick Spence has been its CEO since 2017. [2]
Sonos has partnered with over 100 companies that offer music services, including Pandora, iHeartRadio, SiriusXM, Apple Music, Spotify, Tidal, MOG, QQ Music, and Amazon Music. [3] Sonos products work with the three major voice assistants: Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri, although the last is currently only supported through Apple's Home app. [4] In 2019 Sonos acquired Snips SAS, a privacy-focused AI voice platform for connected devices with the goal to bring a music-specific assistant to its devices. [5]
Sonos was founded in August 2002 [6] by John MacFarlane, Craig Shelburne, Tom Cullen and Trung Mai, with MacFarlane wanting to create a wireless service. [7] [8]
During 2004, MacFarlane brought prototypes of the first Sonos products to several industry events, including the June 2004 "D2: All Things Digital" conference in Carlsbad, California (where Steve Jobs told MacFarlane that the Sonos controller's scroll wheel might violate Apple patents related to the iPod, [9] [10] [11] ) and the December 2004 Digital Music Summit. [12]
Sonos aimed to begin shipping its products in the fourth quarter of 2004 but missed that deadline. The company first introduced its products to the market in January 2005 and first shipped them in either January or March 2005. [13] [14]
In May 2005, Sonos announced that its initial product line would go on sale in the United Kingdom in the following month. [15] The company has continued to broaden its international sales, for example to Japan in 2018. [16]
In May 2012, Sonos opened the Sonos Studio in Los Angeles, a studio and art gallery in which art was exhibited along with Sonos' products for free, [17] and featured events with artists like Beck, The Lonely Island and Solange, [18] and released a video about its development. [19] The Los Angeles location was closed in 2018; a London location remains open.
In December 2013, the company was estimated to have raised $118 million in venture funding, including a $25 million round; its investors included Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, Redpoint Ventures and Elevation Partners. [20]
In January 2015, Sonos was rebranded by Bruce Mau Design, [21] with a new visual identity and improved logotype that was created over the span of four years, from 2011 to 2014. [22] There have been other brand refreshes, including one in 2019. [23]
In February 2016 Sonos also released a study called Music Makes it Home Study. [24]
In March 2016, CEO John MacFarlane announced the company's shift to focus on streaming music services and voice control instead of local playback, and laid off some employees. [25]
In July 2016, the company opened its first Sonos Store in SoHo. [26] Sonos announced the store's closure in June 2020. [27]
In September 2016, the company announced that its products would become available at the Apple Store. [28]
In January 2017, MacFarlane announced via the company's blog that he would be stepping down from his role as CEO, and that he would be succeeded in this position by former COO Patrick Spence. [29]
In December 2017, IKEA and Sonos announced a collaboration to build Sonos' technology into furniture sold by IKEA. [30]
In August 2018, Sonos went public, trading on the NASDAQ under the symbol SONO. [31]
In November 2019, Sonos acquires Snips SAS, a privacy-focused AI voice platform for connected devices with the goal to bring a music-specific assistant to its devices. [5]
In April 2020, Sonos revealed a new "sonic logo" composed by Philip Glass, featuring an ensemble of 21 musicians. The logo will be heard in the listening experience of Sonos Radio, an Internet radio streaming service that was unveiled by the company the same month. [32]
In June 2020, Sonos announced plans to lay off 12% of its workforce, close its New York store and six of its offices, and cut its top executives' pay by 20% for three to six months, in response to the economic disruptions caused by the COVID pandemic. [33]
In November 2020, Sonos launched "Sonos Radio HD", a paid ad-free tier of Sonos Radio. [34]
In January 2022, Sonos won the lawsuit against Google and Google had to remove certain features such as group volume controller from its devices. [35]
Products announced by Sonos (excluding several smaller or less-important ones) have been:
In April 2005, Sonos announced that its products could play music from Rhapsody, the first of many music services that its products would support. [70] Starting in September 2006 Sonos supported Rhapsody from its own Controller without use of a PC. [71] Subsequently, added services include:
Sonos devices support the Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant virtual assistants. [4] Apple's Siri is supported, but only through the Home app. [79]
The word is a palindrome and the logo a rotational ambigram.
The company's product line consists mainly of powered speakers, audio amplifiers and peripherals. Current products include:
In addition, through a partnership with IKEA, the following products are also part of the Sonos ecosystem:
Model | Model Number [lower-alpha 1] | SDRAM | NV Storage | Released | Discontinued | Replaces | Launch price | S1 / S2 compatibility [80] | Partner | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZonePlayer 100 | ZP100 | January 27, 2005 | 2008 | $499 | S1 | ||||||||
Loudspeaker | SP100 | March 2005 | $179 / pair | S1 | |||||||||
Charging Cradle | CC100 | October 2005 | 2009 | $39.99 | — | ||||||||
Controller | CR100 | January 27, 2005 | 2009 | $399 | S1 | ||||||||
ZonePlayer 80 | ZP80 | January 2006 | 2008 | $349 | S1 | ||||||||
Connect (Gen 1) [lower-alpha 2] | ZP90 | October 2008 | ZonePlayer80 | $349 | S1 | ||||||||
Connect:Amp (Gen 1) [lower-alpha 3] | ZP120 | October 2008 | ZP100 | $499 | S1 | ||||||||
Controller | CR200 | July 2009 | 2012 | Controller (CR100) | $399 | S1 | |||||||
Play:5 (Gen 1) [lower-alpha 4] | November 2009 | November 20, 2015 | $499 | S1 | |||||||||
Wireless Dock | WD100 | 2010 | $119 | — | |||||||||
Bridge | $49 | S1 | |||||||||||
Play:3 | July 20, 2011 | July 31, 2018 | $299 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Sub (Gen 1) | June 19, 2012 | $699 | S1/S2 | ||||||||||
Playbar | February 12, 2013 | June 8, 2020 | $699 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Play:1 | October 14, 2013 | October 24, 2017 | $199 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Boost | October 2014 | Bridge | $99 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Connect (Gen 2) | March 2015 | ZonePlayer 90/Connect (Gen 1) | $349 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Connect:Amp (Gen 2) | March 2015 | ZonePlayer 120/Connect:Amp (Gen 1) | $499 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
Play:5 (Gen 2) | November 20, 2015 | June 8, 2020 | ZonePlayer S5/Play:5 (Gen 1) | $499 | S1/S2 | ||||||||
Sub (Gen 2) | 2016 | June 8, 2020 | Sub (Gen 1) | $699 | S1/S2 | ||||||||
Playbase | April 4, 2017 | August 6, 2020 | $699 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
One (Gen 1) | ONEG1##1BLK (Black), ONEG1##1WHT (White) | October 24, 2017 | Play:1 | $199 | S1/S2 | ||||||||
Beam (Gen 1) | BEAM1##1BLK | July 17, 2018 | $399 | S1/S2 | |||||||||
One (Gen 2) | ONEG2##1BLK (Black), ONEG2##1WHT (White) | 1GB | 4GB | March 2019 | March 28, 2023 | One (Gen 1) | $199 | S1/S2 | |||||
Amp | AMPG1##1BLK | February 5, 2019 | Connect:Amp (Gen 2) | $599 | S1/S2 | ||||||||
In-Ceiling | N/A | N/A | February 26, 2019 | $599 / pair | — | Sonance | |||||||
In-Wall | N/A | N/A | February 26, 2019 | $599 / pair | — | Sonance | |||||||
Outdoor | N/A | N/A | February 26, 2019 | $799 / pair | — | Sonance | |||||||
SYMFONISK Bookshelf (Gen 1) | 003.575.61 | August 1, 2019 | October 2021 | $99 | S1/S2 | IKEA | |||||||
SYMFONISK Table lamp | 004.646.17 | August 1, 2019 | January 2022 | $179 | S1/S2 | IKEA | |||||||
One SL | ONESL##1BLK (Black), ONESL##1WHT (White) | September 12, 2019 | Play:1 | $179 | S2 [lower-alpha 5] | ||||||||
Port | PORT1##1BLK | September 12, 2019 [lower-alpha 6] | Connect (Gen 2) | $399 | S1/S2 | ||||||||
Move | MOVE1##1BLK | 1 GB | 4 GB | September 24, 2019 | $399 | S1/S2 | |||||||
Arc | ARCG1##1 | 1 GB | 4 GB | June 8, 2020 | Playbar/Playbase | $799 | S2 | ||||||
Sub (Gen 3) | SUBG3##1BLK | 256 MB | 256 MB | June 8, 2020 | Sub (Gen 2) | $699 | S2 | ||||||
Five | FIVE1##1BLK (Black) | 512 MB | 512 MB | June 8, 2020 | Play:5 (Gen 2) | $499 | S2 | ||||||
Arc SL [lower-alpha 7] | ARCSLUS1SDW | December 2, 2020 | Playbar/Playbase | $749 | S2 | ||||||||
Roam | ROAM1##1BLK | 1 GB | 4 GB | March 9, 2021 | $169 | S2 | |||||||
SYMFONISK Picture frame | 404.873.20 (Black), 504.873.29 (White) | July 15, 2021 | $199 | S2 | IKEA | ||||||||
Beam (Gen 2) | BEAM2##1BLK | 1 GB | 4 GB | October 5, 2021 | Beam (Gen 1) | $449 | S2 | ||||||
SYMFONISK Speaker lamp base [lower-alpha 8] | 404.873.01 (Black), 304.873.11 (White) | October 12, 2021 | SYMFONISK Table lamp | $140 | S2 | IKEA | |||||||
SYMFONISK Bookshelf (Gen 2) | 505.065.87 (White) | January 7, 2022 | SYMFONISK Bookshelf (Gen 1) | $119 | S2 | IKEA | |||||||
Roam SL | 1 GB | 4 GB | March 1, 2022 | $159 | S2 | ||||||||
Ray | 1 GB | 4 GB | June 7, 2022 | $279 | S2 | ||||||||
Sub Mini | 4 GB | 4 GB | October 6, 2022 | $429 | S2 | ||||||||
Era 100 | 1 GB | 8 GB | March 28, 2023 | One (Gen 2) | $249 | S2 | |||||||
Era 300 | 2 GB | 8 GB | March 28, 2023 | $449 | S2 | ||||||||
Move 2 | 1 GB | 4 GB | September 20, 2023 | Move | $449 | S2 | |||||||
|
The first automotive brand to partner with Sonos is Audi in the Audi Q4 e-tron. [82] As of May 2024, Audi is the only partner.
Multiple Sonos devices in a single household are connected to each other wirelessly, through a wired Ethernet network, or a mixture of the two. [83] The Sonos system creates a proprietary AES-encrypted peer-to-peer mesh network, [84] known as SonosNet. This allows for each unit to play any chosen input and if desired share it as synchronized audio with one or more other chosen zones. The first versions of SonosNet required a single ZonePlayer or ZoneBridge to be wired to a network for access to LAN and Internet audio sources [83] or when creating a 3.1/5.1 surround setup. [85] SonosNet 2.0 integrated MIMO on 802.11n hardware, providing a more robust connection. Later, the company added support for connecting to an existing Wi-Fi network for internet connectivity, removing the wired network requirement. [86]
In 2020, Sonos released its S2 operating system. [87] Its existing system was retroactively named "S1" to differentiate it from its new system. All products launched after May 2020 support S2 exclusively. [88]
In November 2015, a tuning feature called Trueplay was released in a software update. [89] Trueplay tunes the output of Sonos smart speaker units to the acoustics of the room they are in. The initial tuning process requires the Sonos iOS app. [90]
Sonos devices generally do not have power buttons, and the company claims that each speaker consumes 4–8W in idle/standby. [91] Its battery-powered lineup does have power buttons to turn them on and off.
In November 2004, the Sonos Digital Music System won the "Best of Audio" award at the 2005 CES Innovations Design and Engineering awards. [37]
A February 2005 Macworld review of the first Sonos system explained its background, components and operation. [92]
Support for the CR100 ended in 2018 when Sonos sent out an update that intentionally caused the CR100 to cease to function, resulting in expressions of unhappiness from a number of long-time Sonos customers. [93] [94] Sonos later settled a class action lawsuit related to its decision to intentionally cause the CR100 to cease to function. [95]
Sonos was criticized by media outlets in December 2019 for its "Recycle Mode", which bricks devices that users register into the company's trade-in program. [96] [97] Customers who participate in the program receive a 30 percent discount on a purchase of a new Sonos device, but the registration puts the device into Recycle Mode, which starts a timer that turns the device permanently non-functional in 21 days. An electronic waste recycler criticized the procedure on Twitter for being environmentally unfriendly, stating that it discourages reuse by preventing recyclers from reselling functional Sonos units. [98] Sonos responded that Recycle Mode was intended to ensure that prospective customers purchase newer Sonos models instead of older secondhand models. [99] In March 2020, Sonos discontinued the Recycle Mode and no longer requires customers to dispose of products submitted for its trade-in program. [100] [101]
On January 22, 2020, Sonos notified the end of support for speakers made before 2015, meaning that they eventually will lose functionality, something that sparked anger from their owners. [102] Many of these speakers were purchased by customers after 2015, meaning that customers paid full price for equipment that will cease to be supported after two or three years. [103] On January 23, 2020, following a widespread backlash and criticism of this announcement, Sonos reversed and clarified it, stating that it would continue to support its older equipment. [104]
The headquarters are located in Santa Barbara, California. [105]
The first official Sonos Store was opened in New York City on July 12, 2016. [106] It was closed in June 2020. [107] A store opened on Seven Dials in London, in November 2017. [108] A store opened in Berlin in April 2018. [109]
There are currently 12 offices operated by Sonos independently. [110] These are located in Australia, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, United States, Sweden and the United Kingdom. [111] An engineering office was present in Boston, US as of 2017. [58]
Inter IKEA Systems B.V., trading as IKEA, is a Swedish multinational conglomerate that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances, decoration, home accessories, and various other goods and home services. Started in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad and currently legally headquartered in the Netherlands, IKEA has been the world's largest furniture retailer since 2008. The brand used by the group is derived from an acronym that consists of the founder's initials, and those of Elmtaryd, the family farm where he was born, and the nearby village Agunnaryd.
MIDI is a technical standard that describes a communication protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and related audio devices for playing, editing, and recording music.
DigitalLiving Network Alliance (DLNA) is a set of interoperability standards for sharing home digital media among multimedia devices. It allows users to share or stream stored media files to various certified devices on the same network like PCs, smartphones, TV sets, game consoles, stereo systems, and NASs. DLNA incorporates several existing public standards, including Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) for media management and device discovery and control, wired and wireless networking standards, and widely used digital media formats.
Squeezebox is a family of network music players. The original device was the SliMP3, introduced in 2001 by Slim Devices. It had an Ethernet interface and played MP3 music files from a media server. The first Squeezebox was released two years later and was followed by several more models. Slim Devices was acquired by Logitech in 2006.
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a division of Sony.
Deezer is a French music streaming service founded in 2007. The company has been a subsidiary of Access Industries since 2016. Deezer is available via web and on various digital platforms, including Android, iOS, macOS and others.
Control4 is a provider of automation and networking systems for homes and businesses, offering a customizable and unified smart home system to automate and control connected devices including lighting, audio, video, climate control, intercom, and security. The Control4 platform interoperates with more than 13,500 third-party products and it is available in over 100 countries. In August 2018, it managed 370,000 homes. The company is based in Salt Lake City, Utah. Control4 was a publicly traded company from 2013 until 2019, when it merged with SnapAV.
Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store or Play Store and formerly Android Market, is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certified devices running on the Android operating system and its derivatives, as well as ChromeOS, allowing users to browse and download applications developed with the Android software development kit and published through Google. Google Play has also served as a digital media store, offering games, music, books, movies, and television programs. Content that has been purchased on Google Play Movies & TV and Google Play Books can be accessed on a web browser and through the Android and iOS apps.
Groove Music is a discontinued audio player software application included with Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox network and Xbox Game Pass. The brand is produced by Microsoft Gaming, a division of Microsoft.
The following is a list of on-demand music streaming services. These services offer streaming of full-length content via the Internet as a part of their service, without the listener necessarily having to purchase a file for download. This type of service is somewhat similar to Internet radio. Many of these sites have advertising that supports free-to-listen options as well as paid subscription-based premium options.
Chromecast is a line of digital media players developed by Google. The devices, designed as small dongles, can play Internet-streamed audio-visual content on a high-definition television or home audio system. The user can control playback with a mobile device or personal computer through mobile and web apps that can use the Google Cast protocol, or by issuing commands via Google Assistant; later models introduced an interactive user interface and remote control. Content can be mirrored to video models from the Google Chrome web browser on a personal computer or from the screen of some Android devices.
Amazon Fire TV is a line of digital media players and microconsoles developed by Amazon. The devices are small network appliances that deliver digital audio and video content streamed via the Internet to a connected high-definition television. They also allow users to access local content and to play video games with the included remote control or another game controller, or by using a mobile app remote control on another device.
The Nexus Player was a digital media player co-developed by Google, Intel and Asus. It was the second media player in the Google Nexus family of consumer devices. Originally running the Android 5.0 ("Lollipop") operating system, it was the first device to employ the Android TV platform. The Nexus player supports Google Cast, the feature for selecting and controlling media playback on a television that was first introduced by Chromecast. Sales of the Nexus Player were discontinued in May 2016, and product support ended in March 2018.
Amazon Echo, often shortened to Echo, is an American brand of smart speakers developed by Amazon. Echo devices connect to the voice-controlled intelligent personal assistant service Alexa, which will respond when a user says "Alexa". Users may change this wake word to "Amazon", "Echo", "Computer", and other options. The features of the device include voice interaction, music playback, making to-do lists, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, and playing audiobooks, in addition to providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. It can also control several smart devices, acting as a home automation hub.
Google Nest, previously named Google Home, is a line of smart speakers developed by Google under the Google Nest brand. The devices enable users to speak voice commands to interact with services through Google Assistant, the company's virtual assistant. Both in-house and third-party services are integrated, allowing users to listen to music, control playback of videos or photos, or receive news updates entirely by voice. Google Nest devices also have integrated support for home automation, letting users control smart home appliances with their voice command. The first device, Google Home, was released in the United States in November 2016; subsequent product releases have occurred globally since 2017.
The DJI Mavic is a series of teleoperated compact quadcopter drones for personal and commercial aerial photography and videography use, released by the Chinese technology company DJI.
The Play:1 is a smart speaker developed by Sonos, announced and released on October 14, 2013, as the fourth and least expensive product in the Play line of speakers. It is one of the compatible speakers that can also link in SonosNet, a mesh network that can interlink speakers to play media for one, some or all speakers regardless of location.
The Play:3 is a smart speaker developed by Sonos, announced and released on July 20, 2011, as the second product in the Play line of products. It is the first Sonos product to be able to be positioned vertically as well as one of the compatible speakers able to run SonosNet, establish a stereo pair with its counterpart and pair additionally with the Playbar and/or Sub to initiate a basic home theater system.
The Play:5 is a smart speaker developed by Sonos, announced on October 13 and released on November 5, 2009, and is the debut product in the Play line of products. It is one of the compatible speakers designed to initiate SonosNet, stereo pair with itself and pair additionally with the Playbar and SUB to initiate a basic home theater system.