South African National Museum of Military History

Last updated

South African National Museum of Military History
South African G5 and G6 - 001.jpg
South African National Museum of Military History
EstablishedAugust 29, 1947;76 years ago (1947-08-29)
Location Johannesburg, South Africa
Coordinates 26°09′48″S28°02′31″E / 26.1633°S 28.0420°E / -26.1633; 28.0420
Type Military museum
Website The Ditsong National Museum of Military History
Ditsong Museums of South Africa network

The South African National Museum of Military History in Johannesburg was officially opened by Prime Minister Jan Smuts on 29 August 1947 to preserve the history of South Africa's involvement in the Second World War. In 1975, the museum was renamed from the South African National War Museum and its function changed to include all conflicts that South Africa has been involved in. [1] In 1999 it was amalgamated with the Pretoria-based Transvaal Museum and National Cultural History Museum to form the Northern Flagship Institution. In April 2010 Ditsong was officially renamed Ditsong Museums of South Africa and the SANMMH was renamed the Ditsong National Museum of Military History.

Contents

The Anglo-Boer War Memorial

The Anglo-Boer War Memorial South Africa - Anglo-Boer War Memorial-001.jpg
The Anglo-Boer War Memorial

In the grounds of the museum is a large memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

On 30 November 1910 Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn laid a commemorative stone at the memorial. [2]

Originally called the Rand Regiments Memorial and dedicated to British soldiers that lost their lives during the Second Boer War, it was rededicated on 10 October 1999 to all people who died during the Second Boer War and renamed the Boer War Memorial. [3]

Exhibits

A modified South African Centurion Tank Olifant tank2.JPG
A modified South African Centurion Tank
A captured Cold War era T-54/55 tank SAT-55.JPG
A captured Cold War era T-54/55 tank
A retired Sherman Firefly of the 6th South African Armoured Division SouthAfricanFirefly1.png
A retired Sherman Firefly of the 6th South African Armoured Division

The museum is divided into a number of areas

The Main Courtyard
The GP Capt. "Sailor" Malan Hall with
The GE Brink Hall with
Dan Pienaar Gun Park
The FB Adler Hall with
Outdoor exhibits [4]
Lt Gen AML Masondo Library building with [5]
Capt W F Faulds VC MC Centre [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matilda II</span> British Army tank of World War II

The Infantry Tank Mark II, better known as the Matilda, is a British infantry tank of the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centurion (tank)</span> British main battle tank

The Centurion was the primary British Army main battle tank of the post-World War II period. Introduced in 1945, it is widely considered to be one of the most successful post-war tank designs, remaining in production into the 1960s, and seeing combat into the 1980s. The chassis was adapted for several other roles, and these variants have remained in service. It was a very popular tank with good armour, mobility, and a powerful main armament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cromwell tank</span> British WWII cruiser tank

The Cromwell tank, officially Tank, Cruiser, Mk VIII, Cromwell (A27M), was one of the series of cruiser tanks fielded by Britain in the Second World War. Named after the English Civil War-era military leader Oliver Cromwell, the Cromwell was the first tank put into service by the British to combine high speed from a powerful, reliable engine and reasonable armour. The intended dual-purpose high-velocity gun could not be fitted in the turret, so a medium-velocity dual-purpose gun was fitted instead. Further development of the Cromwell combined with a high-velocity gun led to the Comet tank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sentinel tank</span> Australian cruiser tank

The AC1 Sentinel was a cruiser tank designed in Australia in World War II in response to the war in Europe, and to the threat of Japan expanding the war to the Pacific or even a feared Japanese invasion of Australia. It was the first tank to be built with a hull cast as a single piece, and the only tank to be produced in quantity in Australia. The few Sentinels that were built never saw action as Australia's armoured divisions had been equipped by that time with British and American tanks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crusader tank</span> British WWII cruiser tank

Crusader, in full "Tank, Cruiser Mk VI, Crusader", also known by its General Staff number A.15, was one of the primary British cruiser tanks during the early part of the Second World War. Over 5,000 tanks were manufactured and they made important contributions to the British victories during the North African campaign. The Crusader tank would not see active service beyond Africa but the chassis of the tank was modified to create anti-aircraft, fire support, observation, communication, bulldozer and recovery vehicle variants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comet (tank)</span> British cruiser tank

The Comet tank or Tank, Cruiser, Comet I (A34) was a British cruiser tank that first saw use near the end of the Second World War, during the Western Allied invasion of Germany. The Comet was developed from the earlier Cromwell tank and mounted the new 17 pdr High Velocity (HV) gun, in a lower profile, partly-cast turret. This gun was effective against late-war German tanks, including the Panther at medium range, and the Tiger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Covenanter tank</span> British WWII cruiser tank

The Cruiser tank Mk V or A13 Mk III Covenanter was a British cruiser tank of the Second World War. The Covenanter was the first cruiser tank design to be given a name. Designed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway as a better-armoured replacement for the Cruiser Mark IV, it was ordered into production in 1939 before pilot models were built. Problems with the design became apparent only after production was under way.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordnance QF 2-pounder</span> Tank gun and anti-tank gun

The Ordnance QF 2-pounder, or simply "2 pounder gun", was a 40 mm (1.575 in) British anti-tank gun and vehicle-mounted gun employed in the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ram tank</span> Canadian medium tank

The Tank, Cruiser, Ram was a cruiser tank designed and built by Canada in the Second World War, based on the U.S. M3 Medium tank chassis. Due to standardization on the American Sherman tank for frontline units, it was used exclusively for training purposes and was never used in combat as a gun tank. The chassis was used for several other combat roles however, such as a flamethrower tank, observation post and armoured personnel carrier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer</span> Mountain gun

Ordnance, QF 3.7-inch howitzer is a mountain gun, used by British and Commonwealth armies in the First and Second World Wars, and between the wars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Jan Smuts Regiment</span> Military unit

The General Jan Smuts Regiment is a reserve mechanised infantry regiment of the South African Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car</span> Armoured car

The Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car was a series of armoured vehicles that were produced in South Africa and adopted by the British Army during the Second World War. RAF Armoured Car companies possessed them, but seem never to have used them in action, making greater use of Rolls-Royce Armoured Cars and other types.

The British Army made extensive use of a variety of combat vehicles during the Second World War. This article is a summary of those vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charioteer (tank)</span> Medium Tank built from Cruiser Tank (based on weight, speed, calibre of gun, armor, and the text.).

The Charioteer Tank, or FV4101 Tank, Medium Gun, Charioteer was a post-world-war II British armoured fighting vehicle. It was produced in the 1950s to up-gun units of the Royal Armoured Corps continuing to use the Cromwell tank during the early phases of the Cold War. The vehicle itself was a modified Cromwell with a more powerful gun installed in a relatively lightly armoured two-man turret.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QF 1-pounder pom-pom</span> Autocannon

The QF 1 pounder, universally known as the pom-pom due to the sound of its discharge, was a 37 mm British autocannon, the first of its type in the world. It was used by several countries initially as an infantry gun and later as a light anti-aircraft gun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Army Armour Formation</span> Military unit

The South African Army Armour Formation provides an Armour capability to the South African Army. The Formation came into being as part of a restructure. South African Armour Corps units previously under the command of various different brigades and other formations were all grouped under one formation. All armour is assigned to the SA Army Armour Formation under the charge of a General Officer Commanding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Artillery Memorial, Cape Town</span> Memorial to the gunners who fought for South Africa during World War I

Artillery Memorial, Cape Town was erected in memory of the gunners who fought for South Africa during World War I. The memorial, which forms part of the Delville Wood Memorial, is located in the Company's Garden, Cape Town, and was strategically established to commemorate South Africa's artillery soldiers who fell in battle. Of those who volunteered to fight during the war, 5800 were white South African, amongst whom 15% were Dutch and 85% English. An estimated 2536 of these men were killed in the Deville Wood battle in Europe. The Artillery Memorial, an authentic cannon facing east towards the National Gallery, proudly honors South Africa's heavy artillerymen. Inscribed on it are the names of the officers, N.C.O.'s and men of the South African artillery who fell in the Great War (1914–1918).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar</span> Tank Museum in Maharashtra, India

Cavalry Tank Museum is a military museum in Ahmednagar in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was established by the Armored Corps Centre and School in February 1994. It is the only museum of its kind in Asia and houses about 50 exhibits of vintage armored fighting vehicles.

The Norfolk Tank Museum is a collection of armoured fighting vehicles in Norfolk, East England. It is located just outside the village of Forncett St. Peter and 10 miles (16 km) south of the City of Norwich. The collection is made up of mostly British vehicles from the Cold War. The Museum contains around 30 military vehicles as well as a large collection of small arms. It includes the prototype Centurion AVRE 165, the only remaining Crossley-Kégresse 20-30 cwt half-track and a replica British First World War Mark IV that was built for The TV show Guy Martin's WWI Tank.

References

  1. Official museum website Archived 5 September 2012 at archive.today
  2. "The Anglo-Boer War Memorial at the Museum of Military History". The All at Sea Network. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  3. Davie, Lucille (31 May 2002). "The end of the first modern war". SouthAfrica.info. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
  4. MUSEUM DISPLAYS AND EXHIBITIONS Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine , www.ditsong.org.za, retrieved 2013-10-05
  5. MUSEUM DISPLAYS AND EXHIBITIONS Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine , www.ditsong.org.za, retrieved 2013-10-05
  6. "Military History Journal Vol 10 No 2 - December 1995". The South African Military History Society. Retrieved 27 November 2021.