Sri Kunj Bihari Temple

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Sri Kunj Bihari Temple
Sri Kunj Bihari Temple, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
Deity Radha Krishna
Festivals Krishna Janmashtami, Radhashtami, Holi
StatusActive
Location
Location Penang Road, George Town
State Penang
Country Malaysia
Location map of George Town 2023 (city centre shown).svg
Om symbol.svg
Location within George Town
Geographic coordinates 5°25′9.5514″N100°19′54.9114″E / 5.419319833°N 100.331919833°E / 5.419319833; 100.331919833
Architecture
Date established1835
Website
http://www.skbtpenang.com

Sri Kunj Bihari Temple is a Hindu temple within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. [1] Established in 1835, it is the oldest Vaishnava temple in the state. It is dedicated to Krishna, who is worshiped in the form of Kunj Bihari with his chief consort Radha at the temple's central sanctum. [2]

Contents

History

Among residents of Penang, this temple is also known as Krishna Mandir or Thakorwadi. [3] The earliest version of the structure is believed to have been built on this spot in the 1830s. [4] It was built with an endowment from Hindus in Bihar, North India. [5]

During the foundation years of George Town's urban development, the area favoured by North Indian traders was around Beach, Bishop, Penang and Chulia Streets. However, this temple is further west, along Penang Road, in an area which was then more associated with Malarbri Indians from the south. [6]

A religious centre

Sri Kunj Bihari Temple serves as a Hindu religious centre for the Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi and Sindhi people of Penang. [7] The Temple is administered by The Penang Hindu Endowments Board (PHEB). [8] The current Commissioner of the Temple is Markend D Joshi. [9] The nearby Sri Bahari Road takes its name from this temple, although the spelling is slightly different. [5]

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References

  1. Rampal, Krishna G. (2007-12-01). Sacred Structures: Artistic Renditions of Hindu Temples in Malaysia and Singapore. Bluetoffee. ISBN   978-981-05-9585-2.
  2. admin (2023-09-12). "Origins and History of Sri Kunj Bihari Temple and some other temples". Penang Tourism. Retrieved 2023-09-12.
  3. "Shri Kunj Bihari | Welcome To the Penang Hindu Endowments Board's Official Website" . Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  4. admin (2015-08-08). "Origins and History of Sri Kunj Bihari Temple and some other temples". Penang Tourism. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  5. 1 2 Khoo, Salma Nasution (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Areca Books. ISBN   978-983-9886-00-9.
  6. Jenkins, Gwynn (2008). Contested Space: Cultural Heritage and Identity Reconstructions : Conservation Strategies Within a Developing Asian City. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN   978-3-8258-1366-6.
  7. Khoo, Salma Nasution (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Areca Books. ISBN   978-983-9886-00-9.
  8. "GJAT | JUNE 2016 | VOL 6 ISSUE 1 | 72" (PDF). Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah, MALAYSIA.
  9. Joshi, Markend D. (2017-01-18). "The significance of the Golden Chariot". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 2020-05-19.