Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation

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Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd.
Romanized name
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattuk Kaḻakam
Company typeState-owned enterprise
IndustryPublic Transport
Founded1972;52 years ago (1972)
Headquarters,
India
Area served
Products Bus transport and cargo transport services
RevenueIncrease2.svg288,800,000 (US$3.6 million) per day
Owner Government of Tamil Nadu
Number of employees
1,23,317 [1]
Parent Department of Transport (Tamil Nadu)
Subsidiaries
Website TNSTC

Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd. - (TNSTC) is a government owned public transport bus operator in Tamil Nadu, India. [2] It operates Intercity bus services to cities within Tamil Nadu, and from Tamil Nadu to its neighbouring states. It also operates town busses from major cities and towns of Tamil Nadu to its neighbourhoods, with the exception of Chennai, where the public bus service is operated by MTC, a subsidiary of TNSTC. It is the largest bus operator in the world with over 20258 buses and 17 million daily ridership.

Contents

Services

Cd by the Government of Tamil Nadu. TNSTC has started online booking facilities to book bus tickets between major cities served by TNSTC. [3] It caters to all the districts within Tamil Nadu and also operates services to neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and union territory of Puducherry. Until 1997, the transport corporation was divided into 21 divisions which were later merged to form 8 divisions. TNSTC along with its subsidiaries, owns 321 depots and five workshops with a combined fleet strength of 21,678 buses. TNSTC also offers contract and tourist services. Every bus owned by the corporation displays a portrait of Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar along with a two-line verse from Thirukkural inside the bus.

History

The planning commission, in consultation with this ministry, has advised the state government to set up a road transport corporation under the Transport Corporations Act and the matter is under the consideration of the state government. Operation of nationalized transport services through a corporation is favoured so as to achieve railroad coordination, and to ensure operation on business lines. The general policy of the government is to establish corporations and the planning commission have advised that if the state governments want to nationalise the road services, they should form corporations and they should not be run as far as possible through government departments. It has also been suggested by the planning commission that the railways should participate or contribute to the state governments for running all the nationalised road services only when they decide to set up a corporation. [4]

Current NamesFormer Names (till 1996)Former Names named after
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Kovai
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - கோவை
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kōvai
Cheran Transport Corporation (CTC) - Kovai
சேரன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - கோவை
Cēraṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kōvai
Chera Dynasty
சேர வம்சம்
Cēra Vamcam
Jeeva Transport Corporation (JTC) - Erode
ஜீவா போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - ஈரோடு
Jīvā Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Īrōṭu
P. Jeevanandham
பி. ஜீவானந்தம்
Pi.Jīvāṉantam
Mahakavi Bharathiyar Transport Corporation (MBTC) - Udagai
மகாகவி பாரதியார் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - உதகை
Makākavi Pāratiyār Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Utakai
Mahakavi C. Subramania Bharati
மகாகவி சி.சுப்பிரமணிய பாரதி
Makākavi Ci.Cuppiramaṇiya Pārati
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Kumbakonam
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - கும்பகோணம்
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kumpakōṇam
Cholan Roadways Corporation (CRC) - Kumbakonam
சோழன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - கும்பகோணம்
Cōḻaṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kumpakōṇam
Chola Dynasty
சோழ வம்சம்
Cōḻa Vamcam
Dheeran Chinnamalai Transport Corporation (DCTC) - Trichy
தீரன் சின்னமலை போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - திருச்சி
Tīraṉ Ciṉṉamalai Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tirucci
Dheeran Chinnamalai
தீரன் சின்னமலை
Tīraṉ Ciṉṉamalai
Veeran Azhagumuthukon Transport Corporation (VATC) - Pudukkottai
வீரன் அழகுமுத்துக்கோன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - புதுக்கோட்டை
Vīraṉ Aḻakumuttukkōṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Putukkōṭṭai
Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone
மாவீரன் அழகுமுத்து கோன்
Māvīraṉ Aḻakumuttu Kōṉ
Maruthu Pandiyar Transport Corporation (MPTC) - Karaikkudi
மருது பாண்டியர் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - காரைக்குடி
Marutu Pāṇṭiyar Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kāraikkuṭi
Maruthu Pandiyar
மருது பாண்டியர்
Marutu Pāṇṭiyar
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Madurai
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - மதுரை
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Maturai
Pandiyan Roadways Corporation (PRC) - Madurai
பாண்டியன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - மதுரை
Pāṇṭiyaṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Maturai
Pandiya Dynasty
பாண்டிய வம்சம்
Pāṇṭiya Vamcam
Rani Mangammal Transport Corporation (RMTC) - Dindigul
ராணி மங்கம்மாள் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - திண்டுக்கல்
Rāṇi Maṅkam'māḷ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tiṇṭukkal
Rani Mangammal
ராணி மங்கம்மாள்
Rāṇi Maṅkam'māḷ
Veeran Sundaralingam Transport Corporation (VSTC) - Virudhunagar
வீரன் சுந்தரலிங்கம் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - விருதுநகர்
Vīraṉ Cuntaraliṅkam Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Virutunakar
Veeran Sundaralingam Kudumbanar
வீரன் சுந்தரலிங்கம் குடும்பனார்
Vīraṉ Cuntaraliṅkam Kuṭumpaṉār
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Salem
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - சேலம்
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Cēlam
Anna Transport Corporation (ATC) - Salem
அண்ணா போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - சேலம்
Aṇṇā Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Cēlam
Perarignar Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai
பேரறிஞர் காஞ்சீவரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை
Pēraṟiñar Kāñcīvaram Naṭarājaṉ Aṇṇāturai
Annai Sathya Transport Corporation (ASTC) - Dharmapuri
அன்னை சத்யா போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - தர்மபுரி
Aṉṉai Catyā Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tarmapuri
Annai Dr Sathyavani Muthu
அன்னை டாக்டர் சத்தியவாணி முத்து
Aṉṉai Tākṭar Cattiyavāṇi Muttu
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Tirunelveli
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - திருநெல்வேலி
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tirunelvēli
Kattabomman Transport Corporation (KTC) - Tirunelveli
கட்டபொம்மன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - திருநெல்வேலி
Kaṭṭapom'maṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tirunelvēli
Veerapandiya Kattabomman
வீரபாண்டிய கட்டபொம்மன்
Vīrapāṇṭiya Kaṭṭapom'maṉ
Nesamony Transport Corporation (NTC) - Nagercoil
நேசமணி போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - நாகர்கோவில்
Nēcamaṇi Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Nākarkōvil
Marshal A. Nesamony
மார்ஷல் ஏ. நேசமோனி
Mārṣal Ē. Nēcamōṉi
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Villupuram
தமிழ்நாடு அரசு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - விழுப்புரம்
Tamiḻnāṭu Aracu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Viḻuppuram
Thanthai Periyar Transport Corporation (TPTC) - Villupuram
தந்தை பெரியார் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - விழுப்புரம்
Tantai Periyār Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Viḻuppuram
Thanthai Periyar Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy Naicker
தந்தை பெரியார் ஈரோடு வெங்கடப்ப ராமசாமி நாயக்கர்
Tantai Periyār Īrōṭu Veṅkaṭappa Rāmacāmi Nāyakkar
Pattukottai Alagiri Transport Corporation (PATC) - Vellore
பட்டுக்கோட்டை அழகிரி போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - வேலூர்
Paṭṭukkōṭṭai Aḻakiri Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Vēlūr
Pattukottai Alagiriswamy
பட்டுக்கோட்டை அழகிரிசுவாமி
Paṭṭukkōṭṭai Aḻakiricuvāmi
Puratchi Thalaivar MGR Transport Corporation (MGRTC) - Kanchipuram
புரட்சி தலைவர் எம்ஜிஆர் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - காஞ்சிபுரம்
Puraṭci Talaivar Emji'ār Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Kāñcipuram
Bharat Ratna Puratchi Thalaivar Dr Maruthur Gopalan Menon Ramachandran
பாரத ரத்னா புரட்சி தலைவர் டாக்டர் மருதூர் கோபாலன் மேனன் ராமச்சந்திரன்
Pārata Ratṉā Puraṭci Talaivar Ṭākṭar Marutūr Kōpālaṉ Mēṉaṉ Rāmaccantiraṉ
State Express Transport Corporation - Tamil Nadu
அரசு விரைவு போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - தமிழ்நாடு
Aracu Viraivu Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Tamiḻnāṭu
Thiruvalluvar Transport Corporation (TTC) - Intrastate Express Service
திருவள்ளுவர் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் (TTC) - மாநிலத்திற்குள்ளான விரைவு சேவை
Tiruvaḷḷuvar Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Mānilattiṟkuḷḷāṉa Viraivu Cēvai
Thiruvalluvar
திருவள்ளுவர்
Tiruvaḷḷuvar
Rajiv Gandhi Transport Corporation (RGTC) (1996) - Interstate Express Service
ராஜீவ் காந்தி போக்குவரத்து கழகம் (1996) - மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையேயான விரைவு சேவை
Rājīv Kānti Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam (1996) - Kānilaṅkaḷukku Iṭaiyēyāṉa Viraivu Cēvai
  • Puratchi Thalaivi Dr J. Jayalalithaa Transport Corporation (JJTC) (1994-1996)
    புரட்சி தலைவி டாக்டர் ஜெ. ஜெயலலிதா போக்குவரத்து கழகம்
    Puraṭci Talaivi Ṭākṭar Je. Jeyalalitā Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam
Rajivaratna Gandhi
ராஜீவரத்ன காந்தி
Rājīvaratṉa Kānti
Metropolitan Transport Corporation - Chennai
மகாநகர போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - சென்னை
Makānakara Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Ceṉṉai
Pallavan Transport Corporation (PTC) - South Chennai
பல்லவன் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - தென் சென்னை
Pallavaṉ Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Teṉ Ceṉṉai
Pallava Dynasty
பல்லவ வம்சம்
Pallava Vamcam
Dr Ambedkar Transport Corporation (DATC) - North Chennai
டாக்டர் அம்பேத்கர் போக்குவரத்து கழகம் - வட சென்னை
Ṭākṭar Ampētkar Pōkkuvarattu Kaḻakam - Vaṭa Ceṉṉai
Babasaheb Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
பாபாசாகேப் டாக்டர் பீம்ராவ் ராம்ஜி அம்பேத்கர்
Pāpācākēp Ṭākṭar Pīmrāv Rāmji Ampētkar

All the road transport corporations named after a popular or historical figure were changed to the current names after caste violence erupted between the caste groups of Devendrakula Velalars and Maravars in Virudhunagar district (then Kamarajar district), after the formation of Veeran Sundaralingam Transport Corporation (VSTC) by the bifurcation of Pandiyan Roadways Corporation (PRC). The Maravars opposed the naming of the new corporation on Veeran Sundaralingam, who is supposedly believed from the Devendrakula Velalar community. [5]

Structure

DivisionsRegionsRegional Transport Office (RTO) Registration NumberRegional Transport Office (RTO) NameDivisional CodeDistricts
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Kovai Kovai TN 38Coimbatore NorthCBE
TN 43Udagai
Erode TN 33Erode East
Tiruppur TN 39Tiruppur North
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Kumbakonam Kumbakonam TN 68KumbakonamTAJ
TN 49Thanjavur
Nagapattinam TN 51Nagapattinam
Trichy TN 45Trichy West
Karur TN 45Trichy West
Pudukkottai TN 55Pudukkottai
Karaikkudi TN 63Sivaganga
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Madurai Madurai TN 58Madurai SouthMDU
TN 59Madurai North
Dindigul TN 57Dindigul
Virudhunagar TN 67Virudhunagar
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Salem Salem TN 30Salem WestSLM
Dharmapuri TN 29Dharmapuri
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Tirunelveli Tirunelveli TN 72TirunelveliTIN
Thoothukudi TN 69Tirunelveli
Nagercoil TN 74Nagercoil
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation - Villupuram Villupuram TN 32VillupuramVPM
Cuddalore TN 31Cuddalore
Kanchipuram TN 21Kanchipuram
Tiruvallur TN 21Kanchipuram
Vellore TN 23Vellore
Tiruvannamalai TN 25Tiruvannamalai
State Express Transport Corporation - Tamil Nadu Not ApplicableTN 01Chennai CentralNot Applicable
Metropolitan Transport Corporation - Chennai Chromepet TN 01Chennai CentralNot Applicable
Adyar TN 01Chennai Central
Ayanavaram TN 01Chennai Central
Tondiarpet TN 01Chennai Central
This image shows the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) map. TNSTC Divisions.png
This image shows the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) map.

Services

A TNSTC - Salem Bus on Hosur Road's Bengaluru Elevated Tollway (Electronic City Elevated Expressway) in the neighbouring state of Karnataka's capital Bengaluru. Tnstc jadan.jpg
A TNSTC - Salem Bus on Hosur Road's Bengaluru Elevated Tollway (Electronic City Elevated Expressway) in the neighbouring state of Karnataka's capital Bengaluru.

Other ventures

In 1984, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited established the Institute of Road and Transport Technology in Erode. In 2013, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited established Amma Kudineer (Amma packaged drinking water) which is involved in the production and packaging of mineral water in one-litre plastic bottles, and selling them in long-distance running state-owned buses and in bus stations. The price has been fixed at ₹10 per bottle, and the production plant is set up in Gummidipoondi in Thiruvallur district. This venture is closed [6]

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Karnataka, a state in South India has a well-developed transport system. Its capital city, Bengaluru is well-connected by air to domestic and international destinations and the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) in the city is one of the busiest airports in India. It was also the headquarters of the airlines Air Deccan and Kingfisher Airlines. The road transport is also well developed in the state with many National and State highways providing means for fast transportation. The headquarters of the South-Western Railway division of Indian Railways is located at Hubballi and this division governs most of the railway network in the state. Konkan Railway which passes along the coastal region of the state is considered one of the toughest engineering projects being undertaken in India till date. Buses, cars and trains are the means of transport for moving across distant places in Karnataka. For transportation within the city or town limits; motorbikes, cars, autorickshaws and buses are used. With the advent of low-cost airlines, many people are choosing to travel via air as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerala State Road Transport Corporation</span> Transport corporation of Kerala

Kerala State Road Transport Corporation is a state-owned road transport corporation in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the country's oldest state-run public bus transport services. The corporation is divided into three zones, and its headquarters is in the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. Daily scheduled service has increased from 1,200,000 kilometres (750,000 mi) to 1,422,546 kilometres (883,929 mi), using 6,241 buses on 6,389 routes. The corporation transports an average of 3.145 million commuters per day.

The Puducherry Road Transport Corporation is the government transport corporation in the union territory of Puducherry that provides services in all the four regions of Puducherry, namely Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahé and Yanam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KPN Travels</span>

KPN Travels is a private travel company operating long-distance intercity bus services between major towns in the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry. KPN Travels is headquartered in Salem, Tamil Nadu and was founded in 1972 by Dr. K. Ponmalai Goundar Natarajan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Madurai</span>

Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India, has well-developed transport facilities. Modes of transport in Madurai include road, rail and air. Madurai faces increasing daily traffic problems, so master plans have been prepared to reduce the city traffic and traffic problems in suburbs.

The North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation - (NWKRTC), is a state-owned public road transport corporation in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is wholly owned by the Government of Karnataka. It serves routes to towns and cities in the Northwestern part of Karnataka except Bijapur district and connects it to the rest of the state and the states of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Goa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Himachal Road Transport Corporation</span> State owned road Transport Corporation of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Road Transport Corporation, also referred to as HRTC, is the state-owned road transport corporation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. HRTC provides bus services to towns and cities within Himachal Pradesh and the adjoining and nearby states of Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan. HRTC is one of the first RTC's in India to offer a facility for online booking of tickets for all types of buses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana State Road Transport Corporation</span> State-owned corporation

Telangana State Road Transport Corporation is a state-owned corporation that runs bus transport services to and from the Indian state of Telangana. It was formed in 2014 by splitting the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. Many other Indian metro towns in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Odisha and Chhattisgarh are also linked with the services of TSRTC. It serves about 6 million passengers every day, having three zones and services operating through 99 depots.

The Kalyana Karnataka Road Transport Corporation (KKRTC) is a state-owned public road transport corporation in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is wholly owned by the Government of Karnataka. It serves routes to towns and cities in the Northeastern part of Karnataka plus Bijapur district and connects it to the rest of the state and the states of Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Goa.

References

  1. https://www.tnstc.in/innerHtmls/pdf/Tamil%20Nadu%20STUs-pages.pdf page 8
  2. "About TNSTC" . Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  3. "Our Services | Arasu Bus". www.arasubus.tn.gov.in. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  4. https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/56057/1/lsd_01_14_23-11-1956.pdf page 9
  5. "Rediff On The NeT: Fear, hatred haunts violence-hit southern districts of TN". m.rediff.com. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  6. "Sales stopped, fate of Amma water in limbo - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 31 August 2022.