1901 Boston Americans season

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1901  Boston Americans
Boston Americans team picture.jpg
Team photo; Cy Young third from left in middle row, Jimmy Collins seated center of front row
League American League
Ballpark Huntington Avenue Grounds
City Boston, Massachusetts
Record79–57 (.581)
League place2nd (4 GB)
Owners Charles Somers
President Charles Somers
Managers Jimmy Collins
Stats ESPN.com
BB-reference
1902  

The 1901 Boston Americans season was the first season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox, and the first season of play for the American League (AL). It resulted in the Americans finishing second in the AL with a record of 79 wins and 57 losses, four games behind the Chicago White Stockings. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.

Contents

Off-Season

On February 11, Jimmy Collins, third baseman for the National League Boston Beaneaters became the first player under contract for the Boston Americans after being offered a contract of $4000 with the added ability to sign subsequent players to contracts. [1] Collins was joined on March 4 by the outfielder Chick Stahl, who was also from the Beaneaters. [2] Defecting with Stahl and Collins was the outfielder Buck Freeman. [3]

Yet perhaps the most important signing was that of the 34 year old St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Cy Young, who accepted a contract worth $3500 from the Boston Americans. [4] Vital to the signing of Cy Young from the Cardinals was the signing of Cy Young's catcher in St. Louis, Lou Criger; the value that Young gave to Criger and that Criger gave to Young was so strong, that it is unlikely that Young would have signed for the Americans if Criger had not done so. [5]

Transactions

Regular season

Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Charlottesville, Virginia. [9]

The total attendance for the Red Sox was 289,448, the second most in the American League (behind the White Sox' 354,350) and more than the crosstown Boston Beaneaters' 146,502. [16]

Transactions and Signings

Statistical leaders

The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 12 home runs and had 114 RBIs while recording a .339 batting average. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 43 appearances (41 starts) and pitched 38 complete games with a 33–10 record and 1.62 ERA, while striking out 158 in 371+13 innings.

Season Log

Boston WinBoston LossTie Game
1901 Boston Americans Season Log: 79─57─2
April: 1─3
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
1April 26@ Baltimore 6-10 McGinnity (1–0) Kellum (0–1)0-1 [20]
2April 27@ Baltimore 6-12 Howell (1-0) Young (0-1)0-2 [21]
3April 29@ Baltimore 5-8 Bernhard (1-0) Cuppy (0-1)0-3 [22]
4April 30@ Philadelphia 8-6 Young (1-1) Milligan (0-1)1-3 [23]
May: 10─11
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
5May 1@Philadelphia 1-14 Piatt (1-1) Kellum (0-2)1-4 [24]
6May 2@Philadelphia 23-12 Lewis (1-0) Loos (0-1)2-4 [25]
7May 3@Washington 4-9 Carrick (3-0) Foreman (0-1)2-5 [26]
8May 4@Washington 10-2 Young (2-1) Mercer (1-2)3-5 [27]
9May 6@Washington 9-5 Lewis (2-0) Lee (1-1)4-5 [28]
10May 7@Washington 7-3 Kellum (1-2) Carrick (3-1)5-5 [29]
11May 8 Philadelphia 4-12 Young (3-1) Bernhard (1-1)6-5 [30]
12May 9 Philadelphia 3-9 Cuppy (1-1) Fraser (2-2)7-5 [31]
13May 11 Washington 3-2 Lee (2-1) Lewis (2-1)7-6 [32]
14May 13 Washington 5-2 Carrick (4-1) Kellum (1-3)7-7 [33]
15May 14 Washington 3-2 Gear (1-1) Young (3-2)7-8 [34]
16May 15 Washington 4-0 Lee (3-1) Cuppy (1-2)7-9 [35]
17May 16 Baltimore 8-7 McGinnity (6-1) Lewis (2-2)7-10 [36]
18May 17 Baltimore 2-7 Young (4-2) Dunn (1-2)8-10 [37]
19May 22@Detroit 9-5 Lewis (3-2) Siever (4-3)9-10 [38]
20May 23@Detroit 4-2 Young (5-2) Cronin (3-3)10-10 [39]
21May 23@Detroit 0-3 Miller (2-1) Beville (0-1)10-11 [40]
22May 25@Cleveland 5-0 Lewis (4-2) Moore (3-3)11-11 [41]
23May 30@Chicago 3-8 Griffith (7-1) Beville (0-2)11-12 [42]
24May 30@Chicago 3-5 Patterson (4-2) Young (5-3)11-13 [42]
25May 31@Chicago 5-10 Skopec (6-3) Lewis (4-3)11-14 [43]
June: 20─5
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
26June 1@Chicago 10-5 Mitchell (1-0) Harvey (2-2)12-14 [44]
27June 2@Milwaukee 13-2 Young (6-3) Reidy (4-4)13-14 [45]
28June 3@Milwaukee 2-4 Sparks (3-3) Lewis (4-4)13-15 [46]
29June 4@Milwaukee 2-5 Hawley (3-4) Cuppy (1-3)13-16 [47]
30June 5@Milwaukee 7-4 Mitchell (2-0) Garvin (1-5)14-16 [48]
31June 7 Milwaukee 2-4 Young (7-3) Reidy (4-5)15-16 [49]
32June 8 Milwaukee 4-12 Lewis (5-4) Sparks (3-4)16-16 [50]
33June 10 Milwaukee 4-7 Kellum (2-3) Hawley (3-5)17-16 [51]
34June 11 Milwaukee 4-8 Cuppy (2-3) Reidy (4-6)18-16 [52]
35June 12 Detroit 2-4 Young (8-3) Siever (6-4)19-16 [53]
36June 13 Detroit 11-6 Miller (5-5) Lewis (5-5)19-17 [54]
37June 14 Detroit 7-16 Young (9-3) Cronin (6-4)20-17 [55]
38June 15 Detroit 4-12 Winter (1-0) Owen (1-2)21-17 [56]
39June 17 (1st) Chicago 1-11 Mitchell (3-0) Katoll (6-3)22-17 [57]
40June 17 (2nd) Chicago 4-10 Young (10-3) Patterson (5-5)23-17 [57]
41June 18 Chicago 3-4 Lewis (6-5) Griffith (9-4)24-17 [58]
42June 19 Chicago 3-5 Winter (2-0) Patterson (5-6)25-17 [59]
43June 20 Chicago 3-4 Young (11-3) Harvey (2-4)26-17 [60]
44June 21 Cleveland 3-4 Lewis (7-5) Dowling (4-5)27-17 [61]
45June 22 Cleveland 1-8 Winter (3-0) Hart (3-9)28-17 [62]
46June 24 Cleveland 7-1 Moore (6-5) Mitchell (3-1)28-18 [63]
47June 25 Cleveland 2-4 Young (12-3) Dowling (4-6)29-18 [64]
48June 27@Washington 0-2 Lee (9-5) Lewis (7-6)29-19 [65]
49June 28@Washington 6-5 Winter (4-0) Carrick (8-5)30-19 [66]
50June 29@Washington 7-2 Young (13-3) Patten (4-1)31-19 [67]
July: 16─12
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
51July 1@Baltimore 5-7 Nops (3-0) Cuppy (2-4)31-20 [68]
52July 2@Baltimore 10-8 Winter (5-0) McGinnity (12–8)32-20 [69]
53July 3 Baltimore 1-9 Young (14-3) Howell 33-20 [70]
54July 4 (1) Baltimore 2-10 Mitchell (4-1) Nops (3-1)34-20 [71]
55July 4 (2) Baltimore 3-8 Lewis (8-6) Foreman (3-2)35-20 [71]
56July 5 Washington 1-2 Winter (6-0) Patten (5-2)36-20 [72]
57July 6 Washington 0-7 Young (15-3) Lee (9-6)37-20 [73]
58July 8 Washington 1-3 Cuppy (3-4) Carrick (8-7)38-20 [74]
59July 10 Philadelphia 13-6 Fraser (7-10) Lewis (8-7)38-21 [75]
60July 11 Philadelphia 1-4 Winter (7-0) Plank (7-6)39-21 [76]
61July 12 Philadelphia 3-5 Young (16-3) McPherson (0-1)40-21 [77]
62July 13@Philadelphia 1-6 Fraser (8-10) Mitchell (4-2)40-22 [78]
63July 15@Philadelphia 1-6 Plank (8-6) Winter (7-1)40-23 [79]
64July 16@Cleveland 10-8 Young (17-3) Moore (8-8)41-23 [80]
65July 17 (1)@Cleveland 9-3 Lewis (9-7) Scott (4-6)42-23 [81]
66July 17 (2)@Cleveland 10-2 Cuppy (4-4) Dowling (6-12)43-23 [81]
67July 18@Cleveland 5-6 Hart (6-10) Winter (7-2)43-24 [82]
68July 19@Cleveland 1-2 Moore (9-8) Young (17-4)43-25 [83]
69July 20@Detroit 6-8 Siever (9-9) Lewis (9-8)43-26 [84]
70July 21@Detroit 4-3 Winter (8-2) Yeager (4-4)44-26 [85]
71July 22@Detroit 5-6 Miller (13-6) Young (17-5)44-27 [86]
72July 23@Milwaukee 9-7 Mitchell (5-2) Husting (3-5)45-27 [87]
73July 24@Milwaukee 3-4 Hawley (5-12) Lewis (9-9)45-28 [88]
74July 25@Milwaukee 2-6 Reidy (4-4) Winter (8-3)45-29 [89]
75July 26@Milwaukee 4-2 Young (18-5) Husting (3-6)46-29 [90]
76July 27@Chicago 7-8 Callahan (8-0) Lewis (9-10)46-30 [91]
77July 29@Chicago 4-1 Young (19-5) Patterson (10-10)47-30 [92]
78July 31@Philadelphia 10-13 Fraser (12-11) Winter (8-4)47-31 [93]
August: 17─14─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
79August 1@Philadelphia 6-8 Wiltse (2-4) Cuppy (4-5)47-32 [94]
80August 2@Philadelphia 16-0 Young (20-5) Bernhard (6-6)48-32 [95]
81August 3@Philadelphia 4-7 Plank (12-7) Lewis (9-11)48-33 [96]
82August 5 (1)@Baltimore 3-1 Young (21-5) Howell (9-13)49-33 [97]
83August 5 (2)@Baltimore 0-9 Nops (9-2) Winter (8-5)49-34 [97]
84August 7 (1)@Baltimore 10-5 Lewis (10-11) Foreman (7-4)50-34 [98]
85August 7 (2)@Baltimore 4-10 McGinnity (19-12) Cuppy (4-6)50-35 [98]
86August 8 Baltimore 2-0 Howell (10-13) Young (21-6)50-36 [99]
87August 9 (1) Baltimore 11-9 Nops (10-2) Winter (8-6)50-37 [100]
88August 9 (2) Baltimore 6-2 Mitchell (6-2) McGinnity (19-13)51-37 [100]
89August 10 (1) Baltimore 4-6 Lewis (11-11) Howell (10-14)52-37 [101]
90August 10 (2) Baltimore 4-3 Foreman (8-4) Young (21-7)52-38 [101]
91August 12 (1) Philadelphia 0-6 Winter (9-6) Bernhard (8-7)53-38 [102]
92August 12 (2) Philadelphia 7-1 Plank (14-8) Mitchell (6-3)53-39 [102]
93August 13 Philadelphia 3-4 Lewis (12-11) Wiltse (5-5)54-39 [103]
94August 14 (1) Philadelphia 9-0 Fraser (15-12) Young (21-8)54-40 [104]
95August 14 (2) Philadelphia 2-4 Winter (10-6) Plank (14-9)55-40 [104]
96August 16 Chicago 2-6 Young (22-8) Callahan (9-4)56-40 [105]
97August 17 Chicago 2-4 Lewis (13-11) Griffith (21-6)57-40 [106]
98August 19 Milwaukee 5-6 Winter (11-6) Husting (5-9)58-40 [107]
99August 20 Milwaukee 0-6 Young (23-8) Hawley (7-14)59-40 [108]
100August 21 Milwaukee 5-8 Lewis (14-11) Garvin (5-13)60-40 [109]
101August 22 Cleveland 3-4 Winter (12-6) Moore (11-12)61-40 [110]
102August 23 Cleveland 3-4 Young (24-8) McNeal (3-2)62-40 [111]
103August 24 Cleveland 4-2 Dowling (9-18) Lewis (14-12)62-41 [112]
104August 26 Detroit 6-3 Siever (13-12) Winter (12-7)62-42 [113]
105August 27 Detroit 1-2 Young (25-8) Miller (18-10)63-42 [114]
106August 28 Detroit 4-2 Yeager (8-9) Lewis (14-13)63-43 [115]
107August 29@Detroit 3-5 Siever (14-12) Winter (12-8)63-44 [116]
108August 30@Detroit 5-4 Young (26-8) Cronin (9-14)64-44 [117]
109August 31 (1)@Detroit 5-6 Miller (19-10) Mitchell (6-4)64-45 [118]
110August 31 (2)@Detroit 4-464-45-1 [118]
September: 15─12─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordSource
111September 2 (1)@Cleveland 9-4 Winter (13-8) Dowling (9-21)65-45-1 [119]
112September 2 (2)@Cleveland 4-1 Young (27-8) Bracken (3-4)66-45-1 [119]
113September 3 (1)@Cleveland 0-1 Moore (13-13) Lewis (14-14)66-46-1 [120]
114September 3 (2)@Cleveland 0-4 Cristall (1-0) Mitchell (6-5)66-47-1 [120]
115September 4@Milwaukee 4-6 Reidy (15-14) Winter (13-9)66-48-1 [121]
116September 5@Milwaukee 4-2 Young (28-8) Garvin (6-16)67-48-1 [122]
117September 7@Chicago 1-4 Callahan (12-7) Lewis (14-15)67-49-1 [123]
118September 8@Chicago 3-4 Patterson (19-13) Young (28-9)67-50-1 [124]
119September 9 (1)@Chicago 3-4 Callahan (13-7) Lewis (14-16)67-51-1 [125]
120September 9 (2)@Chicago 4-6 Griffith (23-6) Winter (13-10)67-52-1 [125]
121September 11@Washington 9-0 Young (29-9) Mercer (8-10)68-52-1 [126]
122September 12@Washington 6-668-52-2 [127]
123September 13 (1)@Washington 5-1 Winter (14-10) Carrick (11-21)69-52-1 [128]
124September 13 (2)@Washington 3-5 Lee (16-14) Mitchell (6-6)69-53-1 [128]
125September 14 Washington 1-12 Young (30-9) Mercer (8-11)70-53-2 [129]
126September 16 (1) Washington 5-6 Young (31-9) Patten (16-10)71-53-2 [130]
127September 16 (2) Washington 7-5 Carrick (12-21) Winter (14-11)71-54-2 [130]
128September 17 Cleveland 0-5 Young (32-9) Dowling (11-23)72-54-2 [131]
129September 20 Detroit 2-5 Lewis (15-16) Cronin (13-15)73-54-2 [132]
130September 21 Detroit 3-1 Siever (18-13) Winter (14-12)73-55-2 [133]
131September 23 (1) Detroit 5-4 Yeager (11-11) Young (32-10)73-56-2 [134]
132September 23 (2) Detroit 9-2 Miller (22-12) Lewis (15-17)73-57-2 [134]
133September 24 Chicago 3-8 Winter (15-12) Piatt (8-14)74-57-2 [135]
134September 25 Chicago 2-5 Young (33-10) Katoll (11-10)75-57-2 [136]
135September 26 Chicago 2-3 Lewis (16-17) Callahan (15-8)76-57-2 [137]
136September 27 Milwaukee 2-7 Prentiss (1-0) Garvin (8-20)77-57-2 [138]
137September 28 (1) Milwaukee 3-8 Winter (16-12) Husting (9-15)78-57-2 [139]
138September 28 (2) Milwaukee 9-10 Volz (1-0) Reidy (16-20)79-57-2 [139]

Season Standings

American League W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago White Stockings 83530.61049–2134–32
Boston Americans 79570.581449–2030–37
Detroit Tigers 74610.54842–2732–34
Philadelphia Athletics 74620.544942–2432–38
Baltimore Orioles 68650.51113½40–2528–40
Washington Senators 61720.45920½31–3530–37
Cleveland Bluebirds 54820.3972928–3926–43
Milwaukee Brewers 48890.35035½32–3716–52

The team had two games end in a tie; August 31 at Detroit Tigers and September 12 at Washington Senators. [10] Tied games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tied games are counted. [140]

Record vs. opponents


Sources:
TeamBLABOSCWSCLEDETMLAPHAWSH
Baltimore 9–94–14–111–99–1012–7–112–811–8
Boston 9–912–812–69–11–115–510–1012–8–1
Chicago 14–4–18–1213–710–1016–412–810–8
Cleveland 9–116–127–136–1411–96–149–9–2
Detroit 10–911–9–110–1014–613–77–99–11
Milwaukee 7–12–15–154–169–117–136–1410–8–1
Philadelphia 8–1210–108–1214–69–714–611–9–1
Washington 8–118–12–18–109–9–211–98–10–19–11–1

Opening Day lineup

Tommy Dowd LF
Charlie Hemphill RF
Chick Stahl CF
Jimmy Collins 3B
Buck Freeman 1B
Freddy Parent SS
Hobe Ferris 2B
Lou Criger C
Win Kellum P

Source: [141]

Roster

1901 Boston Americans
Roster
PitchersCatchers

Infielders

OutfieldersManager

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On base percentage; SLG = Slugging percentage

PosPlayerGABRHHRRBIAvg.OBPSLGReference
C Ossee Schreckengost 862803785038.304.356.386 [142]
1B Buck Freeman 1294898816612114.339.403.521 [143]
2B Hobe Ferris 13852468131263.250.296.349 [144]
SS Freddy Parent 13851987158460.304.360.407 [145]
3B Jimmy Collins 138565108187694.331.375.494 [146]
OF Charlie Hemphill 13654571142362.261.315.332 [147]
OF Chick Stahl 131515105156672.303.376.439 [148]
OF Tommy Dowd 138596104159352.267.317.336 [149]
Total4,0286681,18436554.295.349.408

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On base percentage; SLG = Slugging percentage

PlayerGABRHHRRBIAvg.OBPSLGReference
Lou Criger 762692662024.231.274.275 [150]
Charlie Jones 10416606.146.167.195 [151]
Larry McLean 9194402.211.211.263 [152]
Jack Slattery 131101.333.500.333 [153]
Harry Gleason 1101001.0001.0001.000 [154]
Total 3323774033.384.430.413

Pitchers

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; OBP = On base percentage; SLG = Slugging percentage

PlayerGABRHHRRBIAvg.OBPSLGReference
Cy Young 451532032017.209.239.288 [155]
Ted Lewis 391211421010.174.225.207 [156]
George Winter 2810071916.190.198.220 [157]
Fred Mitchell 20455704.156.191.244 [158]
George Cuppy 174941006.204.250.265 [159]
Win Kellum 6182300.167.211.167 [160]
Ben Beville 372201.286.286.571 [161]
Frank Foreman 140000.000.000.000 [162]
Jake Volz 140000.000.000.000 [163]
George Prentiss 230101.333.600.333 [164]
Frank Morrissey 130000.000.000.000 [165]
Total5075495145.156.200.208

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLSVERASOReference
Cy Young 43371+23331001.62160 [166]
Ted Lewis 39316+13161713.53112 [167]
George Winter 28241161202.8064 [168]
Fred Mitchell 17108+236603.8135 [169]
George Cuppy 1393+134604.1522 [170]
Win Kellum 6482306.388 [171]
Ben Beville 290204.001 [172]
Frank Foreman 180109.001 [173]
Jake Volz 171009.005 [174]
Total313785714.92408

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGIPWLSVERASOReference
George Prentiss 2101001.800 [175]

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

PlayerGWIPLSVERASOReference
Frank Morrissey 104+13002.081 [176]

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References

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