1948 in Romania

Last updated

←

Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg
1948
in
Romania

→

Decades:
See also:

Events from the year 1948 in Romania. The year saw the formalisation of the Romanian People's Republic.

Contents

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

Silviu Brucan was a Romanian communist politician. He became a critic of the dictatorship of Nicolae Ceaușescu. After the Romanian Revolution, Brucan became a political analyst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corneliu Coposu</span> Romanian politician (1914 - 1995)

Corneliu (Cornel) Coposu was a Christian Democratic and liberal conservative Romanian politician, the founder of the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party, the founder of the Romanian Democratic Convention, and a political detainee during the communist regime. His political mentor was Iuliu Maniu (1873–1953), the founder of the National Peasant Party (PNȚ), the most important political organization from the interwar period. He studied law and worked as a journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ștefan Voitec</span> Romanian journalist and politician

Ștefan Voitec was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician who held important positions in the state apparatus of Communist Romania. Debuting as a member of the Socialist Party of Romania in his late teens, he formed the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, then the United Socialist Party, while also engaging in human rights activism and advocating prison reform. The mid-1930s brought him into contact with the Romanian Communist Party, with whom he formed tactical alliances; however, he rejected its political line, and was for a while known as a Trotskyist. In 1939, he joined the consolidated Social Democratic Party, which reunited various socialist groups outlawed by the National Renaissance Front. During World War II, despite ostensibly withdrawing form political life to do research, Voitec served as the party's Secretary and joined the anti-fascist underground. Some reports suggest that he was also a committed anti-communist, critical of the Soviet Union to the point on endorsing war in the East. As a war correspondent, Voitec made contributions to Nazi propaganda, an issue which made him vulnerable to blackmail in later decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigore Preoteasa</span> Romanian communist journalist and politician (1915–1957)

Grigore Preoteasa was a Romanian communist activist, journalist and politician, who served as Communist Romania's Minister of Foreign Affairs between October 4, 1955, and the time of his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">July Theses</span> 1971 speech by Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu

The July Theses is a name commonly given to a speech delivered by Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu on July 6, 1971, before the executive committee of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). Its full name was Propuneri de măsuri pentru îmbunătățirea activității politico-ideologice, de educare marxist-leninistă a membrilor de partid, a tuturor oamenilor muncii. This quasi-Maoist speech marked the beginning of a "mini cultural revolution" in the Socialist Republic of Romania, launching a Neo-Stalinist offensive against cultural autonomy, a return to the strict guidelines of socialist realism and attacks on non-compliant intellectuals. Strict ideological conformity in the humanities and social sciences was demanded. Competence and aesthetics were to be replaced by ideology; professionals were to be replaced by agitators; and culture was once again to become an instrument for communist propaganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorin Tudoran</span> Romanian poet, essayist, journalist and dissident

Dorin Tudoran is a Romanian poet, essayist, journalist, and dissident. A resident of the United States since 1985, he has authored more than fifteen books of poetry, essays, and interviews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonid Dimov</span> Romanian postmodernist poet and translator

Leonid Dimov was a Romanian postmodernist poet and translator born in Izmail, Bassarabia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolae Militaru</span> Romanian general and politician (1925–1996)

Nicolae Militaru was a Romanian soldier and communist politician. Rising to the rank of general by the 1960s, his ties to the Soviet Union led dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu to question his loyalty and sideline Militaru in 1978. He re-emerged during the Romanian Revolution, when he was made Defense Minister, serving for nearly two months before street pressure forced his dismissal. Days after Ceaușescu’s execution, he was advanced to general of the army. His final public act came in 1996, when Militaru ran for President, barely registering any support.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sextil Pușcariu</span> Romanian diplomat and academic (1877–1948)

Sextil Iosif Pușcariu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian linguist and philologist, also known for his involvement in administrative and party politics. A native of Brașov educated in France and Germany, he was active in Transylvania's cultural life and worked as a Romanian-language professor at Czernowitz in the Duchy of Bukovina. He began his scholarly career in 1906, when he was tasked with compiling a general dictionary of the Romanian language. Interested in a variety of disciplines, Pușcariu published widely and brought new ideas into Romania, as well as overseeing two monumental projects related to the language: advancing his dictionary to the letter "L", and creating an atlas of the language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ella Negruzzi</span> Romanian lawyer and womens rights activist

Ella Negruzzi (1876–1948) was a Romanian lawyer and women's rights activist, and the first female lawyer in Romania (1913). She was a co-founder of the women's organization Association for the Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women (1917), the Group of Democratic Lawyers (1935) and the Women's Front (1936).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iacob Negruzzi</span>

Iacob C. Negruzzi was a Moldavian, later Romanian poet and prose writer.

Stephan Roll was a Romanian poet, editor, film critic, and communist militant. An autodidact, he played host to the Romanian avant-garde at his father's dairy shop, publishing his work in short-lived reviews and in two volumes of poetry. As one of the editors of the magazine unu, he turned from Constructivism, Futurism and jazz poetry to the more lyrical format of Surrealism. Roll's political radicalism seeped into his avant-garde activity, and produced a split inside the unu group; Roll's faction discarded Surrealism in favor of proletarian literature, and affiliated with the underground Romanian Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinu Pillat</span>

Dinu Pillat was a Romanian literary critic and prose writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matei Socor</span> Romanian composer and communist activist

Matei Socor was a Romanian composer and communist activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu</span> Romanian politician

Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu was a Romanian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National College (Iași)</span>

The National College is a high school located at 4 Arcu Street, Iași, Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mihai Viteazul National College, Bucharest</span>

Mihai Viteazul National College is a high school located at 62 Pache Protopopescu Boulevard, Bucharest, Romania. One of the most prestigious secondary education institutions in Romania, it was named after the Romanian ruler Michael the Brave.

Events from the year 1947 in Romania. The year saw the abdication of Michael I of Romania and foundation of the Romanian People's Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951 in Romania</span> List of events

Events from the year 1951 in Romania. The year saw the Bărăgan deportations.

References

  1. ↑ Cioroianu, Adrian (2005). Pe Umerii lui Marx. O Introducere în Istoria Comunismului Românesc[On the Shoulders of Marx. An Exploration into the History of Romanian Communism] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Curtea Veche. p. 280. ISBN   978-973-669-390-8.
  2. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN   978-1-44086-076-8.
  3. ↑ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN   978-1-85743-186-5.
  4. ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1604. ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7.
  5. ↑ Roszkowski, Wojciech (2015). East Central Europe: A Concise History. Warsaw: Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk. p. 310. ISBN   978-8-36409-148-3.
  6. ↑ "Editorial Cornel Dinu. Tristeți istorice de ziua lui Dinamo. Paralelă dureroasă cu statul Israel, fondat la aceeași dată, 14 mai 1948" [Editorial Cornel Dinu. Historical sadness for Dinamo's birthday. Painful parallel with the state of Israel, founded on the same date, May 14, 1948]. www.fanatik.ro (in Romanian). 14 May 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  7. ↑ Tomaszewski, Jerzy (1989). The Socialist Regimes of East Central Europe: Their Establishment and Consolidation, 1944-67. London: Routledge. p. 85. ISBN   978-0-41502-027-5.
  8. ↑ Deletant, Dennis (2010). Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. London: Hurst & Company. p. 65.
  9. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Argentina Menis". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  10. ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "oana Tudoran". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  11. ↑ Eilers, Marlene A. (1998). Queen Victoria's Descendants. Falköping: Rosvall Royal Books. p. 189. ISBN   978-9-16305-964-3.
  12. ↑ Elster, Robert J.; Tyndall, Amy (2009). International Who's Who in Classical Music. London: Routledge. p. 592. ISBN   978-1-85743-513-9.
  13. ↑ "Smaranda Brăescu". BVAU. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017.
  14. ↑ Cioroianu, Adrian (2002). Focul Ascuns în Piatră[The Fire Hidden in the Stone] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Polirom. p. 310. ISBN   978-973-68-1076-3.
  15. ↑ "Generali români – morți în închisorile regimului trecut (23 august 1944 – 15 octombrie 1964)" [Romanian Generals Who Died in the Prisons of the Former Regime (23 August 1944 – 15 October 1964)]. Cuvântul Liber (in Romanian). October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-29. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  16. ↑ Niculescu, Alexandru (1998–1999), "Sextil Pușcariu – un simbol al demnității transilvane" (PDF), Dacoromania (in Romanian), Cluj-Napoca, III–IV: 187–190
  17. ↑ Totoianu, Radu (2018), "On the Political Activities of the Greek-Catholic Protopope of Sebeș, Ioan Simu (1875–1948)" (PDF), Terra Sebus. Acta Musei Sabesiensis, 10: 315–331
  18. ↑ Olaru, Corneliu (2001). Un Secol de Economie Românească, 1848-1947: Oamenii și Opera[A Century of Romanian Economy, 1848-1947: People and Work] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Newa TED. ISBN   978-9-73903-514-9.
  19. ↑ Aurel Sasu (ed.), Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române, vol. I, p. 433. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ISBN   973-697-758-7
  20. ↑ Maftei, Ionel (15 August 2001). "Jurista Ella Negruzzi, 125 de ani de la nastere" [Lawyer Ella Negruzzi, 125 years since her birth] (in Romanian). Iași, Romania: Evenimentul Regional al Moldovei. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.