This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density . Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified. [1] [2]
Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia are each bordered on the north by the Greater Caucasus, and may have some territory north of these mountains and thus in Europe by the most common definition. These three, as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan would have more territory or all of their territory in Europe using a more expansive definition.
Some countries in the Caucasus, as well as Greenland and the geopolitical subdivisions of the island of Cyprus (Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) are not considered geographically European, but are listed here because of their cultural connections to the continent.
There is some discussion about whether Kosovo should be recognised as a separate country. De facto it can be considered as one, but de jure recognition is not clear-cut.
Country or dependency | Europe density /km2 | Europe population | Europe area km2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Monaco | 18,000 | 36,298 | 2.0 | [lower-alpha 1] |
Gibraltar (UK) | 4,800 | 32,688 | 6.8 | [lower-alpha 2] | |
2 | Malta | 1,700 | 535,065 | 315 | |
3 | Vatican City | 1,600 | 764 | 0.49 | [lower-alpha 3] |
Jersey (UK) | 964 | 111,803 | 116 | ||
Guernsey (UK) | 870 | 67,642 | 78 | [lower-alpha 4] | |
4 | San Marino | 550 | 33,642 | 61 | |
5 T | Turkey | 515 | 12,231,038 | 23,757 | [lower-alpha 5] |
6 T | Netherlands | 424 | 17,618,299 | 41,543 | [lower-alpha 6] |
7 | Belgium | 383 | 11,686,140 | 30,528 | |
8 | United Kingdom | 277 | 67,736,802 | 244,376 | [lower-alpha 7] |
9 | Luxembourg | 253 | 654,768 | 2,586 | |
10 | Liechtenstein | 247 | 39,585 | 160 | |
11 | Germany | 233 | 83,294,633 | 357,581 | |
12 | Switzerland | 213 | 8,796,669 | 41,291 | |
13 T | Italy | 195 | 58,769,380 | 301,958 | [lower-alpha 8] |
14 | Andorra | 171 | 80,088 | 468 | |
Kosovo | 153 | 1,663,595 | 10,910 | [lower-alpha 9] | |
Isle of Man (UK) | 148 | 84,710 | 572 | ||
15 T | Denmark | 138 | 5,910,913 | 42,947 | [lower-alpha 10] |
16 | Czech Republic | 133 | 10,495,295 | 78,871 | |
17 | Poland | 131 | 41,026,068 | 312,679 | |
18 T | France | 121 | 65,823,112 | 543,941 | [lower-alpha 11] |
19 | Slovakia | 118 | 5,795,199 | 49,035 | |
20 T | Portugal | 110 | 10,092,297 | 91,421 | [lower-alpha 12] |
21 | Hungary | 109 | 10,156,239 | 93,025 | |
22 | Austria | 107 | 8,958,961 | 83,878 | |
23 | Slovenia | 105 | 2,119,675 | 20,273 | |
24 | Moldova | 102 | 3,435,931 | 33,847 | |
25 | Albania | 99 | 2,832,439 | 28,748 | |
26 | Serbia | 92 | 7,149,077 | 77,589 | [lower-alpha 13] |
27 T | Spain | 90 | 45,042,385 | 498,485 | [lower-alpha 14] |
Transnistria | 88 | 364,986 | 4,163 | [lower-alpha 15] | |
28 | Romania | 83 | 19,892,812 | 238,298 | |
29 | North Macedonia | 81 | 2,085,679 | 25,713 | |
30 | Greece | 78 | 10,341,277 | 131,957 | |
31 T | Azerbaijan | 78 | 543,800 | 6,960 | [lower-alpha 16] |
32 | Ireland | 72 | 5,056,935 | 69,825 | |
Europe | 72 | 724,404,000 | 10,011,000 | ||
33 | Ukraine | 72 | 43,649,785 | 603,549 | [lower-alpha 17] |
34 | Croatia | 71 | 4,008,617 | 56,594 | |
35 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 63 | 3,210,848 | 51,209 | |
36 | Bulgaria | 61 | 6,687,717 | 110,372 | |
37 | Belarus | 46 | 9,498,238 | 207,600 | |
38 | Montenegro | 45 | 626,485 | 13,888 | |
39 | Lithuania | 42 | 2,718,352 | 65,286 | |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 38 | 53,270 | 1,393 | [lower-alpha 18] | |
40 | Estonia | 29 | 1,322,766 | 45,399 | |
41 | Latvia | 28 | 1,830,212 | 64,594 | |
42 T | Russia | 27 | 107,630,419 | 3,952,550 | [lower-alpha 19] |
43 | Sweden | 24 | 10,612,086 | 438,574 | |
Aland (Finland) | 19 | 30,129 | 1,583 | [lower-alpha 20] | |
44 | Norway | 17 | 5,474,360 | 323,772 | [lower-alpha 21] |
45 | Finland | 16 | 5,545,475 | 336,884 | [lower-alpha 22] |
46 T | Kazakhstan | 5.7 | 840,000 | 148,000 | [lower-alpha 23] |
47 | Iceland | 3.6 | 375,319 | 103,000 | |
Svalbard (Norway) | 0.04 | 2,530 | 62,045 | [lower-alpha 24] | |
C | Abkhazia | (28) | (244,236) | (8,665) | [lower-alpha 25] |
48 C | Georgia | (53) | (3,728,282) | (69,700) | [lower-alpha 26] |
C | South Ossetia | (14) | (56,520) | (3,900) | [lower-alpha 27] |
C | Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) | (72) | (18,195) | (254) | [lower-alpha 28] |
49 C | Armenia | (93) | (2,777,971) | (29,743) | [lower-alpha 29] |
49 C | Cyprus | (99) | (918,100) | (9,251) | [lower-alpha 30] |
C | Greenland (Denmark) | (0.03) | (56,643) | (2,166,086) | [lower-alpha 31] |
C | Northern Cyprus | (114) | (382,836) | (3,355) | [lower-alpha 32] |
Russia is the largest country in the world, covering over 17,125,192 km2 (6,612,074 sq mi), and encompassing more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area. Russia extends across eleven time zones, and has the most borders of any country in the world, with sixteen sovereign nations.
Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is part of the Caucasus region, bounded by the Black Sea to the west, Russia to the north and northeast, Turkey to the southwest, Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast. Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi). It has a population of 3.7 million, of which over a third live in the capital and largest city, Tbilisi. Georgians, who are indigenous to the region, constitute a majority and a titular nation in Georgia.
Population density is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.
South Ossetia, officially the Republic of South Ossetia or the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated population of just over 56,500 people (2022), who live in an area of 3,900 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi), with 33,000 living in the capital city, Tskhinvali.
Gagra is a town in Abkhazia/Georgia, sprawling for 5 km on the northeast coast of the Black Sea, at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains. Its subtropical climate made Gagra a popular health resort in Imperial Russian and Soviet times.
The Abkhazia conflict is a territorial dispute over Abkhazia, a region on the eastern coast of the Black Sea in the South Caucasus, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. The conflict involves Georgia, Russian Federation and Russian-backed self-proclaimed Republic of Abkhazia, internationally recognised only by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria; Georgia and all other United Nations members consider Abkhazia a sovereign territory of Georgia. However, as of 2023, Georgia lacks de facto control over the territory.
UTC+03:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +03:00. In areas using this time offset, the time is three hours later than the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Following the ISO 8601 standard, a time with this offset would be written as, for example, 2019-02-08T23:36:06+03:00.
The Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations, also commonly and colloquially known as the Commonwealth of Unrecognized States, rarely as CIS-2, is an international organization in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus of three breakaway states in the territory of the former Soviet Union, all of which have limited to no recognition from the international community.
Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state, in the South Caucasus, on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It covers 8,665 square kilometres (3,346 sq mi) and has a population of around 245,000. Its capital and largest city is Sukhumi.
The Georgia–Russia border is the state border between Georgia and Russia. It is de jure 894 km in length and runs from the Black Sea coast in the west and then along the Greater Caucasus Mountains to the tripoint with Azerbaijan in the east, thus closely following the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. In 2008 Russia recognised the independence of two self-declared republics within Georgia, meaning that in a de facto sense the border is now split into four sections: the Abkhazia–Russia border in the west, the western Georgia–Russia border between Abkhazia and South Ossetia, the South Ossetia–Russia border and the eastern Georgia–Russia border between South Ossetia and Azerbaijan. At present most of the international community refuse to recognise the independence of the two territories and regard them as belonging to Georgia.
Russian-occupied territories in Georgia are areas of Georgia that have been occupied by Russia after the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. They consist of the regions of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and the former South Ossetian Autonomous Region of Soviet Georgia, whose status is a matter of international dispute.