Battle of Kupiansk

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Battle of Kupiansk
Part of the 2022 Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Kupiansk after Russian occupation (2022-10-07) 04.jpg
Russian casualties and damaged equipment in the aftermath of the battle
Date8–16 September 2022
(1 week and 1 day)
Location
Kupiansk, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine
Result Ukrainian victory
Belligerents
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Flag of Russia.svg Roman Berdnikov [1]
Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Lapin 		Flag of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr Syrskyi [2]
Units involved

Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg  Russian Armed Forces

Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg  Ukrainian Armed Forces

Flag of the Security Service of Ukraine.svg Security Service of Ukraine

Ensign of the National Guard of Ukraine.svg National Guard of Ukraine [5]
Casualties and losses
Ukrainian claim:
16 captured [3] 		Unknown

The battle of Kupiansk was a part of the Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive that began on 8 September 2022 and ended on 16 September 2022. A Financial Times article on 28 September depicted the battle and the Ukrainian advance preceding it as "the 90km journey that changed the course of the war in Ukraine." [6]

Contents

Background

Kupiansk was occupied by Russian forces from 27 February 2022. [7] Although the Ukrainian army had destroyed a railway bridge to slow the Russian advance three days earlier, Kupiansk Mayor Hennadiy Matsehora, member of the Opposition Platform — For Life party, surrendered the city to the Russian Army in exchange for a cessation of hostilities, as the Russians threatened to take the city by force. As a result, the Ukrainian government indicted Matsehora for treason the next day. [8] On 28 February 2022, Matsehora was arrested by Ukrainian authorities. [9] Later Kupiansk became the de facto seat of the Russian-backed Kharkiv military-civilian administration [6] and an important logistical supply route. [10]

Prior to the battle, the Ukrainian general staff claimed an attack near Kupiansk on 5 September killed and wounded more than 100 Russian soldiers. [11]

Battle

On 8 September 2022, following a large-scale Ukrainian counteroffensive capturing over 20 settlements in just days, Russian occupation authorities in the city claimed that Russian forces began to defend Kupiansk. [12] [13] On 10 September, a Ukrainian official published an image of members of the 92nd Mechanized Brigade's 1st Mechanized Battalion raising the Ukrainian flag over the city council building. [14]

Maxim Gubin, the pro-Russian mayoral replacement for Matsehora, had fled to Russia following Ukraine retaking Kupiansk.[ citation needed ]

Kupiansk's bridge over the Oskil River was partially damaged in combat, and became suitable only for use by pedestrians. [3] Russian forces bombed the local meat factory of Kupiansk, killing around a thousand pigs. [3] Ukrainian forces recaptured parts of Kupiansk located on the eastern bank of the Oskil on 16 September, thus taking control of the entire city of Kupiansk. [15]

Aftermath

Following the Ukrainian liberation of the town, Russian forces began to shell Kupiansk. [16] The first strikes against the town were on 13 September, which killed two civilians. [17] The next day, one person was wounded from airstrikes. [18] On 18 September, five people were injured from shelling in Kupiansk. [19] Two days later, two civilians were killed and five injured after Russian shelling on the city. [20] On 22 September, a woman and two children were injured by shelling. [21] On 27 September, five civilians were injured after a Russian strike on a church in Kupiansk. [22]

On 3 October, Russian shelling of a hospital in Kupiansk killed a doctor and injured a nurse. [23] One woman was injured on 5 October by an airstrike. [24]

On 26 September, Russian forces shelled a convoy of civilians escaping the villages of Kurylivka and Pishchane, near Kupiansk, killing 26 civilians. Signs of torture were discovered in Russian administration centers throughout the city. [25]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Командувача військ західного округу РФ Берднікова зняли з посади після успішного наступу ЗСУ на Харківщині". Цензор.НЕТ (in Ukrainian). 11 September 2022. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  2. ↑ Ministry of Defence of Ukraine [@DefenceU] (10 September 2022). "[...] The Commander of Ukrainian Land Forces, Hero of Ukraine, Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi is leading the Ukrainian offensive in this sector. [...]" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022– via Twitter.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Järvenkylä, Nina (16 November 2022). "IL Ukrainassa: Kraken-yksikkö työnsi venäläiset ulos Kupianskista – taisteluissa kaduilla juoksi sikoja ja venäläiset pakenivat metsään". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ↑ Cole, Brendan (10 September 2022). "Ukrainian forces capture key town as counteroffensive gathers pace: Kyiv". Newsweek . Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  5. ↑ "Ukrainian serviceman on liberated Kupiansk: Collaborators in basements, children taken to Russia". Ukrinform. 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  6. 1 2 "The 90km journey that changed the course of the war in Ukraine". Financial Times(FT). 28 September 2022. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
  7. ↑ "In Kharkiv region, mayor admits to handing over city to occupiers". Pravda. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  8. ↑ "Mayor of Kupiansk who surrendered his city to invaders indicted for treason". Ukrayinska Pravda. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  9. ↑ "Мера Куп'янська, який здав місто окупантам, затримано – джерело" [Mayor of Kupyansk, who surrendered the city to the occupiers, has been detained – source]. LIGA (in Ukrainian). 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  10. ↑ Goodhind, William (2023). "Report 7: Russian Military Convoys, Occupied-Kupiansk, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, 5 and 31 May 2022" (Document). Contested Ground. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.22703.10407/1.
  11. ↑ Mazurenko, Alona (5 September 2022). "Armed Forces of Ukraine advance on Kramatorsk front, killing up to 100 occupiers near Kupiansk General Staff". Ukrainska Pravda . Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  12. ↑ "Occupation authorities in Kupiansk say that Russian army began to defend the city, and additional reinforcement entered the region from Russia Kupyansk, Kharkiv - Ukraine Interactive map - Ukraine Latest news on live map - liveuamap.com". Ukraine Interactive map - Ukraine Latest news on live map - liveuamap.com. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  13. ↑ "Representative of General staff of Armed forces of Ukraine says over 20 settlements were liberated in Kharkiv region, in some areas penetration in Russian defense positions up to 50 kms Kharkiv - Ukraine Interactive map - Ukraine Latest news on live map - liveuamap.com". Ukraine Interactive map - Ukraine Latest news on live map - liveuamap.com. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  14. ↑ Gerasimova, Tanya (10 September 2022). "AFU Raise Ukrainian Flag Over Kupyansk City Council - Kharkiv Regional Council". Ukrainian News.
  15. ↑ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  16. ↑ Loveluck, Louisa; Korolchuk, Serhii; Grzedzinski, Wojciech (15 October 2022). "In Kupiansk, in northeast Ukraine, liberation came at a steep cost". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  17. ↑ "Three civilians killed in Russia's shelling of Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  18. ↑ "Three wounded in enemy attacks on liberated territories of Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 14 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  19. ↑ "Russian forces shell civilian car in Kharkiv region, killing two women". Ukrinform. 18 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  20. ↑ "Two civilians killed, nine more injured in enemy shelling of Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  21. ↑ "Russian troops again shell liberated Kupiansk, injuring woman and two children". Ukrinform. 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  22. ↑ "Missile strike on Kupiansk: President's Office shows consequences of attack". Ukrinform. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  23. ↑ "Zelensky: invaders shell hospital in Kupyansk, killing doctor, injuring nurse". Ukrinform. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  24. ↑ "Three civilians injured in enemy shelling of Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  25. ↑ Gallón, Natalie; Walsh, Nick Paton; Gak, Kostyantin; Lâiné, Brice (19 September 2022). "Liberation has finally come to Ukraine's Kharkiv. But scars of Russia's brutal occupation remain". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

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