Buffalo Volunteer Rifles

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Buffalo Volunteer Rifles
SANDF Buffalo Volunteers Rifles emblem.jpg
SANDF Buffalo Volunteers emblem
Active1876 to present
CountrySouth Africa
Allegiance
Branch
Type Infantry
RoleInfantry
SizeOne battalion
Part of South African Infantry Formation
Army Conventional Reserve
Garrison/HQ East London
Motto(s)Nunc animus (Now with courage)
Battle honours
  • Gaika-Gcaleka 1877
  • Bechuanaland 1897
  • South Africa 1899 - 1902
  • South-West Africa 1914 - 1915
  • Western Desert 1941 - 1943
  • Bardia
  • South-West Africa/Zambia 1979
  • South-West Africa/Angola 1975 - 1976
  • South-West Africa/Angola 1976 - 1989
Insignia
Company level Insignia SA Army Company Insignia.png
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar circa 1992
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar SA motorised infantary beret bar.jpg
SA Motorised Infantry beret bar

The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles (BVR) (formerly the Kaffrarian Rifles) is an infantry regiment of the South African Army. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.

Contents

History

Origin

This unit was formed in East London in 1876, as the Buffalo Corps of Rifle Volunteers, for service in the 9th Frontier War. It disbanded in 1879. (East London is situated on the Buffalo River, hence the name). [1]

Reformed

The unit was re-formed in July 1883 and was named after the region of Kaffraria, the 19th-century name for the region around East London. There had previously been many other units from this region, from which the Regiment can also claim descent:

On 1 December 1900 George Herbert Farrar was appointed as a Major in the Kaffrarian Rifles.

Under the Union Defence Force

By 1913 the unit was embodied in the Citizen Force as the 5th Infantry (Kaffrarian Rifles), but regained its old name in 1932. In March 1947 the regiment was formally inspected by King George VI on a visit to East London and a photo is available [2] The unit was temporarily amalgamated with the First City Regiment, as the First City/The Kaffrarian Rifles from 1954 to 1956.

Conflicts

This Regiment and its predecessors took part in all of South Africa's armed conflicts, including:

Under the SANDF post 1994 and Peacekeeping

In order to keep pace with the changing political climate in South Africa, the regiment was renamed the Buffalo Volunteer Rifles in 1999, a revised form of the regiment's name when it was raised. [1] It is thus de facto and de jure the successor to the reserve SAA formations of the Eastern Cape.

As of 2014 this regiment is considered to be a "fully integrated and representative" army unit. Members have been attached to the United Nations Operation in Burundi and recently[ when? ] a Rifle company returned from the Democratic Republic of the Congo after a six-month spell of active duty as part of MONUSCO. [3]

Leadership

Leadership
FromHonorary ColonelTo
FromOfficer CommandingTo
FromRegimental Sergeants MajorTo

Regimental symbols

Previous Dress Insignia

SADF era Buffalo Volunteer Rifles insignia SADF era Buffalo Volunteer Rifles insignia ver 2.jpg
SADF era Buffalo Volunteer Rifles insignia

Current Dress Insignia

Buffalo Volunteer Rifles unique ranks SANDF Buffalo Volunteer Rifles unique ranks.png
Buffalo Volunteer Rifles unique ranks

The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles still utilize a British Infantry tradition where officers had a red backing and ranks were blackened out on fatigues.

SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia.jpg
SANDF era Infantry Formation insignia

Alliances

Battle honours

Gaika-Gcaleka 1877, Bechuanaland 1897, South Africa 1899 1902, South-West Africa 1914 1915, Western Desert 1941 1943, Bardia [lower-alpha 1] , South-West Africa/Zambia 1979, South-West Africa/Angola 1975 1976, South-West Africa/Angola 1976 1989

Battle Honours
Awarded to the Kaffrarian Rifles
Gaika Gcaleka 1877 Embroidered.png
Bechualand 1897 Embroidered.png
South Africa 1899-1902 Embroidered.png
South West Africa 1914-1915 Embroidered.png
Western Desert 1941-43 Embroidered.png
Bardia Embroidered.png
South West Africa - Zambia 1979 Embroidered.png
SWA-Angola 1975-1976 Embroidered.png
SWA-Angola 1976-1989 Embroidered.png

The regiment claims four more battle honours, which have not been acknowledged: Transkei 1879, Transkei 1880 1881, Basutoland 1880 1881, Wepener. [lower-alpha 2]

Battle Honours
Claimed
Transkei 1879 Embroidered.png
Transkei 1880-81 Embroidered.png
Basutoland 1880-81 Embroidered.png
Wepener Embroidered.png

Notes

  1. Because the Germans captured almost the entire regiment at Tobruk in June 1942, the regiment received no further World War II battle honours. [1]
  2. During the Second Boer War

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Englebrecht, Leon (17 June 2010). "Fact file: Buffalo Volunteer Rifles". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  2. "East London, 1 March 1947. King George VI inspecting 'Kaffrarian Rifles' guard of honour. - Atom site for DRISA".
  3. "History of the BVR" (PDF). www.rfdiv.mil.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.