Hoodie

Last updated

American football player Marvin Jones wearing a hoodie Marvin Jones 2019 (cropped).jpg
American football player Marvin Jones wearing a hoodie

A hoodie (in some cases spelled hoody [1] and alternatively known as a hooded garment) [2] is a type of sweatshirt [1] with a hood that partially or fully covers the wearer's head or face. Hoodies with zippers usually include two pockets on the lower front, one on either side of the zipper, while "pullover" hoodies (without zippers) often include a single large muff or pocket in the same location. Both styles (usually) include a drawstring to adjust the hood opening. When worn up, the hood covers most of the head and neck and sometimes the face. Hoodies may be worn for aesthetic purposes, or protection against the environment (cold weather, rain, wind etc.).

Contents

History

This 19th-century book illustration copies a 12th-century English image of a man wearing a hooded tunic. Hood-1100s.png
This 19th-century book illustration copies a 12th-century English image of a man wearing a hooded tunic.

The word hood derives from the Anglo-Saxon word hōd, [3] ultimately of the same root as an English hat. [4] The garment's style and form can be traced back to Medieval Europe when the preferred clothing for Catholic monks included a hood called a cowl attached to a tunic or robes, [5] and a chaperon or hooded cape was very commonly worn by any outdoors worker. [6] Its appearance was known in England at least as early as the 12th century, possibly an import with the Norman conquest of England, as the capa was "a short hooded cloak which was common in Normandy." [3]

A person wearing a pullover hoodie Hoodie man.jpg
A person wearing a pullover hoodie

The hooded pullover is a utilitarian garment that originated in the 1930s in the US for workers in cold New York warehouses. [7] The earliest clothing style was first produced by Champion in the 1930s in Rochester and marketed to laborers working in freezing temperatures in upstate New York. [8] The term hoodie entered popular usage in the 1990s. [1]

The hoodie became popular in the 1970s, with several factors contributing to its success. Hip hop culture developed in New York City around this time and high fashion also took off during this era, as Norma Kamali and other high-profile designers embraced and glamorized the new clothing. [5] Most critical to the hoodie's popularity during this time was its iconic appearance in the blockbuster Rocky film. [9] The rise of hoodies with university logos began around this time.[ citation needed ]

By the 1990s, the hoodie had evolved into a symbol of isolation, [10] a statement of academic spirit,[ citation needed ] and several fashion collections. [11] The association with ravers in the UK developed around this time, as their popularity rose with that specific demographic.[ citation needed ] Young men, often skateboarders or surfers, sported the hoodie and spread the trend across the western part of the United States, most significantly in California.[ citation needed ] Tommy Hilfiger, Giorgio Armani, and Ralph Lauren, for example, used the hoodie as the primary component for many of their collections in the 1990s. [5] [8] A crystal-studded hoodie made by rapper Sean "Diddy" Combs was acquired by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. [7]

Culture

Australia

In June 2011, police in Wynnum, Brisbane, launched a "Hoodie Free Zone" initiative, with shopkeepers encouraged to ask hoodie-wearers to leave. The zone was part of an initiative to educate businesses on how they can avoid armed robberies, in which the hoodie type of clothing was reportedly often worn. [12]

Canada

Across Canada, hoodies are a popular clothing item sometimes worn under a coat or jacket to provide an extra layer of clothing during the winter. In the province of Saskatchewan, hoodies without zippers are "bunny hugs." [13]

New Zealand

The "Hoodies on Parliament—politicians challenge youth stereotypes" campaign was launched in May 2008 in New Zealand (NZ) as part of the annual national Youth Week event, a pro-youth initiative organized to challenge youth stereotypes. To launch the campaign, NZ politicians, including National MP Nicky Wagner, Green Party MPs Sue Bradford, Nandor Tanczos and Metiria Turei, and Maori party MP Hone Harawira, wore hoodies while standing on the steps of the country's parliament. Archbishop David Moxon, Archbishop of the Anglican Dioceses, and Brian Turner President of the Methodist Church of NZ also participated in the campaign. [14]

Support and criticism were raised by politicians, who were divided over the 2008 event. [15] [16] One strong response was drawn from a local government council member, Dale Evans, who donned a Ku Klux Klan outfit in protest, citing the hoodie as "not an appropriate article of clothing to celebrate." [17]

"Goodie in a Hoodie" day was then run in 2009 by New Zealand Adolescent Health and Development (NZAAHD) in partnership with Age Concern—the organisations used the campaign to highlight the stereotypes that both young people and the elderly face in New Zealand. Liz Baxendine, president of Age Concern at the time, said to the media:

Older people and young people have a lot in common. We both face stereotypes based on our age rather than our real achievements and outlook on life ... we've got to destigmatise the hoodie and see it for what it is. Everyone wears them. We need to take the hoodie back! [18]

United Kingdom

"No hoodies" sign outside a pub in South London, 2006 No hoodies sign.jpg
"No hoodies" sign outside a pub in South London, 2006
Butterfly Hoodie by Damien Hirst for Adrian Nyman (2008) 2008 Butterfly Hoodie by Damien Hirst for Adrian Nyman 01.jpg
Butterfly Hoodie by Damien Hirst for Adrian Nyman (2008)

In the UK, hoodies have been the subject of much criticism; some shoplifters have used the hood to conceal their identities from CCTV cameras in shopping centres. [19] The hoodie became a popular clothing item by the 1990s. By the 21st century, it had gained a negative image, being associated with anti-social behaviour. It became one of the later items associated with "chavs", or Neds.

Angela McRobbie, professor of communications at Goldsmiths College in the UK, says the appeal of the hoodie is its promise of anonymity, mystery and anxiety. "The point of origin is obviously black American hip-hop culture, now thoroughly mainstream and a key part of the global economy. Leisure and sportswear adopted for everyday wear suggests a distance from the world of office suit or school uniform. Rap culture celebrates defiance, as it narrates the experience of social exclusion. Musically and stylistically, it projects menace and danger as well as anger and rage. The hooded top is one in a long line of garments chosen by young people, usually boys, to which are ascribed meanings suggesting that they are 'up to no good'. In the past, such appropriation was usually restricted to membership of specific youth cultures—leather jackets, bondage trousers—but nowadays it is the norm among young people to flag up their music and cultural preferences in this way, hence the adoption of the hoodie by boys across the boundaries of age, ethnicity and class." [20]

In May 2005, Bluewater shopping centre in Kent caused outrage by launching a code of conduct which bans its shoppers from sporting hoodies or baseball caps, although the garments remain on sale. John Prescott welcomed the move, stating that he was threatened by the presence of teenagers wearing hoodies at a motorway service station. [20] Then–Prime Minister Tony Blair openly supported this stance and vowed to clamp down on the anti-social behaviour with which hoodie-wearers are sometimes associated. London-based rapper Lady Sovereign published a single titled "Hoodie" in protest as part of a "Save the Hoodie" campaign. [21]

In 2005, Coombeshead College in the south-west of England allowed the hoodie to become part of the boys' school uniform, but the hood could be put up only when it rained. The principal, Richard Haigh, stated that the move would help to calm some of what he called the "hysteria" surrounding the garment. [22]

In February 2006, a 58-year-old teacher who was wearing a hooded top was asked to remove it when entering a Tesco store in Swindon. According to the teacher, she was wearing the hood because "my hair's a mess". The store did not have a hoodie policy. The shop apologized and said it was taking action to "make sure this doesn't happen again." [23]

In July 2006, David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party, made a speech suggesting that the hoodie was worn more for defensive than offensive purposes. [24] The speech was referred to as "hug a hoodie" by the Labour Party. [25] [26]

In 2019 the British fashion label Burberry had to apologize for an inappropriate hoodie. On its runaway show, the fashion label featured a piece of cloth with a "noose" around the neck, which caused an outrageous reaction in social media. [27] [28]

A March 2020 article in the Belfast Telegraph argued that hoodies were not as associated with the working class as in previous years, noting that Kate Middleton had appeared in a hoodie. [29]

United States

Souvenir Hoodies in Washington, D.C. Souvenir hoodies (50756064511).png
Souvenir Hoodies in Washington, D.C.

Hoodies have become a mainstream fashion in the U.S., transcending the clothing item's original utilitarian purpose, [30] similar to jeans. This clothing item has found its way into a variety of styles, even so far as to be worn under a suit jacket. [31] Hoodies with zippers are generally referred to as zip-up hoodies, [32] [33] [34] while a hoodie without a zipper may be described as a pullover hoodie. [35] Throughout the U.S., it is common for teenagers and young adults to wear sweatshirts—with or without hoods—that display their respective school names or mascots across the chest, either as part of a uniform or personal preference. [36]

The hooded sweatshirt is a utilitarian garment that originated in the 1930s for workers in cold New York warehouses and thus have been around for over 80 years. [7] In the 1970s and 1980s, hoodies were adopted by hip hop culture as a symbol of what one reporter termed "cool anonymity and vague menace". [7] When the garment was depicted in FBI composite drawings of Unabomber Ted Kaczynski, the hoodie became linked to "seedy threatening criminality", thereby further asserting its non-mainstream symbolism. [7]

In 2012 Trayvon Martin was shot by George Zimmerman while wearing a hoodie, and protests over his death involved hoodies. [7] [37] Fox News host Geraldo Rivera encouraged young black people to stop wearing hoodies [38] though he later apologized for his comments. [39] Zimmerman's defense team offered what was called "the hoodie defense". They argued that it was reasonable for Zimmerman to regard Martin's hoodie as a threat. [40] According to Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, author of Race and Racism, following Zimmerman's trial the garment became emblematic of the Black Lives Matter movement. [41] Dress Codes author, law Professor Richard Thompson Ford, said that "As the hoodie became associated with 'Black hoodlums' in the media, some Black people avoided them and others embraced them: the public image of the hoodie made it into a statement of racial pride and defiance, solidarity with a community, an emblem of belonging, and all of that reinforced the negative associations for those who were inclined to be afraid of assertive Black people." [42]

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg often wears a plain grey zip-up hoodie rather than a business suit, drawing comments during his company's 2012 initial public offering. [43] [44] Actor Jesse Eisenberg dons the same attire while portraying Zuckerberg in the 2010 film The Social Network .

In 2015, Oklahoma state representative Don Barrington proposed a bill to criminalize wearing a "robe, mask or other disguise" in public that would "intentionally conceal the wearer's identity", a bill which was criticized as an attempt to criminalize the wearing of the hoodie. [45]

Vietnam

Hoodies first made their way to Vietnam in the early 2000s, [46] [47] [48] quickly gaining popularity among young people for their youthful and practical style. [49] [50] Over time, they have become a staple fashion item for all ages, beloved for their comfort, warmth, and versatility. [51] Nowadays, hoodies can be seen everywhere, from schools and pedestrian streets to fashion catwalks. [52] [53] [54] [55] Both international and Vietnamese fashion brands offer a wide variety of hoodies in terms of design, material, and price. [56] In 2023, hoodie revenue on Vietnamese e-commerce platforms reached 659.4 billion VND, a 93.1% increase compared to the previous quarter. [57]

Hackers

In the early 21st century the image of hackers became associated with hoodies. [58] [59] Elliot Alderson, the protagonist of Mr Robot , is a vigilante hacker who constantly wears a black hoodie. [59]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding</span> Ceremony where people are united in marriage

A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, races, religions, denominations, countries, social classes, and sexual orientations. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of marriage vows by a couple, presentation of a gift, and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or celebrant. Special wedding garments are often worn, and the ceremony is sometimes followed by a wedding reception. Music, poetry, prayers, or readings from religious texts or literature are also commonly incorporated into the ceremony, as well as superstitious customs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clothing</span> Objects worn to cover a portion of the body

Clothing is any item worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural products found in the environment, put together. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The amount and type of clothing worn depends on gender, body type, social factors, and geographic considerations. Garments cover the body, footwear covers the feet, gloves cover the hands, while hats and headgear cover the head, and underwear covers the private parts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parka</span> Fur-lined cold weather overgarment

A parka and anorak is a type of coat with a hood, often lined with fur or faux fur. These two kinds of garments are staple of Inuit clothing, traditionally made from caribou or seal skin, for hunting and kayaking in the frigid Arctic. Some Inuit anoraks require regular coating with fish oil to retain their water resistance. Parkas are typically longer, often extending to the thighs or knees. Anoraks are usually shorter than parkas, often hip-length, and are traditionally a pull-over jacket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweater</span> Piece of clothing made out of knit or crocheted material

A sweater or pullover, also called a jersey or jumper, is a piece of clothing, typically with long sleeves, made of knitted or crocheted material that covers the upper part of the body. When sleeveless, the garment is often called a slipover, tank top, or sweater vest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hood (headgear)</span> Type of headgear

A hood is a type of headgear or headwear that covers most of the head and neck, and sometimes the face. Hoods that cover mainly the sides and top of the head, and leave the face mostly or partly open may be worn for protection from the environment, for fashion, as a form of traditional dress or uniform, or in the case of knights, an armoured hood is used for protection against bladed weapons. In some cases, hoods are used to prevent the wearer from seeing where they are going. Hoods with eye holes may be used for religious purposes to prevent the wearer from being seen. In the case of Ku Klux Klan members, terrorists, or criminals such as robbers, a hood with eye holes helps prevent identification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacket</span> Clothing for the upper body

A jacket is a garment for the upper body, usually extending below the hips. A jacket typically has sleeves and fastens in the front or slightly on the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable, while others serve as protective clothing. Jackets without sleeves are vests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polo shirt</span> Type of shirt

A polo shirt, tennis shirt, golf shirt, or chukker shirt is a form of shirt with a collar. Polo shirts are usually short sleeved but can be long; they were used by polo players originally in India in 1859 and in Great Britain during the 1920s.

<i>Áo dài</i> One of the traditional Vietnamese clothing

Áo dài is a modernized Vietnamese national garment consisting of a long split tunic worn over silk trousers. It can serve as formalwear for both men and women. Áo translates as shirt and dài means "long". The term can also be used to describe any clothing attire that consists of a long tunic, such as nhật bình.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blanket sleeper</span> One-piece, footed sleeping suit

The blanket sleeper is a type of especially warm sleeper or footie pajama worn primarily during the winter in the United States and Canada. The garment is worn especially by young children.

A cowl is an item of clothing consisting of a long, hooded garment with wide sleeves, often worn by monks.

Clothing terminology comprises the names of individual garments and classes of garments, as well as the specialized vocabularies of the trades that have designed, manufactured, marketed and sold clothing over hundreds of years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Song Lam Nghe An FC</span> Vietnamese football club

Song Lam Nghe An Football Club, simply known as Song Lam Nghe An or SLNA, is a professional V.League 1 football club playing at the Vinh Stadium in the city of Vinh, Nghe An province, Vietnam. This is a club that has won many titles from the V.League 1, Vietnamese Cup, Vietnamese Super Cup as well as youth tournaments and is one of the clubs that contributes the most players to the Vietnam national football team. Up to now, Song Lam Nghe An has had a tradition of only using internal soldiers who are players from the club's own training facility. Almost all of these players are from Nghe An, the rest are from Ha Tinh, so this can be considered the most unique club in the country. They are the first and only team to have reached 1000 points in the V.League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnamese clothing</span> Traditional Vietnamese clothing system

Vietnamese clothing is the traditional style of clothing worn in Vietnam by the Vietnamese people. The traditional style has both indigenous and foreign elements due to the diverse cultural exchanges during the history of Vietnam. This all eventually led to the birth of a distinctive Vietnamese style of clothing, including the birth of the unofficial national dress of Vietnam, the áo dài.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Becamex Binh Duong</span> Vietnamese football club

Becamex Binh Duong Football Club, simply known as Becamex Binh Duong, is a professional football club based in Thủ Dầu Một, Bình Dương province, Vietnam. It currently plays in Vietnam's top division, the V.League 1. Their home ground is Gò Đậu Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clothing fetish</span> Sexual fetish relating to particular type of clothing

Clothing fetishism or garment fetishism is a sexual fetish that revolves around a fixation upon a particular article or type of clothing, a particular fashion or uniform, or a person dressed in such a style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baja jacket</span> Type of hooded pullover jacket

A Baja jacket is a type of Mexican jacket with a single large pocket on the front, and vents on the side. They are more commonly made out of a coarse woolen fabric known as "jerga". They are often decorated with patterns consisting of horizontal stripes on the sleeves and hood, and vertical stripes down the rest of the jacket. The drawstrings are often flatter and more rectangular than most jacket drawstrings, and always made of the same material as the rest of the jacket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nguyễn Quang Hải (footballer, born 1985)</span> Vietnamese footballer

Nguyễn Quang Hải is a former Vietnamese footballer. He was a member of the Vietnam national football team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape</span> Sleeveless outer garment of varying lengths, sometimes attached to a coat

A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athleisure</span> Fashion trend featuring clothing designed for athletic activities

Athleisure is a hybrid style of athletic clothing typically worn as everyday wear. The word is both a neo-logism and portmanteau combining the words 'athletic' and 'leisure'. Athleisure outfits can include tracksuits, sports jackets, hoodies, yoga pants, tights, sneakers, leggings and shorts that look like athletic wear, characterized as "fashionable, dressed-up sweats and exercise clothing". Since the 2010s, the pervasiveness of the athleisure phenomenon has experienced a significant surge in popularity, particularly within the everyday life and daily routines of mainstream North Americans. This trend entails individuals opting to incorporate athletic clothing into their everyday attire, irrespective of their actual engagement in physical activities or not.

<i>Áo giao lĩnh</i>

The áo giao lĩnh, also known as the giao lãnh y. Folk often call it áo tràng vạt or áo tràng xiên, referred to as áo tràng, was a traditional cross-collared robe worn by Vietnamese before the 19th century. It was a version of a type of historical Han Chinese clothing and was typically worn by the royalty, the aristocracy, the nobility, and the commoners. During the Nguyễn dynasty, it was replaced by the áo ngũ thân and became obsolete.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "hoodie" . Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/8926623629.(Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  2. GROSSMAN, AVIDAN. "The Best Hoodies to Wear Whenever and Wherever You Want". Esquire . Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  3. 1 2 Planché, James Robinson (1876). A Cyclopaedia of Costume Or Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent. Vol. 1. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 291. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  4. Article "hood" Archived 16 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine , in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  5. 1 2 3 Yusuf, Nilgin (12 August 2006). "The hoody grows up". Times Online. London. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
  6. Champion Hoodie (16 May 2019). "The Complete History Of Hoodie". Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Koehn, Donna (24 March 2012). "Hoodie becomes symbol of injustice". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014.
  8. 1 2 Wilson, Denis (23 December 2006). "A Look Under the Hoodie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  9. The Blockbuster film Rocky in (1976) Hoodie Archived 11 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Article in Washington Post Archived 14 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Article in Fashion Beans Archived 2 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine (How To Wear A Hoodie In 5 Modern Ways)
  12. "Hood-free zones in Brisbane west". AAP. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011.
  13. "Saskatchewan slang video a big hit". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  14. "Hoodies on Parliament challenging youth stereotype". Scoop. 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  15. "Politicians support Hoodie Day". TVNZ. TVNZ.co.nz. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  16. Tait, Maggie (26 May 2008). "Youth Week Hoodie Day criticised". The New Zealand Herald . NZPA . Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  17. "Councillor stuns board with Ku Klux Klan outfit". The New Zealand Herald . 30 May 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  18. King, Kathryn (12 August 2009). "Oldies but hoodies". Wanganui Chronicle. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  19. McLean, Gareth (13 May 2005). "In the hood". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  20. 1 2 McLean, Gareth (13 May 2005). "In the hood". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  21. Dan Hancox: "Observations on style" (Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine ). New Statesman , 31 October 2005
  22. "School adopts 'hoodie' as uniform". BBC News. 19 May 2005. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2006.
  23. "Shop regrets 'hoodie' humiliation". BBC News. 21 February 2006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2006.
  24. "Cameron 'hoodie' speech in full". BBC News. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  25. "Cameron defends 'hoodie' speech". BBC News. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2006.
  26. "Girl, 4, asked to remove 'hoodie'". BBC News. 7 September 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2007.
  27. "The Hoodie Phenomenon". Champion. 19 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  28. "Burberry Apologizes After Sending Model Down Runway in a Hoodie with a Noose Around the Neck". People. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  29. Wade, Prudence (5 March 2020). "Unravelling the tangled history of the hoodie". Belfast Telegraph . Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  30. Hoodies Hailed As Defining Fashion Trend Archived 18 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Huffington Post (28 January 2010). Retrieved on 12-28-10.
  31. A blazer with a hoodie? Deoveritas Archived 11 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  32. Grossman, Avidan (3 February 2021). ""The Best Zip-Up Hoodies Are So Much Cooler Than You Remember"". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  33. ""The Best Zip-Up Hoodies for Men"". Rolling Stone. 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  34. Roth, Nick (31 March 2020). ""Hoodies: Zip-Ups vs. Pull-Overs (A Definitive Guide For Garbage People)"". Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  35. ""The 20 Best Hoodies for Men"". Gear Patrol. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  36. Geographies Of Indigenous-Based Team Name And Mascot Use In American Secondary Schools PDF Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , pp. 2–3
  37. Jonsson, Patrik (6 July 2013). "George Zimmerman prosecution leaves jury to untangle lies and justification". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013.
  38. Geraldo Rivera: 'Leave the Hoodie At Home' Archived 15 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Fox News Channel via Talking Points Memo (23 March 2012)
  39. Geraldo Rivera apologizes for 'hoodie' comment Archived 2 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine Politico (27 March 2012). Retrieved on 03-28-12.
  40. "Tragedy Gives The Hoodie A Whole New Meaning". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  41. Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2018). Race and Racism: An Introduction, 2nd edition. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 240. ISBN   9781442274600. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  42. Elan, Priya (27 February 2021). "Nine years after Trayvon Martin's killing, hoodies still spark debate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021.
  43. Taulli, Tom (15 May 2012). "Mark Zuckerberg: The Power of the Hoodie". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  44. McGregor, Jena (10 May 2012). "The art of Mark Zuckerberg's hoodie". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  45. "Oklahoma lawmakers considering ban on wearing hoodies in public". ABA Journal online. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  46. danviet.vn. "Hoodies: Từ áo học sinh trung học đến thời trang cao cấp". danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  47. VCCorp.vn (21 November 2017). "Giới trẻ Việt giàu choáng váng: thi nhau mặc hoodie trăm triệu của Louis Vuitton x Supreme tới Sole Ex 2017". cafef (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  48. thanhnien.vn. "Chọn 1 trong 5 kiểu áo khoác này nàng sẽ thật sang chảnh trong mùa heo may". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  49. thanhnien.vn. "Áo hoodie - item cân mọi phong cách khi đông về". thanhnien.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  50. "Áo khoác dáng ngắn lên ngôi ở mùa đông 2023". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 25 December 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  51. "Những cách phối đồ mùa lạnh giúp phái đẹp vừa ấm áp vừa sành điệu". baomoi.com (in Vietnamese). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  52. Ân, Tuyết (12 January 2023). "U30 Forbes Việt Nam Trần Bảo Khánh: Neo giữ khác biệt". Forbes Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  53. Trí, Dân (26 November 2023). "8 kiểu trang phục nam giới dễ phối đồ trong mùa lạnh". Báo điện tử Dân Trí (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  54. Tran, Lanh (20 February 2022). "Mechsunshine". Tạp chí Doanh nghiệp Hội nhập. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  55. VCCorp.vn (16 February 2024). "Cách phối đồ với áo măng tô vừa ấm vừa thời trang". afamily.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  56. Phunuvietnam (11 November 2021). "Đến mùa lạnh, áo hoodie lại "lên ngôi", nhưng diện sao cho sành điệu nhất?". phunuvietnam.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  57. "Metric - Nền tảng Số liệu E-commerce". metric.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  58. Larson, Selena (26 May 2017). "Why do hackers always wear hoodies? Behind the stereotype".
  59. 1 2 Donsky, Sam (20 July 2016). "What Does a Hacker Look Like?". The Ringer . Retrieved 9 July 2023.