List of New York Yankees owners and executives

Last updated

Brian Cashman by Keith Allison 2.jpg
Hal Steinbrenner 2009.jpg
Brian Cashman (left) and Hal Steinbrenner (right) are the current general manager and chairman of the New York Yankees, respectively.

The New York Yankees are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in The Bronx, New York City, New York. They play in the American League East division. This list consists of the owners, general managers (GMs) and other executives of the Yankees. The GM controls player transactions, hires the manager and coaching staff, and negotiates with players and agents regarding contracts. [1]

Contents

The longest-tenured general manager in team history is Brian Cashman, who serves in that role for 26 years and counting. The longest-tenured owner in team history is George Steinbrenner, who was the team's principal owner from 1973 until his death in 2010.

Principal owners

Jacob Ruppert's plaque in Monument Park RuppertPlaque.jpg
Jacob Ruppert's plaque in Monument Park

During the 1901 and 1902 seasons, the franchise played in Baltimore as the "Baltimore Orioles". They became defunct, but were purchased by William Stephen Devery and Frank J. Farrell for $18,000 and moved to New York in 1903. [2] Jacob Ruppert and Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston purchased the Yankees in 1915, [3] and Ruppert bought out Huston in 1922. [4]

Dan Topping, Larry MacPhail, and Del Webb purchased the Yankees from Ruppert's estate in 1945. [5] Topping and Webb forced MacPhail out of the Yankees ownership group due to his confrontational behavior after the 1947 World Series. [6] In 1964, Topping and Webb sold the team to CBS, [7] during which time the franchise struggled. Selling the team at a loss, [8] CBS sold the team to a group headed by George Steinbrenner in 1973. [9] While Steinbrenner initially owned less than half of the team, he bought out many of his partners, eventually owning 70% of the team. [10] [11] John McMullen, one of Steinbrenner's limited partners, said, "There is nothing in life quite so limited as being a limited partner of George Steinbrenner." [12]

Under Steinbrenner's ownership, YankeeNets was formed after a merger of the business operations of the Yankees and New Jersey Nets. [13] After the Nets were sold to Bruce Ratner, YankeeNets became a limited liability company (LLC) known as Yankee Global Enterprises. [14] The LLC owns the Yankees and the YES Network. Hal Steinbrenner succeeded his father as control person of the Yankees in 2008. [15]

Key
Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
^
Co-owners
TenureTenure refers to MLB seasons, not necessarily dates hired and fired
List of team owners, showing tenure of service
NameTenureRef(s)
John McGraw 1901–1902^ [16]
William S. Devery 1903–1915^ [2]
Frank J. Farrell 1903–1915^ [2]
Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston 1915–1922^ [17]
Jacob Ruppert 1915–1939^ [17] [18]
Jacob Ruppert Estate1939–1945 [19]
Larry MacPhail 1945–1947^ [20]
Dan Topping 1945–1964^ [20] [6]
Del Webb 1945–1964^ [20] [6]
Columbia Broadcasting System 1964–1973 [21]
George Steinbrenner 1973–2010 [10]
Hal Steinbrenner 2010–present^ [22] [11]
Hank Steinbrenner 2010–2020^ [22] [11] [23]

General managers

Ed Barrow's plaque in Monument Park Ed Barrow plaque.jpg
Ed Barrow's plaque in Monument Park
Gabe Paul was general manager of the Yankees during the 1977 World Series. Gabe Paul.png
Gabe Paul was general manager of the Yankees during the 1977 World Series.
Lou Piniella served as field manager and general manager in 1988. Piniella.jpg
Lou Piniella served as field manager and general manager in 1988.

Four Yankees GMs are enshrined in the National Baseball Hall of Fame: Ed Barrow, [24] George Weiss, [25] Larry MacPhail, [26] and his son, Lee MacPhail. [27] Ralph Houk, [28] Gene Michael, [29] Lou Piniella, [30] and Bob Watson [31] were former Yankees players. Houk, [32] Michael [33] and Piniella [34] served as field managers for the Yankees before becoming GM.

List of general managers, showing tenure
NameTenureRef(s)
Ed Barrow 1921–1944 [35]
Larry MacPhail 1945–1947 [36]
George Weiss 1948–1960 [37]
Roy Hamey 1961–1963 [38]
Ralph Houk 1964–1966 [38] [39]
Dan Topping, Jr. 1966 [39]
Lee MacPhail 1967–1973 [40] [41]
Gabe Paul 1974–1977 [41] [42]
Cedric Tallis 1978–1979 [42]
Gene Michael 1980–1981
1990–1995
[43] [44] [45] [46]
Bill Bergesch 1982–1983 [47]
Murray Cook 1984 [48]
Clyde King 1985–1986 [49] [50]
Woody Woodward 1987 [50] [51]
Lou Piniella 1988 [51] [52]
Bob Quinn 1988–1989 [52] [53]
Harding "Pete" Peterson 1990 [54] [45]
Bob Watson 1996–1997 [46] [55]
Brian Cashman 1998–present [55]

See also

Current team executives
Related lists

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Steinbrenner</span> American businessman (1930–2010)

George Michael Steinbrenner III was an American businessman who was the principal owner and managing partner of Major League Baseball's New York Yankees from 1973 until his death in 2010. He was the longest-serving owner in club history, and the Yankees won seven World Series championships and 11 American League pennants under his ownership. His outspokenness and role in driving up player salaries made him one of the sport's most controversial figures. Steinbrenner was also involved in the Great Lakes and Gulf Coast shipping industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Ruppert</span> American businessman, politician (1867–1939)

Jacob Ruppert Jr. was an American brewer, businessman, National Guard colonel and politician who served for four terms representing New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1899 to 1907. He also owned the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball from 1915 until his death in 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lou Piniella</span> American baseball player and manager

Louis Victor Piniella is a former professional baseball player and manager. An outfielder, he played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees. During his playing career, he was named AL Rookie of the Year in 1969 and captured two World Series championships with the Yankees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miller Huggins</span> American baseball player and manager (1878–1929)

Miller James Huggins was an American professional baseball player and manager. Huggins played second base for the Cincinnati Reds (1904–1909) and St. Louis Cardinals (1910–1916). He managed the Cardinals (1913–1917) and New York Yankees (1918–1929), including the Murderers' Row teams of the 1920s that won six American League (AL) pennants and three World Series championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yankees–Red Sox rivalry</span> Major League Baseball rivalry

The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox. Both teams have competed in MLB's American League (AL) for over 120 seasons and have since developed what is arguably the fiercest rivalry in all of American sports. In 1919, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold star player Babe Ruth to the Yankees, which was followed by an 86-year period in which the Red Sox did not win a World Series. This led to the popularization of a superstition known as the "Curse of the Bambino," which was one of the most well-known aspects of the rivalry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Cashman</span> American baseball executive

Brian McGuire Cashman is an American baseball executive for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. He has served as the general manager and senior vice president of the Yankees since 1998. During Cashman's tenure as general manager, he inherited a core that was built by Stick Michael and Bob Watson and the Yankees have won six American League pennants and four World Series championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Barrow</span> American baseball executive and manager

Edward Grant Barrow was an American manager and front office executive in Major League Baseball. He served as the field manager of the Detroit Tigers and Boston Red Sox. He served as business manager of the New York Yankees from 1921 to 1939 and as team president from 1939 to 1945, and is credited with building the Yankee dynasty. Barrow was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gene Michael</span> American baseball player and manager (1938-2017)

Eugene Richard Michael, known as Stick, was an American professional baseball player, coach, scout, manager and team executive. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1966 to 1975, most prominently as a member of the New York Yankees, for whom he anchored the infield for seven seasons. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers and Detroit Tigers. He was a light hitter but also a quick and smooth defensive player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Houk</span> American baseball player and coach

Ralph George Houk, nicknamed "the Major", was an American catcher, coach, manager, and front office executive in Major League Baseball. He is best known as the successor of Casey Stengel as manager of the New York Yankees from 1961 to 1963, when his teams won three consecutive American League pennants and the 1961 and 1962 World Series championships. In 1961 he became the second rookie manager to win 100 games in a season and third rookie manager to win a World Series. He was the first manager to win World Series titles in his first two seasons and the first manager since Hughie Jennings to win three pennants in his first three seasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)</span> Open-air museum in Yankee Stadium

Monument Park is an open-air museum located in Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York City. It contains a collection of monuments, plaques, and retired numbers honoring distinguished members of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Yankees</span> Major League Baseball franchise in New York City

The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City alongside the National League (NL)'s New York Mets. The team was founded in 1903 when Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise rights to the defunct Baltimore Orioles after it ceased operations and used them to establish the New York Highlanders. The Highlanders were officially renamed the New York Yankees in 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the New York Yankees</span> Sports team history

The history of the New York Yankees Major League Baseball (MLB) team spans more than a century. Frank J. Farrell and William Stephen Devery bought the rights to an American League (AL) club in New York City after the 1902 season. The team, which became known as the Yankees in 1913, rarely contended for the AL championship before the acquisition of outfielder Babe Ruth after the 1919 season. With Ruth in the lineup, the Yankees won their first AL title in 1921, followed by their first World Series championship in 1923. Ruth and first baseman Lou Gehrig were part of the team's Murderers' Row lineup, which led the Yankees to a then-AL record 110 wins and a Series championship in 1927 under Miller Huggins. They repeated as World Series winners in 1928, and their next title came under manager Joe McCarthy in 1932.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston</span> American baseball club owner

Tillinghast L'Hommedieu Huston was an American civil engineer and businessman. He co-owned the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball with Jacob Ruppert from 1915 to 1923, turning them from one of the worst franchises in baseball into a World Series contender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank J. Farrell</span> American baseball executive

Frank J. Farrell was an American baseball executive. He and William S. Devery were the first owners of the New York Highlanders. They purchased the Baltimore Orioles on January 9, 1903, for $18,000 and moved it to New York City.

Henry George Steinbrenner III was an American businessman who was a part owner and co-chairman of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was the older brother of the team's principal owner and managing general partner Hal Steinbrenner.

Robert E. Quinn is a former American professional baseball executive. Quinn spent almost 30 years in senior front office positions in Major League Baseball and worked as the general manager of three clubs: the New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds and San Francisco Giants. He was the general manager of the 1990 World Series champion Cincinnati Reds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 American League East tie-breaker game</span> 1978 Major League Baseball tie-breaker game

The 1978 American League East tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1978 regular season. The game was played at Fenway Park in Boston on the afternoon of Monday, October 2 between the rival New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox to determine the winner of the American League's (AL) East Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Yankees appearance policy</span> Personal grooming policy instituted by the New York Yankees

Since 1976, the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB) have maintained a strict appearance policy, specifying that players' hair must not touch their collars and that they may have mustaches but no other facial hair. The policy came from then-franchise owner George Steinbrenner, who believed that regulating his players' appearance would instill a sense of discipline. Steinbrenner began noting which players he believed needed haircuts when he took over the Yankees in 1973, but the policy was not codified until three years later. Steinbrenner's policy remains in place after his death, and has led to a number of dramatic appearance changes for players who come to the Yankees from other teams, such as Oscar Gamble, as well as pushback from players who prefer long hair and beards. In 1991, Don Mattingly was taken out of the Yankees' lineup for a day when he refused to cut his hair.

References

  1. Schwarz, Alan (December 21, 2005). "2005 General Manager Roundtable". Baseball America . Retrieved June 28, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball . Retrieved June 18, 2007. January 9, 1903: Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchase the defunct Baltimore franchise of the American League for $18,000 and then move the team to Manhattan.
  3. "Ruppert and Huston Get Yankees' Stock; Final Details Consummated in Transfer of Club -- Johnson Scores Feds". The New York Times. January 31, 1915. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  4. "Ruppert to be Sole Owner of Yankees; Deal for Huston's Half Interest in Ball Club Will Be Closed This Week. Price About $1,500,000. Transaction Will Give Buyer Control of the Richest Holding in Baseball. Property Worth $5,000,000. Ruppert Denies That There Was Any Disagreement Which Caused the Partnership to Be Dissolved". The New York Times. December 12, 1922. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  5. "Deal For Yankees Formally Closed; MacPhail Takes Charge With $2,250,000 Final Payment in Behalf of Syndicate". February 22, 1945. Retrieved April 11, 2012.(subscription required)
  6. 1 2 3 "Larry Says Goodbye". Time Magazine. October 20, 1947. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  7. "CBS Officially Takes Over as Yankee Owners". Los Angeles Times . November 3, 1964. p. B2. Retrieved April 11, 2012.(subscription required)
  8. "Yankees sold at a loss: 12-man group pays CBS $10 million". The Baltimore Sun . January 4, 1973. p. D1. Retrieved April 11, 2012. Baseball's tradition-rich New York Yankees sold yesterday with the Broadcasting System $3.2 million less than it paid for the American team in. 1964.(subscription required)
  9. "Yanks Have New Lineup". Spokane Daily Chronicle . January 11, 1973. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  10. 1 2 Murray Chass (January 19, 2005). "On Baseball; Steinbrenner Reaches Top Of Owners' Seniority List". The New York Times . Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  11. 1 2 3 Sandomir, Richard (July 15, 2010). "Praise for Steinbrenner From Limited Partners". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  12. Toobin, Jeffrey (May 30, 2011). "Madoff's Curveball". The New Yorker . Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  13. Richard Sandomir (February 26, 1999). "They're the YankeeNets: A Marriage Made for the Tube". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  14. "Yanks, Nets, Devils separate from company". ESPN . Associated Press. March 23, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  15. "Statement from Howard J. Rubenstein, Spokesman for the New York Yankees" (Press release). Major League Baseball. November 20, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  16. "Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball . Retrieved June 18, 2007. January 3, 1901: John McGraw was both manager and owner of the new American League franchise, the Baltimore Orioles. Two years later, the franchise was purchased by Frank Farrell and Bill Devery, and they moved it to New York City and became the Highlanders.
  17. 1 2 "Ruppert and Huston Buy the Yankees; Farrell Sells New York Baseball Club for $500,000 -- Donovan Manager". The New York Times. January 1, 1915. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  18. "Yankees Timeline". Major League Baseball . Retrieved June 18, 2007. May 21, 1922: Col. Ruppert buys out Col. Huston for $1.5 million.
  19. "No Yankee Deal Now in Making". The Evening Independent. March 15, 1940. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  20. 1 2 3 "New York Yankees Sold to Syndicate". Ellensburg Daily Record . Associated Press. January 26, 1945. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  21. "Baseball (Yankees) Married to TV". Toledo Blade . August 13, 1964. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  22. 1 2 "Yankees ownership shifts to Steinbrenner's son Hal". USA Today. Associated Press. November 22, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  23. King III, George A.; Sherman, Joel. "Hank Steinbrenner, Yankees co-owner, dead at 63". nypost.com. NYP Holdings, Inc. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  24. "Ed Barrow, Baseball Leader, Dies; Started Yankee Victory Tradition; Former Club President, 85, Built 14 Pennant Winners and 10 World Champions". The New York Times. December 16, 1953. Retrieved April 4, 2012.(subscription required)
  25. "Baseball Pioneer Weiss Dies At 78". St. Petersburg Times. August 14, 1972. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  26. "Fame Beckons Joss, MacPhail". The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International. January 31, 1978. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  27. Ginnetti, Toni (March 4, 1998). "Veterans send Doby to Hall: First black in AL among four picks". Chicago Sun-Times . p. 132. Retrieved April 4, 2012.(subscription required)
  28. "Ralph Houk Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  29. "Gene Michael Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  30. "Lou Piniella Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  31. "Bob Watson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  32. "Gene Michael Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  33. "Gene Michael Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  34. "Lou Piniella Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  35. Levitt, Daniel R. (2008). Ed Barrow: The Bulldog Who Built the Yankees' First Dynasty . University of Nebraska Press. ISBN   978-0803217393 . Retrieved March 27, 2012. ed barrow.
  36. Reese, James (Spring 2014). "Identifying Undated Ticket Stubs". The Baseball Research Journal. Society for American Baseball Research. 43 (1): 41–47. ISBN   9781933599649. ISSN   0734-6891.
  37. Borges, David (September 16, 2012). "New Haven 200: New Haven native George Weiss puts together Hall of Fame career in Yankee front office". New Haven Register . Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  38. 1 2 "Berra Said Yank Pilot". St. Petersburg Times . Associated Press. October 23, 1963. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  39. 1 2 Allen, Maury (1966). "How the Yanks Lost Four New Stars". Baseball Digest . Lakeside Publishing Co. 25 (6): 22–23. ISSN   0005-609X.
  40. "McHale Named Baseball Czar's Right Hand Man". The Morning Record . Associated Press. January 12, 1967. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  41. 1 2 "MacPhail Gets Job on Tuesday". Bangor Daily News . United Press International. October 22, 1973. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  42. 1 2 "Paul to Leave Yankees for Head Indians Post". The Morning Record and Journal . United Press International. December 2, 1977. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  43. "Gene Michael to be named Yankee general manager". The Baltimore Sun . October 31, 1979. p. C7. Retrieved April 1, 2012.(subscription required)
  44. Nelson, John (November 22, 1980). "Michael Ready to Assume Risky Yankee Job". Kentucky New Era . Associated Press. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  45. 1 2 "Michael Is Named Yanks' General Manager". The New York Times. August 21, 1990. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  46. 1 2 "Baseball; Yanks Spirit Watson Away From Astros for G.M." The New York Times. October 24, 1995. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  47. "Reds Hire Yank Executive as New General Manager". Gainesville Sun . Associated Press. October 20, 1984. p. 3B. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  48. "Sports People: Cook Gets Expos Post". The New York Times. September 6, 1984. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  49. "Yankees Shuffle Exec Staff". Record-Journal. United Press International. April 10, 1984. p. 11. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  50. 1 2 Illuzzi, Joe (October 11, 1986). "Almost-fired Piniella Signed to 2-year Contract". The Deseret News . p. 2D. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  51. 1 2 "Martin Comes Back With Yankees". The Milwaukee Journal . October 20, 1987. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  52. 1 2 "Quinn to Get Yankee Job". The New York Times. June 8, 1988. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  53. "Baseball; Quinn in Line for Giants Job". The New York Times. December 1, 1992. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  54. Parascenzo, Marino. "Yanks' Name Peterson as GM". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . p. 22. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  55. 1 2 Botte, Peter (February 3, 1998). "Cashman's On The Fast Track". New York Daily News . Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  56. "Yanks have new president". The Cincinnati Post . January 6, 2000. p. 2C.
  57. Front Office | New York Yankees
  58. "Scoutmaster in the Bronx: Oppenheimer finds young talent". New York Daily News. February 24, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  59. Curry, Jack (March 14, 1993). "Baseball; He Was 44. Now He's 46. Reggie Is Back". The New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  60. Jim Baumbach (March 23, 2008). "On second thought, Tino digs coaching". Times Record-Online. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  61. "Alex Rodriguez rejoins the Yankees as a special advisor to the GM". www.cbssports.com. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  62. "Hideki Matsui joins Yank's Front office". www.espn.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  63. "Stump Merrill named special assistant to the General Manager". MLB.com. March 10, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2009.