The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in New York City, New York in the borough of The Bronx. The New York Yankees are members of the American League (AL) East Division in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Yankees have won the World Series 27 times, more than any other MLB team. [1] [2] In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. [3] [4] Since starting to play as the Baltimore Orioles (no relationship to the current Baltimore Orioles team [5] ) in 1901, the team has employed 35 managers. [6] The current manager is Aaron Boone, the current general manager is Brian Cashman and the current owner is Hal Steinbrenner, the son of George Steinbrenner, who first bought the Yankees in 1973. [7] [8] [9]
The franchise's first manager was Hall of Famer John McGraw, who managed the team for one year and part of a second before becoming manager of the New York Giants. [10] In 1903, the team moved from Baltimore to New York, where it was initially known as the New York Highlanders. [11] Its first manager in New York was Clark Griffith, who managed the team from 1903 to 1908. [6] Miller Huggins was the next manager to manage the team for more than three seasons. Huggins took over the managerial duties in 1918 and led the Yankees to six American League championships and three World Series titles until his death in 1929. Huggins won 1,067 regular season games with the Yankees, which ranks fourth all-time among Yankee managers. [6] [12]
Several other managers spent long tenures with the Yankees. Joe McCarthy managed the Yankees from 1931 until midway through the 1946 season. During his tenure, the Yankees won eight American League titles and won the World Series seven times. He won 1,460 regular season games with the Yankees and lost 867, both more than any other Yankee manager. [6] [13] Casey Stengel managed the team from 1949 until 1960, winning 10 American League championships, 7 World Series titles, and 1,149 games, which ranks third among Yankee managers. [14] After Stengel was discharged, Ralph Houk managed the Yankees from 1961 through 1963, winning American League titles each season, and winning the World Series twice. He served a second term as Yankee manager from 1966 through 1973. [15]
From 1974 until 1995, no Yankee managerial term lasted as long as three complete seasons. [6] Joe Torre managed the Yankees from 1996 through 2007 and the team made the playoffs each season. He also won six American League championships and four World Series titles. His 1,173 regular season wins are second all-time among Yankees managers. He also has the most playoff appearances, playoff wins and playoff losses of any Yankee manager. Torre was named American League Manager of the Year twice, in 1996 and 1998. [16] His predecessor, Buck Showalter, also was named Manager of the Year in 1994. [16] Torre left after the 2007 season and was replaced by Joe Girardi, who managed the Yankees from 2008 to 2017 winning one American League championship and one World Series title. [6] [17] [18]
Several managers have had multiple tenures with the Yankees. Billy Martin served five terms as Yankee manager. [19] [20] Before his death in 1989, Martin was rumored to be in line for a sixth term if the Yankees started the 1990 season poorly. [21] Yogi Berra, Houk, Bob Lemon, Gene Michael, Lou Piniella and Dick Howser each served two terms as the Yankees' manager. Howser's first term lasted only a single game, as interim manager in 1978 between Martin's firing and Lemon's hiring. [22] Howser also managed a full season in 1980, leading the team to the playoffs, but was fired after the Yankees failed to advance to the World Series. Howser has the highest career winning percentage among all Yankee managers at .632. [6] [22]
# | Number of managers [a] |
G | Regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games |
W | Regular season wins |
L | Regular season losses |
Win% | Winning percentage |
PA | Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs |
PW | Playoff wins |
PL | Playoff losses |
Ref | Reference |
LC | League Championships: number of League Championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager |
WS | World Series Championships: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
† | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a manager or executive |
* | Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame primarily as a player |
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | Win% | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John McGraw † | 1901–1902 | 193 | 94 | 96 | .495 | — | — | — | — | — | [10] |
2 | Wilbert Robinson † | 1902 | 83 | 24 | 57 | .296 | — | — | — | — | — | [23] |
3 | Clark Griffith † | 1903–1908 | 807 | 490 | 370 | .558 | — | — | — | — | — | [24] |
4 | Kid Elberfeld | 1908 | 98 | 27 | 71 | .276 | — | — | — | — | — | [25] |
5 | George Stallings | 1909–1910 | 295 | 152 | 136 | .515 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] |
6 | Hal Chase | 1910–1911 | 167 | 86 | 80 | .515 | — | — | — | — | — | [27] |
7 | Harry Wolverton | 1912 | 153 | 50 | 102 | .327 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] |
8 | Frank Chance * | 1913–1914 | 290 | 117 | 168 | .403 | — | — | — | — | — | [29] |
9 | Roger Peckinpaugh | 1914 | 20 | 10 | 10 | .500 | — | — | — | — | — | [30] |
10 | Wild Bill Donovan | 1915–1917 | 465 | 220 | 239 | .473 | — | — | — | — | — | [31] |
11 | Miller Huggins † | 1918–1929 | 1,796 | 1,067 | 719 | .594 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 6 | 3 | [12] [32] |
12 | Art Fletcher | 1929 | 11 | 6 | 5 | .545 | — | — | — | — | — | [33] |
13 | Bob Shawkey | 1930 | 154 | 86 | 68 | .558 | — | — | — | — | — | [34] |
14 | Joe McCarthy † | 1931–1946 | 2,348 | 1,460 | 867 | .627 | 8 | 29 | 9 | 8 | 7 | [13] [35] |
15 | Bill Dickey * | 1946 | 105 | 57 | 48 | .543 | — | — | — | — | — | [36] |
16 | Johnny Neun | 1946 | 14 | 8 | 6 | .571 | — | — | — | — | — | [37] |
17 | Bucky Harris | 1947–1948 | 309 | 191 | 117 | .620 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [38] [39] |
18 | Casey Stengel † | 1949–1960 | 1,851 | 1,149 | 696 | .623 | 10 | 37 | 26 | 10 | 7 | [14] [40] |
19 | Ralph Houk | 1961–1963 | 486 | 309 | 176 | .637 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | [15] [41] |
20 | Yogi Berra * | 1964 | 164 | 99 | 63 | .611 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [42] [43] |
21 | Johnny Keane | 1965–1966 | 182 | 81 | 101 | .445 | — | — | — | — | — | [44] |
– | Ralph Houk | 1966–1973 | 1,271 | 635 | 630 | .502 | — | — | — | — | — | [15] |
22 | Bill Virdon | 1974–1975 | 266 | 142 | 124 | .534 | — | — | — | — | — | [45] |
23 | Billy Martin [b] | 1975–1978 | 471 | 279 | 192 | .592 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | [19] [46] |
24 | Dick Howser [b] | 1978 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] |
25 | Bob Lemon * [b] | 1978–1979 | 133 | 82 | 51 | .617 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | [47] [48] |
– | Billy Martin | 1979 | 95 | 55 | 40 | .579 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
– | Dick Howser | 1980 | 162 | 103 | 59 | .636 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [22] [49] |
26 | Gene Michael [c] | 1981 | 82 | 48 | 34 | .585 | — | — | — | — | — | [50] |
– | Bob Lemon * [c] | 1981–1982 | 39 | 17 | 22 | .436 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | [47] [48] |
– | Gene Michael | 1982 | 86 | 44 | 42 | .512 | — | — | — | — | — | [50] |
27 | Clyde King | 1982 | 62 | 29 | 33 | .468 | — | — | — | — | — | [51] |
– | Billy Martin | 1983 | 162 | 91 | 71 | .562 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
– | Yogi Berra * | 1984–1985 | 178 | 93 | 85 | .522 | — | — | — | — | — | [42] |
– | Billy Martin | 1985 | 145 | 91 | 54 | .628 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
28 | Lou Piniella | 1986–1987 | 324 | 179 | 145 | .552 | — | — | — | — | — | [52] |
– | Billy Martin | 1988 | 68 | 40 | 28 | .588 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
– | Lou Piniella | 1988 | 93 | 45 | 48 | .484 | — | — | — | — | — | [52] |
29 | Dallas Green | 1989 | 121 | 56 | 65 | .463 | — | — | — | — | — | [53] |
30 | Bucky Dent | 1989–1990 | 89 | 36 | 53 | .404 | — | — | — | — | — | [54] |
31 | Stump Merrill | 1990–1991 | 275 | 120 | 155 | .436 | — | — | — | — | — | [55] |
32 | Buck Showalter [d] | 1992–1995 | 582 | 313 | 268 | .539 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [56] [57] |
33 | Joe Torre [e] † | 1996–2007 | 1,942 | 1,173 | 767 | .605 | 12 | 76 | 47 | 6 | 4 | [17] [58] |
34 | Joe Girardi | 2008–2017 | 1,620 | 910 | 710 | .562 | 6 | 28 | 24 | 1 | 1 | [18] [59] [60] |
35 | Aaron Boone | 2018–present | 870 | 509 | 361 | .585 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 0 | [61] |
# [a] | Manager | Seasons | G | W | L | Win% | PA | PW | PL | LC | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | Ralph Houk | 1961–1963 1966–1973 | 1,757 | 944 | 806 | .539 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | [15] [41] |
20 | Yogi Berra * | 1964, 1984–1985 | 342 | 192 | 148 | .565 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [42] [43] |
23 | Billy Martin [b] | 1975–1978, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1988 | 941 | 556 | 385 | .591 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 1 | [19] [46] |
24 | Dick Howser [b] | 1978, 1980 | 163 | 103 | 60 | .632 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [22] [49] |
25 | Bob Lemon * [b] [c] | 1978–1979 1981–1982 | 172 | 99 | 73 | .576 | 2 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 1 | [47] [48] |
26 | Gene Michael [c] | 1981, 1982 | 168 | 92 | 76 | .548 | — | — | — | — | — | [50] |
28 | Lou Piniella | 1986–1987, 1988 | 417 | 224 | 193 | .537 | — | — | — | — | — | [52] |
Richard Dalton Howser was an American Major League Baseball shortstop, coach, and manager who was best known as the manager of the Kansas City Royals during the 1980s and for guiding them to the franchise's first World Series title in 1985.
Robert Granville Lemon was an American right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). Lemon was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976.
Joseph Paul Torre is an American professional baseball executive, serving as a special assistant to the Commissioner of Baseball since 2020. He previously served in the capacity of Major League Baseball's (MLB) chief baseball officer from 2011 to 2020. He is also a former player, manager and television color commentator. Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager. With 2,342 hits during his playing career, Torre is the only major leaguer to achieve both 2,000 hits as a player and 2,000 wins as a manager. From 1996 to 2007, he was the manager of the New York Yankees and guided the team to six American League (AL) pennants and four World Series championships.
Robert Joe Cox is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). Cox played for the New York Yankees and managed the Atlanta Braves and Toronto Blue Jays. He is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He recorded a 100-win season six times, a record matched only by Joe McCarthy.
Joseph Vincent McCarthy was a manager in Major League Baseball, most renowned for his leadership of the "Bronx Bombers" teams of the New York Yankees from 1931 to 1946. The first manager to win pennants with both National and American League teams, he won a total nine league pennants and seven World Series championships – the latter is a record tied only by Casey Stengel. McCarthy was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1957. He recorded a 100-win season six times, a record matched only by Bobby Cox. McCarthy's career winning percentages in both the regular season (.615) and postseason are the highest in major league history. His 2,125 career victories rank ninth all-time in major league history for managerial wins, and he ranks first all-time for the Yankees with 1,460 wins.
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Ralph George Houk, nicknamed The Major, was an American catcher, coach, manager, and front office executive in Major League Baseball. He is best known as the successor of Casey Stengel as manager of the New York Yankees from 1961 to 1963, when his teams won three consecutive American League pennants and the 1961 and 1962 World Series championships. In 1961 he became the second rookie manager to win 100 games in a season and third rookie manager to win a World Series. He was the first manager to win World Series titles in his first two seasons and the first manager since Hughie Jennings to win three pennants in his first three seasons.
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