List of Chicago Cubs managers

Last updated

The Chicago Cubs are a professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs are members of the National League (NL) Central Division in Major League Baseball (MLB). In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. [1] [2] Since their inception as the White Stockings in 1876, the Cubs have employed 61 managers. [3] The franchise's first manager was Baseball Hall of Famer Albert Spalding, who helped the White Stockings become the first champions of the newly formed National League. [4]

Contents

After co-managing with Silver Flint during the 1879 Chicago White Stockings season, Hall of Famer Cap Anson began an 18-year managerial tenure in 1880, the longest in franchise history. [3] Under Anson, the team won five more NL pennants — in 1880, 1881, 1882, 1885 and 1886—tying the 1885 World Series and losing the 1886 World Series in the process. [a] Anson won 1,283 games as the White Stockings' manager, the most in franchise history. [3] After taking over for Hall of Fame manager Frank Selee in 1905, Frank Chance — another Hall of Famer — managed the team through the 1912 season. [3] During his tenure, the franchise won four more NL pennants in 1906, 1907, 1908, and 1910, winning its only two World Series titles in 1907 and 1908 until 2016 [5] Chance's .664 career winning percentage is the highest of any Cubs manager. [3] After Chance, from 1913 through 1960, the Cubs employed nineteen managers, nine of which were inducted into the Hall of Fame. During this period, the Cubs won six more NL pennants, including three under manager Charlie Grimm. Split between Grimm's two managerial stints in the 1930s and 1940s, plus a brief appearance as manager in 1960, [6] Grimm accumulated 946 career wins, second-most in franchise history behind Anson. [3]

Owner P. K. Wrigley then began experimenting with the managerial position and in December 1960, announced that Cubs would not have only one manager for the coming season. Instead, the team implemented a new managerial system known as the "College of Coaches". The system was meant to blend ideas from several individuals instead of relying on one manager. [7] During its first year, the team rotated four managers into the role: Vedie Himsl, Harry Craft, El Tappe and Lou Klein. The next year, under the guidance of Tappe, Klein and Charlie Metro, the Cubs lost a franchise-record 103 games. [8] Bob Kennedy managed the team for the next three seasons until Hall of Famer Leo Durocher assumed the managerial role for the 1966 season, effectively ending the five-year-long "College of Coaches" experiment. [7] During his first season as manager, Durocher's Cubs tied the franchise's 103-game loss record set four years earlier by the "College"; [8] however, he maintained a winning record for the rest of his seven-year tenure. [9]

In the 42 seasons after Durocher, the Cubs employed 25 managers. Jim Frey and Don Zimmer led the team to the National League Championship Series (NLCS) in 1984 and 1989, respectively. [3] In both of those seasons, the team's manager won a Manager of the Year Award. [10] Jim Riggleman managed the team for five years from 1995 through 1999, earning the team's first wild card playoff spot in 1998. Dusty Baker's Cubs lost in the 2003 NLCS during the first year of a four-year managing tenure. Baker's successor, Lou Piniella, led the team to two consecutive National League Central Division titles during his first two years with the team and was awarded the 2008 Manager of the Year Award. [10] During the 2010 season, Piniella announced his intention to retire as manager of the Cubs at the end of the year. He instead resigned after a game in August, however, citing family reasons. Third base coach Mike Quade finished the remainder of the season as manager. [11]

When manager Joe Maddon became a free agent near the end of 2014, the Cubs fired Rick Renteria after only one season to bring Maddon on to lead the club. [12] He was signed to a five-year, $25 million contract. [13] From 2015 through 2019, Maddon led the team to the playoffs four times. He was awarded the 2015 Manager of the Year Award [10] and went on to help the club break its 108-year World Series drought in 2016. Epstein and Maddon announced in a joint press conference that the Cubs would let Maddon's initial five-year contract expire. The team brought on former-Cubs catcher David Ross to replace Maddon, signing him to a three-year contract. [14] Following the 2023 season, the Cubs hired outgoing Milwaukee Brewers manager Craig Counsell and dismissed Ross.

Table key

#A running total of the number of Cubs managers. Any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
GMNumber of regular season games managed; may not equal sum of wins and losses due to tie games
WNumber of regular season wins in games managed
LNumber of regular season losses in games managed
Win% Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed
PA Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs
PWPlayoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PLPlayoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs
PTPlayoff ties: number of ties this manager has accrued in the playoffs
LCLeague championships: number of League championships, or pennants, achieved by the manager
WS World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
*Manager acted as interim manager [15]
§Belonged to the "College of Coaches" [15]
[x]Awarded the Manager of the Year Award during tenure with the Cubs
orElected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (‡ denotes induction as manager or executive) [16]

Managers

Statistics current through 2023 season

#ManagerSeasonsGMWLWin%PAPWPLPTLCWSRef
1 Albert Spalding 18761877 1267847.6241 [4]
2 Bob Ferguson 1878 613030.500 [17]
3 Cap Anson 1879 644121.661 [18]
4 Silver Flint 1879 19512.294 [19]
Cap Anson 18801897 21941242911.5775 [18]
5 Tom Burns 18981899 304160138.537 [20]
6 Tom Loftus 19001901 286118161.423 [21]
7 Frank Selee 19021905 503280213.568 [22]
8 Frank Chance 19051912 1178768389.6644119142 [5] [23]
9 Johnny Evers 1913 1558865.575 [24]
10 Hank O'Day 1914 1567876.506 [25]
11 Roger Bresnahan 1915 1577380.477 [26]
12 Joe Tinker 1916 1566786.438 [27]
13 Fred Mitchell 19171920 582308269.534124010 [28] [29]
Johnny Evers 1921 964155.427 [24]
14 Bill Killefer 19211925 596300293.506 [30]
15 Rabbit Maranville 1925 532330.434 [31]
16 George Gibson 1925 261214.462 [32]
17 Joe McCarthy 19261930 770442321.579151010 [33] [34]
18 Rogers Hornsby 19301932 259141116.549 [35]
19 Charlie Grimm 19321938 904534369.5912512020 [6] [36]
20 Gabby Hartnett 19381940 383203176.536104010 [37] [38]
21 Jimmie Wilson 19411944 474213258.452 [39]
22 Roy Johnson * 1944 101.000 [40]
Charlie Grimm 1944 1949 816406402.502134010 [6] [36]
23 Frankie Frisch 19491951 339141196.418 [41]
24 Phil Cavarretta 19511953 384169213.442 [42]
25 Stan Hack 19541956 465196265.425 [43]
26 Bob Scheffing 19571959 465208254.450 [44]
Charlie Grimm 1960 17611.353 [6]
27 Lou Boudreau 1960 1395483.394 [45]
28 Vedie Himsl § 1961 1156.455 [46]
29 Harry Craft § 1961 1248.333 [47]
Vedie Himsl § 1961 17512.294 [46]
30 El Tappe § 1961 2201.000 [48]
Harry Craft § 1961 431.750 [47]
Vedie Himsl § 1961 403.000 [46]
El Tappe § 1961 793543.449 [48]
31 Lou Klein § 1961 1156.455 [49]
El Tappe § 19611962 36927.250 [48]
Lou Klein § 1962 301218.400 [49]
32 Charlie Metro § 1962 1124369.384 [50]
33 Bob Kennedy § 19631965 382182198.479 [51]
Lou Klein § 1965 1064858.453 [49]
34 Leo Durocher 19661972 1065535526.504 [9]
35 Whitey Lockman 19721974 319157162.492 [52]
36 Jim Marshall 19741976 393175218.445 [53]
37 Herman Franks 19771979 479238241.497 [54]
38 Joey Amalfitano * 1979 725.286 [55]
39 Preston Gómez 1980 903852.422 [56]
Joey Amalfitano 19801981 17864111.366 [55]
40 Lee Elia 19821983 285127158.446 [57]
41 Charlie Fox * 1983 391722.436 [58]
42 Jim Frey [b] 19841986 379196182.51912300 [59] [60]
43 John Vukovich * 1986 211.500 [61]
44 Gene Michael 19861987 238114124.479 [62]
45 Frank Lucchesi * 1987 25817.320 [63]
46 Don Zimmer [c] 19881991 524265258.50711400 [64] [65]
47 Joe Altobelli * 1991 101.000 [66]
48 Jim Essian 1991 1225963.484 [67]
49 Jim Lefebvre 19921993 324162162.500 [68]
50 Tom Trebelhorn 1994 1134964.434 [69]
51 Jim Riggleman 19951999 794374419.47210300 [70] [71]
52 Don Baylor 20002002 407187220.459 [72]
53 Rene Lachemann * 2002 101.000 [73]
54 Bruce Kimm * 2002 783345.423 [74]
55 Dusty Baker 20032006 648322326.49716600 [75] [76]
56 Lou Piniella [d] 20072010 609316293.51920600 [77] [78]
57 Mike Quade 20102011 19995104.477 [79]
58 Dale Sveum 20122013 324127197.392 [80]
59 Rick Renteria 2014 1627389.451 [81]
60 Joe Maddon [e] 20152019 810471339.58141918011 [82]
61 David Ross 20202023 546262284.48010200 [83]
62 Craig Counsell 2024–present.000 [84]

See also

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award</span> Award

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dale Sveum</span> American baseball player and manager (born 1963)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandon Hyde</span> American baseball player and manager

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