List of Quaker members of the United States Congress

Last updated

As of 2023, twenty-four Quakers have ever been elected to the United States Congress, the first being John Chew Thomas in 1799. One Quaker currently serves in the Congress.

Contents

Senate

SenatorPartyStateTermNotes
StartEndLength of
service (days)
William Windom, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg William Windom Republican Minnesota July 15, 1870January 22, 1871191
(191 days)
Successor qualified [1]
March 4, 1871March 7, 18813,656
(10 years, 3 days)
Resigned to become United States Secretary of the Treasury [1]
March 7, 1889January 29, 1891693
(1 year, 328 days)
Lost re-election [1]
CAPPER, ARTHUR C. SENATOR LCCN2016860456 (cropped).jpg Arthur Capper Republican Kansas March 4, 1919January 3, 194910,898
(29 years, 305 days)
Retired [1]
Joseph R. Grundy cph.3a44489.jpg Joseph R. Grundy Republican Pennsylvania December 11, 1929December 1, 1930355
(355 days)
Lost re-election [1]
Senator Paul Douglas.jpg Paul Douglas Democratic Illinois January 3, 1949January 3, 19676,574
(18 years, 0 days)
Lost re-election [2]
Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg Richard Nixon Republican California December 1, 1950January 1, 1953762
(2 years, 31 days)
Resigned, having run successfully
for vice president of the United States [3]
John Hickenlooper, official portrait, 117th Congress.jpeg John Hickenlooper Democratic Colorado January 3, 2021Incumbent1,105
(3 years, 10 days)
[4]

House of Representatives

SenatorPartyDistrictTermNotes
StartEndLength of
service (days)
John Chew Thomas, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007676947.tif John Chew Thomas Federalist MD-02 March 4, 1799March 1, 1801727
(1 year, 362 days)
Retired [1]
No image.svg John Conard Democratic-
Republican
PA-01 March 8, 1813March 8, 1815730
(2 years, 0 days)
Retired [1]
William Darlington by John Neagle ca-1825.jpg William Darlington Democratic-
Republican
PA-02 March 4, 1815March 3, 1817730
(1 year, 364 days)
[1]
March 4, 1819March 3, 18231,460
(3 years, 364 days)
[1]
Edward Bates - Brady-Handy.jpg Edward Bates National Republican Party MO-AL March 4, 1827March 3, 1829730
(1 year, 364 days)
[1]
No image.svg John Wethered Whig MD-03 April 8, 1843March 8, 1845700
(1 year, 334 days)
[1]
Joseph Grinnell (Massachusetts).jpg Joseph Grinnell Whig MA-10 December 7, 1843March 8, 18512,648
(7 years, 91 days)
Retired [1]
No image.svg Samuel G. Wright Whig NJ-02 March 4, 1845July 30, 1845148
(148 days)
Died in office [1]
No image.svg David P. Holloway Opposition IN-05 January 4, 1855January 3, 1857730
(1 year, 365 days)
[1]
William Windom, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg William Windom Republican MN-01 January 4, 1863January 4, 18692,192
(6 years, 0 days)
Retired [1]
No image.svg Isaac Ambrose Barber Republican MD-01 January 4, 1897January 3, 1899729
(1 year, 364 days)
[1]
Thomas S. Butler (Pennsylvania Congressman).jpg Thomas S. Butler Republican PA-06 March 8, 1897March 8, 190311,401
(31 years, 79 days)
Died in office [5]
PA-07 March 8, 1903March 8, 1923
PA-08 March 8, 1923May 26, 1928
William Willets Cocks.jpg William W. Cocks Republican NY-01 March 4, 1905March 3, 19112,190
(5 years, 364 days)
[1]
Alexander Mitchell Palmer.jpg A. Mitchell Palmer Democratic PA-26 March 4, 1909March 3, 19152,190
(5 years, 364 days)
Retired to unsuccessfully run for the Senate [1]
Frederick C. Hicks.jpg Frederick C. Hicks Republican NY-01 January 4, 1916March 3, 19232,615
(6 years, 364 days)
[1]
Andrew Biemiller.jpg Andrew Biemiller Democratic WI-05 January 3, 1945January 3, 1947730
(2 years, 0 days)
Lost re-election [1]
January 3, 1949January 3, 1951730
(2 years, 0 days)
Lost re-election [1]
Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg Richard Nixon Republican CA-12 January 3, 1947November 30, 19501,427
(3 years, 331 days)
Resigned on appointment to the Senate [3]
EdwardTylorMiller.jpg Edward Tylor Miller Republican MD-01 January 3, 1947January 3, 19594,383
(12 years, 0 days)
Lost re-election [1]
William G. Bray.jpg William G. Bray Republican IN-07 January 3, 1951January 3, 19675,844
(16 years, 0 days)
Lost re-election [1]
IN-06 January 3, 1967January 3, 1975
Edwin B. Forsythe.png Edwin B. Forsythe Republican NJ-06 November 3, 1970January 3, 19834,895
(13 years, 147 days)
Died in office [1]
NJ-13 January 3, 1983March 29, 1984
Rep Holt Official Headshot.jpg Rush Holt Jr. Democratic NJ-12 January 3, 1999January 3, 20155,844
(16 years, 0 days)
Retired [6]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Political Graveyard
  2. Bowdoin.edu [ permanent dead link ]
  3. 1 2 Ingle, H. Larry (2015). Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President . Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN   978-0-8262-2042-4.
  4. Colorado state portal: Retrieved 10 October 2011. Archived October 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  6. Thomas D. Hamm, The Quakers in America, Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160.