List of countries by northernmost point

Last updated

This is a list of countries by northernmost point on land. Where borders are contested, the northernmost point under the control of a nation is listed.

CountryNorthernmost pointLatitude
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland (Denmark) Kaffeklubben Island
Cape Morris Jesup (mainland)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
Zenith Point (mainland)
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Cape Fligely, Rudolf Island, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast
Cape Chelyuskin, Krasnoyarsk Krai (mainland)
Flag of Norway.svg  Svalbard ( Norway ) Rossøya, Svalbard & Jan Mayen
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Point Barrow, Alaska
Northwest Angle, Minnesota (contiguous 48 States)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Avløysa, Cape Nordkinn, Finnmark County
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Nuorgam, Utsjoki, Lapland
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Treriksröset, Kiruna, Norrbotten County, Lapland
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Kolbeinsey, Eyjafjarðarsýsla
Rifstangi Peninsula (mainland)
Arctic Circle
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands (Denmark) Viðareiði
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Out Stack, Shetland Islands
Dunnet Head (mainland)
Flag of Aland.svg  Åland (Finland) Brändö
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Vaindloo island, Vainupea village, Haljala Parish
Cape Purekkari, Pärispea village, Kuusalu Parish (mainland)
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Ipiķi parish
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Grenen, Skagen, North Jutland
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Aspariškiai
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Proshki, Verkhnyadzvinsk Raion, Vitebsk Region
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan Border with Russia
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Inishtrahull Island, County Donegal
Malin Head (mainland)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany List, Sylt, Schleswig-Holstein
Rodenäs (mainland)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Jastrzębia Góra, Pomorskie
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Rottumerplaat, Groningen
Eemshaven (mainland)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Hremyach (Грем'яч)
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia Border with Russia
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Dreef, Antwerp
Flag of France.svg  France Bray-Dunes, Nord
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Severní
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Gouvy
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Beskydok
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Neumühlbach, Lower Austria
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Border with Slovakia, near Nagy-Milic
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Naslavcea
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Horodiștea, Botoșani
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Bargen, Canton of Schaffhausen
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Ruggell
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Langlade Town, Miquelon
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Zwillingsköpfl,from Alto Adige South Tyrol
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Budinci
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Žabnik, Sveti Martin na Muri, Međimurje County
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Hajdukovo
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan Border with Kazakhstan
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Cape Kamoiwakka (claimed)
Bentenjima, Hokkaidō
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina A village in the municipality of Kozarska Dubica Gradina Donja
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Timok Mouth, Vidin Province
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Falciano, Serravalle
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Punta de Estaca de Bares, Province of A Coruña, Galicia
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Avenue Varavilla
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia South of Aibga
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Mocevici, Pljevlja municipality
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan Border with Kazakhstan
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Bellobërda (Бело Брдо)
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea P'ungsŏ-ri, Onsong County, North Hamgyong Province
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan North of Arychagyl
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Pic du Port
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania West of Kuti
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Boskovci
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Cevide, Cristoval, Melgaço
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Cape İnceburun, by Sinop
Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Corner of Viale Vaticano and Via Leone IV
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Northernmost point alongside border with Georgia
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Ormenio, Evros prefecture
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia Mamai
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan North of Punuk
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran North of Qush, West Azerbaijan region
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea North of Daegang-ri, Goseong, Gangwon Province
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan South of Qal'Aikhum
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Galite Islands
Ras ben Sakka ( the northernmost point of mainland Africa)
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq North of Sanat
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Tigris south of Cizre
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Kilik Pass, Gilgit-Baltistan (claimed)
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria Cap Bougaroûn, Skikda
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar (United Kingdom)Border with Spain in Winston Town
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Xwieni Bay, Marsalforn Żebbuġ, Gozo
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Cape Spartel
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Cape Apostolos Andreas
Flag of India.svg  India Kilik Pass, Jammu and Kashmir (claimed)

Indira Col, Ladakh

Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon North of Chadra
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Tripoint with Syria and Iraq
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 10 km north of Qiryat Shemona, or Mount Hermon [1]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Ras Ajdir
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Monumento 206 in Los Algodones, municipality of Mexicali, Baja California
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Zububa, Jenin Governorate
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda (United Kingdom) Fort St. Catherine
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Jabal Anaiza
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Sidi Barrani
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Lapche Pass, Karnali Province
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait Border with Iraq
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Watershed of the Irrawaddy
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan North of Lunana
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg  Western Sahara Border with Morocco
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania Tiris Zemmour Region
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Walker's Cay, Abaco Islands
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Tetulia, Panchgar
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman As Salamah
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Dongyin Island, Lienchiang County

Shimen District, Taipei County (mainland)

Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain Muharraq Island
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Ras Rakan
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Wadi Shaam
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Border with Mauritania
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger Tripoint with Algeria and Libya
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Tibesti Massif
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Lung Cu, Ha Giang Province
Tropic of Cancer
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Cayo Cruz del Padre
Punta Hicacos (mainland)
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong (China) Ap Chau Island, Tai Po District
Sha Tau Kok, North District (mainland)
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Ban Lengsuchai
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau (China) Portas do Cerco, Nossa Senhora de Fátima
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan Wadi Halfa (Halaib Triangle claimed)
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Mavudis (Yami) Island, Batan Islands
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands (United States) Farallon de Pajaros
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti Pointe Tete de Chien
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Cabo Isabela
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Border with Saudi Arabia
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Half Moon Point
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico (United States) Puerto Nuevo, Vega Baja
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize Subteniente Lopez
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla (United Kingdom)Northeastern Cape
Flag of France.svg  Saint Martin (France)Anse Marcel
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten (Netherlands)Border with Saint Martin
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea Ras Kasar
Flag of France.svg  Saint Barthélemy (France) Île Fourchue
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Border with Mexico
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda Goat Point, Barbuda
Flag of Saba.svg  Saba (Netherlands)Cape Green
Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg  Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)Cape Boven
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis Dieppe Bay Town, Saint Kitts
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Great Swan Island, Swan Islands
Puerto Castilla (mainland)
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Ponta do Sol, Santo Antão Island
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat (United Kingdom) Point Brades
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Podor, Morfil Island
Flag of France.svg  Guadeloupe (France) Anse-Bertrand
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Serranilla Bank
Punta Gallinas (mainland)
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Isla Aves
Cabo San Roman (mainland)
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica Carib Point
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso Oudalan Province
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua North of Liwa Sirpe
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia Border with Eritrea
Flag of France.svg  Martinique (France) Macouba
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Bokak Atoll
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia Border with Laos and Vietnam
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador North of El Limo
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia Pointe du Cap
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Border with Niger
Flag of The Gambia.svg  The Gambia Ker Maka Tukulor
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam (United States) Yigo Village, Northern Guam
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Porter Point
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados North Point
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Border with Chad
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti Doumeira Island
border with Eritrea (mainland)
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea Border with Senegal
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau Border with Senegal
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba (Netherlands)Cape Alexander
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada Gun Point, Carriacou
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao (Netherlands)Cape William
Flag of Bonaire.svg  Bonaire (Netherlands)Cape Labra
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin Atakora River, on the border with Niger
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan Border with Sudan, Upper Nile Province
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia Caluula
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Marble Island, Tobago
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Peñas Blancas
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Border with Burkina Faso
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Tripoint with Ghana and Burkina Faso
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Border with Chad
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Cote d'Ivoire Border with Mali
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia Mogmog, Ulithi
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone Border with Guinea
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama Point Manzanillo
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Point Pedro
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Border with Guinea
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Waini Peninsula
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Ngeruangel
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Banggi Island
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Thuraakunu, Ihavandhippolhu Atoll
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Rondo Island
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Oostelijke Polders
Flag of France.svg  French Guiana (France) Pointe Isère
Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg  British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)Somersby Island
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Disputed border with South Sudan, Ilemi Triangle de facto controlled by Kenya
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Mbomou River, south of Aminagou
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Mount Caburaí
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei Pekan Muara
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati Teraina
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda West of Lokichokio
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea Punta Europa, Bioko
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo North of Motala
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon Kom River
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  Sao Tome and Principe Ilheu Bombom
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Darwin Island
Esmeraldas Province (mainland)
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Sembawang
Equator
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Putumayo River
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Anna Point
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Sae Island
Sandaun Province (mainland)
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania Kagera River, southwest of Burumba
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda South of Kagitumba
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi Colline Kigali
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles Bird Island
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola Caio Bemba
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Pelau, Ontong Java
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Lakena, Nanumea
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Ponta de Acrema, Atauro Island
Lautém (Mainland)
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia Lake Tanganyika
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau (New Zealand) Atafu Atoll
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Bramble Cay, Torres Strait Islands, Queensland
Cape York (mainland)
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi South of Ngomba
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Manoa
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Tappe a Terre, Agaléga Islands
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Cape Delgado
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros Pointe Nord, Grande Comore
Flag of France.svg  Mayotte (France)Point Grande
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar Cap D'Ambre
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Elsee, Rotuma
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Hiw, Torres Islands, Torba Province
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna (France)Point Vailala
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa Fagamalo, Savai'i
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa (United States)Alaufau
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Niuafo'ou
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Zambezi River east of Jeki
Flag of Saint Helena.svg  Saint Helena (United Kingdom)Point Jamestown
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Kunene River north of Otjivakuanda
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Near Visviri, Arica y Parinacota Region
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Kasane
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay San Antonio, border with Bolivia
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia (France)Point Noevo
Flag of France.svg  Réunion (France)Cape Denis
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Confluence between Grande de San Juan and Mojinete rivers, Jujuy Province
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Beit Bridge, Limpopo Province
Tropic of Capricorn
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini Horo
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Monantsa
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Nugent Island
Surville Cliffs, North Cape (mainland)
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay Quarai River south of Dirceu Barcelos
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) Steeple Island
Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg  South Georgia (United Kingdom) Cape North
Blank flag.svg  Antarctica Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
Antarctic Zone (South Orkney Islands)
Antarctic Circle

Notes

  1. Israel claims that a point at 33°21′, at 2,236 m high on the south slopes of Mount Hermon, is its northernmost point. Israel has annexed and administers the relevant Golan Heights territory, but its territorial claim is disputed in international law, and is unrecognised by other countries and most international maps.

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