List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Belarus

Last updated June 08, 2024

This is a list of the equipment used by the Armed Forces of Belarus. The military forces of Belarus are almost exclusively armed with Soviet-era equipment inherited from the Soviet Union. Although large in numbers, some western experts consider some of it outdated.

Infantry weapons

Model	Caliber	Origin	Type	Notes
Pistols
TT pistol ^[1]	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	Issued to Territorial Defense units.^[2]
PSM	5.45×18mm	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	^[1]
Makarov PM	9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic pistol	^[1]
Stechkin	9×18mm Makarov	Soviet Union	Selective fire machine pistol	^[3]
Glock 17	9×19mm Parabellum	Austria	Semi-automatic pistol	Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, KGB Alpha Group.^[4]
SIG Sauer P226	9×19mm Parabellum	Germany Switzerland	Semi-automatic pistol	P226 used by Special Forces, OSAM (Border guard) "Almaz", KGB Alpha Group, and SBP (Presidential security).^[4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 ^[5]	9×19mm Parabellum	Germany	Submachine gun	MP5A3 and MP5SD3, MP5A5, MP5k variants imported from Turkey.^[6]^[7]
Shotguns
Remington Model 870	12-gauge	United States	Pump-action combat shotgun	Used by Ministry of Interior units or paratroopers.^[4]
Mossberg 500	12-gauge	United States	Pump-action combat shotgun	Used by OMON, Almaz, and KGB Alpha group. The Mossberg Maverick 88 is also used.^[4]
Benelli M4	12-gauge	Italy	Semi-automatic combat shotgun	Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, Border Guard Service Institute and KGB Alpha Group. Seen in use with security forces in Minsk during the 2020 protests.^[4]
Assault rifles
AKM	7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	^[1]
AK-74	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	Standard service rifle.^[1]^[8]
AKS-74	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault rifle	^[8]
AKS-74U	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Assault carbine	^[1]^[8]
AS Val	9×39mm	Soviet Union	Suppressed assault rifle	Used by special forces.^[9]
9A-91	9×39mm	Russia	Carbine	^[10]
Sniper rifles and designated marksman rifles
VSS Vintorez	9×39mm	Soviet Union	Suppressed sniper rifle	Used by special forces.^[9]
Dragunov SVD	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union	Semi-automatic designated marksman rifle	^[1]
MTs-116M	7.62×54mmR	Russia	Bolt-action sniper rifle	Used by special forces (SSO).^[9]
Orsis T-5000	.338 Lapua Magnum	Russia	Bolt-action sniper rifle	Used by special forces.^[9]
OSV-96	12.7×108mm	Russia	Anti-materiel sniper rifle	Used by special forces.^[9]
Machine guns
PK machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Soviet Union	General-purpose machine gun	PKM variant used.^[2] Manufactured locally.^[5]
RPK	7.62×39mm	Soviet Union	Squad automatic weapon	Issued to Territorial Defense units.^[2] Manufactured locally.^[5]
RPK-74	5.45×39mm	Soviet Union	Squad automatic weapon	^[8]
DShK	12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	^[1]
NSV	12.7×108mm	Soviet Union	Heavy machine gun	^[1]
Grenade launchers
GP-25/30/34	40 mm VOG-25	Soviet Union Russia	Underslung grenade launcher	^[8]
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPO-A Shmel	93 mm	Soviet Union Russia	Rocket-propelled grenade	The PDM-A Priz is replacing the RPO-A Shmel flamethrower.^[11]
RPG-7	40 mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)	Soviet Union	Rocket-propelled grenade	^[2]^[8]
RPG-26	72.5 mm	Soviet Union	Rocket-propelled grenade	^[12]
Recoilless rifles
SPG-9	73 mm	Soviet Union	Recoilless rifle	Used by Territorial Defense units.^[2]
Anti-tank guided missiles
9K111 Fagot	120 mm	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	^[13]
9M113 Konkurs ^[13]	135 mm	Soviet Union Belarus	Anti-tank guided missile	Upgraded 9P135M1(RB) Konkurs launchers used.^[14]
9K115 Metis ^[13]	94 mm	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	Used by Territorial Defense units.^[2]
Shershen	130 mm & 152 mm	Belarus Ukraine	Anti-tank guided missile	Belarusian variant of the Ukrainian Skif ATGM.^[15]
Mortars
M-43	82 mm	Soviet Union	Infantry mortar	^[1]
2B11	120 mm	Soviet Union	Heavy mortar	^[1]

Vehicles

Name	Origin	Type	In service	Notes
Tanks
T-72A	Soviet Union	Main battle tank	N/A	Limited numbers still used for training.^[16] As of October 2022, at least 94 T-72A tanks were transferred to the Russian Armed Forces as support of war in Ukraine.^[17]
T-72B	Soviet Union		477^[13]	Can be equipped with slat armour.^[16]
T-72B3 Obr. 2016	Russia		20^[13]	^[16]
Armoured fighting vehicles
BRM-1	Soviet Union	Reconnaissance vehicle	132^[13]
BRDM-2RKh	Soviet Union	NBC reconnaissance vehicle	N/A	Used by NBC Protection Troops.^[13]
Caiman	Belarus	Reconnaissance vehicle	13+^[13]	Used by special forces and a modified variant is used by NBC Protection Troops.^[13]
MT-LB	Soviet Union	Armoured personnel carrier	78+^[13]	Some were modified as armoured engineering vehicles.^[13]
RKhM-4	Russia	NBC reconnaissance vehicle	N/A	Used by NBC Protection Troops.^[13]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2	Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle	906^[13]	20 BMP-2 were transferred to the Russian Armed Forces in 2022.^[18]
BTR-82A	Russia	Infantry fighting vehicle	31+^[19]	^[16]
Armoured personnel carriers
BTR-70MB1	Soviet Union Belarus	Armoured personnel carrier	64^[13]	Used by special forces.^[13]
BTR-80	Soviet Union	Armoured personnel carrier	153^[13]	Can be equipped with slat armour.^[16]
Infantry mobility vehicles
GAZ Tigr-M	Russia	Infantry mobility vehicle	N/A	^[16]
Dongfeng EQ2050	China		22^[20]	Used by Belarusian special forces.^[21]^[22]
MZKT-4190100 Volat V1	Belarus		N/A	^[16]
Dajiang CS/VN3	China		12^[13]	Used by special forces.^[13]
Engineering vehicles
BAT-2	Soviet Union	Armoured engineering vehicle	N/A	^[16]
IMR-2(M)	Soviet Union	Armoured engineering vehicle	N/A	^[16]
BREM-K	Russia	Armoured recovery vehicle	N/A	^[16]
MTU-20	Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle launched bridge	20^[13]
MT-55A	Czechoslovakia	Armoured vehicle launched bridge	4^[13]
UR-77 'Meteorit'	Soviet Union	Mine-clearing line charge	N/A	^[16]
Self-propelled anti-Tank missile systems
9P148 Konkurs	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	75^[13]
9P149 Shturm-S	Soviet Union	Anti-tank guided missile	85^[13]	^[16]
Towed artillery
82mm 2B9 Vasilek	Soviet Union	Gun-mortar	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.^[2]
100mm MT-12 Rapira ^[16]		Anti-tank gun	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.^[2]
120mm 2B23 NONA-M1		Gun-mortar	18^[13]	Used by special forces.^[13]
122mm D-30		Howitzer	24^[13]	Used by special forces.^[13]
152mm 2A65 Msta-B		Howitzer	108^[13]	^[16]
Self-propelled artillery
122mm 2S1 Gvozdika	Soviet Union	Self-propelled howitzer	125^[13]	^[16]
152mm 2S3(M) Akatsiya			125^[13]	^[16]
152mm 2S5 Giatsint-S			107^[13]	^[16]
152mm 2S19 Msta-S			12^[13]	^[16]
Multiple rocket launchers
122mm BM-21 Grad	Soviet Union Belarus	Multiple launch rocket system	128^[13]	Modernized to the BM-21A "BelGrad" standard. Currently being upgraded to the BM-21B "BelGrad 2" standard.^[23]
220mm BM-27 Uragan	Soviet Union Belarus		36^[13]	Being upgraded to the Uragan-M standard.^[24]
300mm BM-30 Smerch	Soviet Union		36^[13]	^[16]
Guided Multiple Rocket Launchers
Polonez	People's Republic of China Belarus	Rocket artillery	6^[13]	Range: 200km, CEP: 30m, Chinese-designed A200 guided rocket produced in Belarus.^[16]
Polonez-M	People's Republic of China Belarus	Rocket artillery	6^[13]	Range: 290km, CEP: 45m, Chinese-designed A300 guided rocket produced in Belarus.^[16]
Short-range ballistic missiles
OTR-21 Tochka-U	Soviet Union	Short-range ballistic missile	36^[13]	Range: 120km, CEP: 95m, slated for replacement by the Chinese-designed M20 SRBM fired from the Polonez launcher.^[16]
9K720 Iskander	Russia	Short-range ballistic missile	4^[25]	4 Launchers and 25 Iskander-M missiles delivered in 2022.^[25]
Anti-Aircraft Guns
14.5mm ZPU-4	Soviet Union	Anti-aircraft gun	N/A	Used by Territorial Defense units.^[2]
23mm ZU-23	Soviet Union	Anti-aircraft gun	N/A	Mounted on technicals.^[13]
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns
30mm 2K22(M) Tunguska	Soviet Union	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	N/A	^[16]
Self-propelled surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems
9K35 Strela-10	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile system	N/A	Range: 5km.^[16]
9K33 Osa	Soviet Union Belarus		N/A	Range: 15km.^[16] Being modernized to the 9A33-2B standard.^[26]
Tor-M2K	Russia		21^[13]	Range: 16km.^[16]
9K37 Buk	Soviet Union		N/A	Range: 25km.^[16]
S-300PS	Soviet Union		N/A	Range: 90km.^[16] 4 batteries delivered by Russia in 2006, possibly in exchange for TELs for the Topol-M ICBM system.^[25]
S-300PMU	Russia		4^[25]	4 batteries and 150 missiles delivered by Russia between 2015 and 2016 as part of a joint air defense agreement.^[25]
S-400 Triumf	Russia		2	Two batteries were ordered in 2021, the first one was delivered in 2022, the second in 2023.^[25]^[27]
Electronic warfare systems
SPN-30	Soviet Union	Electronic countermeasure	N/A	^[16]
Groza R-934UM2 'Groza-6'	Belarus	Electronic countermeasure	N/A	^[16]
Radars
P-18 'Spoon Rest D'	Soviet Union	Radar	N/A	^[16]
P-35/37 'Bar Lock'			N/A	^[16]
PRV-9 'Thin Skin E'			N/A	^[16]
PRV-16 'Thin Skin B'			N/A	^[16]
36D6 'Tin Shield'			N/A	^[16]
55ZH6 'Tall Rack'			N/A	^[16]
1L22 'Parol'			N/A	^[16]
1S80 'Sborka' PPRU			N/A	^[16]
Rosa-RB-M Ashuluk	Belarus		N/A	^[16]
Vostok-3D			N/A	^[16]
Protivnik-GE			N/A	^[16]
9S18 'Kupol'	Soviet Union		N/A	Used for the Buk.^[16]
30N6 'Flad Lid'			N/A	Used for the S-300.^[16]
76N6 'Clam Shell'			N/A	Used for the S-300.^[16]
91N6 'Big Bird'			N/A	Used for the S-300.^[16]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Orlan-10	Russia	Surveillance	N/A	^[16]
Supercam S100			N/A	^[16]
Supercam S350			N/A	^[16]
Irkut-3			N/A	^[16]
Irkut-10			N/A	^[16]
Formula	Belarus		N/A	^[16]
VR-12 Moskit-N			N/A	^[16]
Busel M			N/A	^[16]

Bibliography

Jones, Richard; Ness, Leland S., eds. (2010). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010-2011. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2908-1.

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References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jones & Ness 2010, p. 904.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "It Became Known What the belarusian Territorial Defense is Armed With, Which the Wagnerians Will Train | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
↑ Волчков, Владимир (21 November 2003). ""Морская пехота" городских улиц". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
1 2 3 4 5 FIDH. Supplying the Means for Repression in Belarus - Transfer of crowd-control weapons (mis)used to crack down on human rights (PDF). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
1 2 3 Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Belarus - SALW Guide (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
↑ "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
↑ "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
1 2 3 4 5 6 "Титульный экран". ebooks.grsu.by. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
1 2 3 4 5 "Small Arms of Belarusian Special Forces -". The Firearm Blog. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
↑ Макаров, Александр (21 May 2015). "Полк высоких технологий". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
↑ "Optimization of Belarusian army's composition, personnel numbers named top priority | Latest events in Belarus - Opinions & Interviews". Official Website of the Republic of Belarus (Press release). 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
↑ Mizokami, Kyle (5 June 2018). "Belarus Invents Tank-Killing Quadcopter Drone". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-1032508955.
↑ "MILEX 2019: Belarus begins to export Konkurs-RB ATGM launcher". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
↑ "Shershen ATGM: A Belarusian version of Skif with additional capabilities". Spec Ops Magazine. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (5 November 2022). "Fading Into Oblivion: Belarus Fighting Vehicle List". Oryx. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
↑ "Belarus transfers additional 24 tanks to Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
↑ "Belarus sent 20 BMP-2 to Russia". Militarnyi. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The military balance. 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 185. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑ "China donates 22 off-roaders to Belarusian Army". Belarusian Telegraph Agency. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
↑ Parameswaran, Prashanth. "China Gives Belarus New Armored Vehicles". thediplomat.com.
↑ James Dunnigan (July 12, 2012). "The Great Chinese Hummer Give-Away". Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
↑ Zielonka, Mateusz (15 June 2021). "Białoruś: próby BM-21B BelGrad-2 na finiszu". defence24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
↑ Fediushko, Dmitry (22 May 2019). "MILEX 2019: Belarus upgrades mid-range MRL inventory". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
1 2 3 4 5 6 "Trade Registers". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
↑ "Belarus localises 9K33 Osa air-defence system modernisation". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
↑ "New battalion of S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems goes on combat duty in Belarus".

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[FOOTNOTEJonesNess2010904-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jones & Ness 2010, p. 904.

[DefenseExpress-2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "It Became Known What the belarusian Territorial Defense is Armed With, Which the Wagnerians Will Train | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

[3] Волчков, Владимир (21 November 2003). ""Морская пехота" городских улиц". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[FIDH-4] 1 2 3 4 5 FIDH. Supplying the Means for Repression in Belarus - Transfer of crowd-control weapons (mis)used to crack down on human rights (PDF). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

[SALW-5] 1 2 3 Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Belarus - SALW Guide (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

[6] "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

[7] "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

[Manual-8] 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Титульный экран". ebooks.grsu.by. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[Special-9] 1 2 3 4 5 "Small Arms of Belarusian Special Forces -". The Firearm Blog. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

[10] Макаров, Александр (21 May 2015). "Полк высоких технологий". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[11] "Optimization of Belarusian army's composition, personnel numbers named top priority | Latest events in Belarus - Opinions & Interviews". Official Website of the Republic of Belarus (Press release). 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[12] Mizokami, Kyle (5 June 2018). "Belarus Invents Tank-Killing Quadcopter Drone". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[IISS2023-13] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-1032508955.

[14] "MILEX 2019: Belarus begins to export Konkurs-RB ATGM launcher". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[15] "Shershen ATGM: A Belarusian version of Skif with additional capabilities". Spec Ops Magazine. 26 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[:0-16] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (5 November 2022). "Fading Into Oblivion: Belarus Fighting Vehicle List". Oryx. Retrieved 29 March 2023.

[17] "Belarus transfers additional 24 tanks to Russia". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[18] "Belarus sent 20 BMP-2 to Russia". Militarnyi. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

[19] International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The military balance. 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 185. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[20] "China donates 22 off-roaders to Belarusian Army". Belarusian Telegraph Agency. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2013.

[21] Parameswaran, Prashanth. "China Gives Belarus New Armored Vehicles". thediplomat.com.

[22] James Dunnigan (July 12, 2012). "The Great Chinese Hummer Give-Away". Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

[23] Zielonka, Mateusz (15 June 2021). "Białoruś: próby BM-21B BelGrad-2 na finiszu". defence24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2 March 2024.

[24] Fediushko, Dmitry (22 May 2019). "MILEX 2019: Belarus upgrades mid-range MRL inventory". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[SIPRI-25] 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Trade Registers". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[26] "Belarus localises 9K33 Osa air-defence system modernisation". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[27] "New battalion of S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems goes on combat duty in Belarus".

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