List of national capitals situated on an international border

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This is a list of capital cities of sovereign states that share a border with another sovereign state.

Contents

Current capitals

CityCountryNeighboring countryNeighboring city or subdivisionNotes
Andorra la Vella Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Les Valls de Valira Microstate. The microstate as a whole borders several municipalities in the Spanish region of Catalonia and communes in the department of Ariège in France.
Asunción Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Clorinda The border runs through the Paraguay River. There is no bridge across the river between the cities; all direct cross-border traffic must travel by ferry. However, travel by road is possible by a circuitous route from the border crossing between Clorinda and José Falcón to Paraguayan Route 9.
Bangui Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Zongo The border runs through the River Congo. There is no bridge across the Congo between the cities; all cross-border traffic must travel by ferry.
Gaborone Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa North West Province The border is connected by the Gaborone Dam with South Africa, running along the Notwane River.
Bratislava Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Burgenland (state)
Győr-Moson-Sopron (county)
One of two capitals to border two sovereign states. [1] The border runs partly through the Danube, but swings west to include lands on the right bank of the river in Bratislava. The area the border runs through is rural. There are multiple rail and road links to both Austria and Hungary.
Brazzaville Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa Kinshasa is also the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The cities are separated by the River Congo. There are no bridges between the twin capitals; all traffic must travel by ferry. A proposal to build a Brazzaville–Kinshasa Bridge received funding in 2018. [2]
Kinshasa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo Brazzaville Brazzaville is also the capital of the Republic of the Congo. The cities are separated by the River Congo. There are no bridges between the twin capitals; all traffic must travel by ferry. A proposal to build a Brazzaville–Kinshasa Bridge received funding in 2018. [2]
Lomé Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Aflao The cities are connected by road.
Maseru Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Mantsopa Local Municipality The border runs through the Caledon River. The South African side of the border is rural. There are road and rail links across the border.
Monaco Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Flag of France.svg  France Alpes-Maritimes (department) Microstate and city-state. The state is surrounded on three sides by various communes of the French department of Alpes-Maritimes (in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur).
N'Djamena Flag of Chad.svg  Chad Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Kousséri The border runs through the Chari River. The cities are connected by a bridge.
Rome Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Vatican City Entirely surrounds the microstate and city-state of Vatican City.
San Marino Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rimini (province) Microstate. The microstate as a whole borders several municipalities ( frazione ) in the Italian provinces of Rimini (in Emilia-Romagna) and Pesaro and Urbino (in Marche).
Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Iskandar Malaysia (urban agglomeration)
Riau Archipelago (urban agglomeration)
City-state and one of two capitals to border two sovereign states. The border with Malaysia runs through the Straits of Johor. There are multiple rail and road links across the straits. A rapid transit link is planned. Singapore also shares maritime border with Indonesia which runs through Straits of Singapore, served by regularly scheduled ferries.
Vaduz Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Sevelen Microstate.
Vatican City Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rome Microstate and city-state. Entirely surrounded by the City of Rome.
Vientiane Flag of Laos.svg  Laos Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Nong Khai The border runs through the Mekong River. Nong Khai borders the Vientiane Prefecture but not the historic center of the city. The cities are connected by the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge.

See also

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References

  1. Dominic Swire (2006). "Bratislava Blast". Finance New Europe. Archived from the original on December 10, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
  2. 1 2 Siphelele Dludla, "DRC, Congo sign $500m deal to build Kinshasa-Brazzaville connecting bridge", IOL, 8 November 2018